混合工质变浓度空调系统动态特性的模拟

本文在分析混合工质变浓度空调系统的传热传质和参数间的相互耦合关系的基础上,以实际流体的质量、动量和能量守恒方程为基础,结合系统各部件的特点,分别建立了各部件的数学模型,并实现了对系统动态特性的模拟计算和分析。     

Improvement of breakdown characteristics of an A1GaN/GaN HEMT with a U-type gate foot for millimeter-wave power application

<正>In this study,the physics-based device simulation tool Silvaco ATLAS is used to characterize the electrical properties of an AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor(HEMT) with a U-type gate foot.The U-gate AlGaN/GaN HEMT mainly features a gradually changed sidewall angle,which effectively mitigates the electric field in the channel, thus obtaining enhanced off-state breakdown characteristics.At the same time,only a small additional gate capacitance and decreased gate resistance ensure excellent RF characteristics for the U-gate device.U-gate AlGaN/GaN HEMTs are feasible through adjusting the etching conditions of an inductively coupled plasma system,without introducing any extra process steps.The simulation results are confirmed by experimental measurements.These features indicate that U-gate AlGaN/GaN HEMTs might be promising candidates for use in miltimeter-wave power applications.     

Enhanced microwave magnetic and attenuation properties of composites with free-standing spinel ferrite thick films as fillers

Free-standing thick films of spinel ferrite, Ni_0.89−xCu_0.11Zn_xFe₂O₄ with x=0.55 and 0.60, were prepared as fillers to fabricate electromagnetic composites. Compared to those made with conventional spherical fillers, the composites made with thick film fillers showed enhanced static permeability (μ′₀) and maximum imaginary permeability (μ″_max). At the same time, complex permittivity (ε′ and ε″) were almost unchanged. A relative bandwidth W_R of 7–8 was achieved, which is about 75% of the theoretical maximum relative bandwidth. These composites are potential candidates as electromagnetic attenuation materials with ultrabroad absorption bandwidth in L and S bands.     

带环状翅片管式相变储热器的数值模拟

相变材料的低导热性是相变储热器传热过程的主要障碍。在相变材料侧进行强化,是目前提升相变储热器蓄热速率的主要方法。本文采用有限容积法对带有环状翅片的管式相变储热器的蓄热过程进行了数值模拟,得到了温度场、相界面随时间的变化。在此基础上,本文对翅片导热系数、翅片厚度和翅片间距等影响储热速率的因素进行了计算和分析。为相变储热器的优化设计提供了一定的参考。     

三维显示中基于彩色叠栅条纹的视差障栅参数设计

为确定三维显示中视差障栅(PB)的最优参数,提出一种基于彩色叠栅条纹的PB参数设计方法。液晶显示器(LCD)和PB简化为相应参数的黑白光栅模型,而具有特定参数的特定辐射光栅作为周期和倾角变化的PB模型,通过序数方程和傅里叶分析方法分析特定辐射光栅和LCD单色等效黑白光栅的叠加图样,由此推断出不同PB周期的低频主导条纹频率组项,然后利用傅里叶理论的部分和提取方法(PSE)分析不同PB周期的低频主导叠栅条纹的强度轮廓,得出PB的最佳节距和相应倾斜角度。实验结果表明,所设计的PB三维显示系统没有出现降低像质的叠栅条纹,具有较好的三维显示效果。     

Inversion of guided-wave dispersion data with application to borehole acoustics

The problem of inferring unknown geometry and material parameters of a waveguide model from noisy samples of the associated modal dispersion curves is considered. In a significant reduction of the complexity of a common inversion methodology, the inner of two nested iterations is eliminated: The approach described does not employ explicit fitting of the data to computed dispersion curves. Instead, the unknown parameters are adjusted to minimize a cost function derived directly from the determinant of the boundary condition system matrix. This results in an efficient inversion scheme that, in the case of noise-free data, yields exact results. Multimode data can be simultaneously processed without extra complications. Furthermore, the inversion scheme can accommodate an arbitrary number of unknown parameters, provided that the data have sufficient sensitivity to these parameters. As an important application, we consider the sonic guidance condition for a fluid-filled borehole in an elastic, homogeneous, and isotropic rock formation for numerical forward and inverse dispersion analysis. We investigate numerically the parametric inversion with errors in the model parameters and the influence of bandwidth and noise, and examine the cases of multifrequency and multimode data, using simulated flexural and Stoneley dispersion data.     

