退火工艺对HgCdTe材料位错密度及电学性能影响的研究

实验分别采用高低温退火和循环变温退火方式对液相外延生长的HgCdTe材料进行饱和汞压热处理,研究了两种热处理工艺对碲镉汞材料位错密度及电学性能的影响。结果表明：相较于高低温退火,经循环变温退火后HgCdTe材料的位错密度有了明显的降低,并且材料的迁移率有了显著的提升。研究发现循环变温退火是一种较好提升HgCdTe材料性能的热处理方法。     

一种运用SVM分类的多源态势数据关联方法

阐述如何利用多手段获取的战场多源目标态势数据生成战场态势一张图,进一步提高海上方向的监控能力。针对多源目标态势数据存在的时空误差、属性模糊等问题,提出一种运用支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)分类的多源态势数据关联方法。运用机器训练学习方式,获取不同误差下的多源态势关联,识别非线性特征参数,构建多源态势数据关联算法模型,有效形成目标批号和时空位置的唯一性。通过模拟真实数据进行验证,结果表明该算法实现效果较好,在多源态势融合方面具有较好的实用价值。     

ADS-B延迟转发电文检测及干扰台定位方法

广播式自动相关监视(ADS-B)技术因明码广播特点,面临较严重的电子欺骗风险.针对延迟转发电文的检测与相应干扰台定位问题,根据ADS-B地面站接收电文的位置间隔的分布特点,该文提出利用顺序电文间瞬时速度与关注期内平均速度间的差异性检测延迟转发电文的方法.根据延迟转发电文的原始电文位置与干扰台间的空间关系,利用ADS-B地面站获取的延迟转发电文位置及时间戳,采用多点定位技术实现对干扰台定位.仿真结果表明,利用瞬时速度与平均速度间的差异性可以有效地实现对延迟转发电文存在与否的检测,干扰台的定位精度与ADS-B地面站的定时精度、采用定位的电文数目、干扰台与航线间距离和干扰台方位等因素有关,且采用正视区域的位置电文可以获得对干扰台较好的定位性能.该文方法可以使ADS-B地面站独立地检测延迟转发干扰和定位相应干扰台.     

Long-term ultra-precision phase synchronization technique for locking the repetition rate of OFCs based on FLOM-PD

Long-term ultra-precision synchronization between optical frequency combs (OFCs) and microwave oscillators is important for various fields, including scientific observation, smart grid, positioning and navigation, etc. Here, a phase-locked loop system based on fiber loop optical-microwave phase detector (FLOM-PD) is proposed to realize the synchronization of the repetition rate of OFCs and rubidium atomic clocks. Firstly, the scheme and locking process of the system are elaborated, then the mathematical model of the system is established, and the feasibility of the scheme is proved by theoretical analysis and experimental verification. After synchronization, the instability of the system reaches 8.69×10-12 at 1 s and 2.94×10-13 at 1 000 s, indicating that the phase synchronization system can achieve ultra-precision and stability of OFCs repetition rate.     

Crack width estimate in reinforced concrete with FBG sensor:experimental and numerical analysis

A detecting method of investigating the function of crack width versus fiber Bragg grating (FBG) spectrum deformation was proposed. In this paper, the bond-slip model of deformed steel bar in concrete slab was used to calculate the crack width. The stress distributions along optic-fiber grating were extracted by the three-dimensional (3D) finite element method (FEM) and the spectrum deformation of FBG induced by the uneven distribution of the stress was calculated. Experiments were carried out with an FBG fixed on the bottom of concrete slab. The crack width and FBG spectrum deformation of experimental results were given, and the function of crack width versus wavelength shift of FBG sensor was given also. The proposed technology in this paper could improve the safety of large-scale concrete building by early identification of structural crack.     

基于辐条视觉特征感知的蓝宝石接种检测方法

针对现阶段蓝宝石晶体生产过程中引晶操作主要依靠人工经验完成,引晶过程时间过长且准确度低的问题,提出了一种基于辐条视觉特征感知的蓝宝石籽晶接种检测方法。此方法使用了量化辐条图案运动轨迹收敛程度的模型,基于运动轨迹收敛模型对辐条图案特征点进行验证分析,将符合收敛条件的熔体稳定状态图像创建图像数据库;然后将实时采集到的图像与数据库中图像进行匹配检测,实现对熔体稳定状态图像的实时准确识别。通过实验对所提出方法的精度进行验证并与实际生产的效果进行对比,实验表明该方法能够满足实际工业生产,其中引晶状态识别准确率达到98.9%,成品良率相比人工引晶提高了28%。     

基于RDSS和RNSS的北斗定位装置设计

针对飞行过程中的定位问题,设计了一款高功率、体积小的新型定位装置。该定位装置主要由北斗模块、单片机模块和供电模块三部分组成。北斗模块由RDSS和RNSS模块集成,信标工作时首先通过RNSS快速获取定位数据,定位数据经过单片机处理后通过RDSS发送至卫星,然后地面短报文接收机接收到数据,最终传输至上位机,将经度、纬度等参数详细转换并呈现至上位机界面。本设计采用双北斗模块和多接收模块保证发射频率和接收效率。经过连续的测试后,新型定位装置运行状态稳定,通信成功率≥95％,能够达到预期要求。     

一种增强型PTP光纤级联精细时频同步方法

该文提出了一种增强型PTP光纤级联精细时频同步方法,该方法以PTP同步技术为基础,结合同步以太网时钟传递技术和基于数字双混频时差法的多级级联精细时钟同步技术,对PTP技术进行改进和增强,然后基于该方法,通过多级时频设备光纤级联的形式实现多节点、大跨度、网络化的时频信号传递与同步输出,并解决多级级联情况下同步精度会逐级恶化的问题,实现ns量级的系统时间同步精度,保证系统各环节在高度统一的时间尺度下进行高效同步与联动工作。通过设计、试验,验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

Two New Pyrrolizidines from Ligularia lankongensis

Two new pyrrolizidines named lankongensisine A (1), B (2) were isolated from the roots of Ligularia lankongensis collected in Lijiang, Yunnan, and their structures were established by spectroscopic analysis.     

THE ESTABLISHMENT OF TWO SETS OF ALIEN ADDITION LINES OF WHEATWHEATGRASS

The procedure and method for the transfer of two sets of 14 pairs of wheatgrass (Agropyron interrnedium) chromosomes into common wheat to establish two sets of wheat-wheatgrass alien addition lines are reported. Meanwhile, observations and analyses have been made on the phenotypicaI characters of all the 14 alien addition lines established. It is determined that wheatgrass chromosomes in some of the established addition lines carry the rustresistant genes. In addition, questions concerning the location and distribution of certain agriculturally important genes of wheatgrass chromosomes have been discussed.