Effects of Annealing on Schottky Characteristics in A1GaN/GaN HEMT with Transparent Gate Electrode

A1GaN/GaN heterostructure transistors are promising for power and switching applications. In addition, the transparent wide band-gap A1GaN/GaN heterostructure systems have received considerable attention to transparent electronics. Nowdays, Al-doped ZnO （AZO） thin film plays an increas- ingly important role in various fields of transparent electronics.The AZO-gated A1GaN/GaN HEMT with good dc characteristics and frequency character- istics has been reported. Annealing is widely used to improve the electri- cal characteristics of A1GaN/GaN HEMTs. It is re- ported that the Schottky leakage current can be re- duced by over four orders of magnitude by annealing in an A1GaN/GaN heterostructure with ITO/Ni/Au electrode. Pei et al. reported that the transparency of Ni/ITO gates of A1GaN/GaN HEMTs has been sig- nificantly improved after annealing. However, the evaluation of Schottky C V characteristics was ab- sent. Up to now, few results are reported on the Schot- tky annealing characteristics of AZO in A1GaN/GaN HEMT. Thus the effects of annealing on the leakage current, transparency and interface states character- istics need further study.     

一种实现MSD加法的光学方法

三值光学计算机系统结合光强与光的偏振方向表示三值信息,其核心器件——三值逻辑光学处理器是按照降值设计理论完成的,该处理器能完成所有19683种二元三值逻辑运算.本文旨在提出一种实现加法运算的新方法——用三值逻辑光学处理器实现加法.为了解决加法的串行进位延时问题,使用改良符号数表示进行数据编码,从而实现全并行无进位加法.用三值光学计算机与改良符号数表示相结合的方法实现加法既能够充分发挥三值光学计算机位数巨大的优势以及三值逻辑光学处理器能完成所有二元三值逻辑运算的特性,同时又发挥了改良符号数加法的无进位特点.经实验证明该方法具有可行性和正确性,是实现光学加法器的一种新思路.     

发射光谱法研究甲基环己烷燃烧时激发态自由基时间历程

采用三组单色仪探测系统,测量了甲基环己烷在高温反射激波作用下瞬态燃烧反应过程中三种激发态自由基OH*,CH*和C*₂的特征光辐射,得到了激发态自由基时间历程和光辐射相对强度随温度的变化规律。反射激波温度1 200～1 700 K,激波压力1.5 atm,甲基环己烷摩尔分数0.1%,当量比1.0。在点火燃烧初始阶段三种自由基几乎同时产生,自由基持续时间随着温度的升高而变短。相同温度下CH*和OH*自由基持续时间大于C*₂自由基,在1 400 K以下C*₂自由基发光消失。OH*和CH*自由基发光强度在T<1 400 K时对温度变化不敏感,而在T>1 400 K时CH*自由基峰值随温度快速增长,C*₂和OH*峰值随温度增大比较平缓。将实验结果和化学反应机理模拟结果进行了对比,实验获得的OH*自由基时间历程在低温时和机理预测结果吻合较好,但在高温时有一定差异。CH*自由基时间历程在高温与机理结果吻合较好,在低温时机理预测结果CH*自由基持续时间要长于实验结果。实验测得的结果为含激发态物种化学反应动力学机理的验证和优化提供了依据。     

无创血液成分检测中基于VIP分析的波长筛选

自变量筛选是定量光谱分析领域的研究热点,简便且高效的自变量筛选方法不但可以降低分析计算量,提高分析精度,同时还可以减轻对仪器光谱分辨能力的依赖,降低分析成本。波长筛选也是光谱法无创血液成分检测研究的重要环节。动态光谱理论为血液无创检测提供了极佳的思路,但长期局限于使用宽带光源和高分辨率的光谱仪器,分析中需要大量波长限制了动态光谱法的进一步发展。为了去除冗余信息,使检测走向低成本化和集成化,提出了基于变量投影重要性(variable importance in projection,VIP)分析的波长筛选方法。通过分析PLS模型中各维自变量对因变量的解释能力,从而剔除重要性较低的变量保留解释能力强的波长。以232例受试者的临床实验数据为基础,以血红蛋白含量为分析对象,经投影重要性分析后将波长数由586降至64,波长筛选后血红蛋白预测模型的测试集平均相对误差(MREP)为1.82%,使用了极少的波长便可得到满意的结果;结合Bootstrap方法对模型进行显著性检验后验证了波长变量的解释能力。首次指出了使用动态光谱法检测血红蛋白的敏感波长带。基于投影重要性分析的波长筛选迈出了动态光谱走向实用的重要一步,为实现低成本在线分析打下了基础,同时也为其他领域的光谱分析提供了重要的参考和新的思路。