图像垃圾邮件的发展和防范

垃圾邮件一直困扰着人们,图像垃圾邮件是垃圾邮件的变种,其危害远远大于传统的文本类垃圾邮件.本文首先给出了图像垃圾邮件的定义,介绍了图像垃圾邮件的类型和特点,然后分析了图像垃圾邮件的演进过程,总结了图像垃圾邮件的构造方法,最后探讨了图像垃圾邮件的防范措施.     

中国电子线市场现状与发展

电子线作为电子信息产品的重要组成部件,被誉为电子电气类产品的"血管"和"神经".得益于电子信息产业的迅猛发展,我国电子线行业也以年均45%-50%的速度增长.未来电子线的将朝着"细、薄、安全、环保、高速传输"的方向发展.     

Compositions and Biological Activities of Pomegranate Peel Polyphenols Extracted by Different Solvents

Pomegranate peel extract (PPE), which is abundant in polyphenols, holds immerse prospects for the treatment of airway infection. In this study, water and ethanol of 30%, 50%, and 80% were used to prepare PPE. A total of 18 phenols belonging to 8 categories of polyphenols were identified in PPE by HPLC-MS/MS. The PPE from the four extraction solvents possessed different antioxidant, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory activities. Principal component analysis revealed that though total flavonoids (TFs), total polyphenols (TPs), and total tannins (TTs) were responsible for the reducing power of PPE, only TFs contributed to the effect of PPE in inhibiting lipid membrane peroxidation. TPs, TTs, and punicalagin were positively correlated with the antibacterial strength against S. aureus while TTs alone contributed to the inhibition of methicillin-resistant S. aureus, implying the crucial role of TT in suppressing bacteria. Meanwhile, TTs was associated with the prevention of IL-6 release. The PPE with higher contents of TPs, TTs, and punicalagin had a weaker capacity to decrease nitric oxide secretion. PPE of 30% ethanol gained the highest integrated score due to its stronger antioxidant, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory activities. It is a suitable candidate for the therapy of respiratory tract infection.     

Synthesis of Halopyrazole Matrine Derivatives and Their Insecticidal and Fungicidal Activities

Matrine is a traditional botanical pesticide with a broad-spectrum biological activity that is widely applied in agriculture. Halopyrazole groups are successfully introduced to the C13 of matrine to synthesize eight new derivatives with a yield of 78–87%. The insecticidal activity results show that the introduction of halopyrazole groups can significantly improve the insecticidal activity of matrine on Plutella xylostella, Mythimna separata and Spodoptera frugiperda with a corrected mortality rate of 100%, which is 25–65% higher than matrine. The fungicidal activity results indicate that derivatives have a high inhibitory effect on Ceratobasidium cornigerum, Cibberella sanbinetti, Gibberrlla zeae and Collectot tichum gloeosporioides. Thereinto, 4-Cl-Pyr-Mat has the best result, with an inhibition rate of 23–33% higher than that of matrine. Therefore, the introduction of halogenated pyrazole groups can improve the agricultural activity of matrine.     

注入锁定铜蒸气激光器的时空、能量以及偏振特性

采用P分量的偏振光注入到平行平面腔的铜蒸气激光器中,结果表明,与未加注入光时的振荡器比较,注入锁定铜蒸气激光器的输出功率提高了43％,P分量的偏振度从0.30提高到0.78,脉宽由36ns加宽到48ns,输出光的发散角显著改善,由7.8mrad降到1.1mrad,与注入光束基本相同。     

红外焦平面用面阵微透镜的氩离子束刻蚀制作

讨论了制作大面阵矩底拱面状微透镜阵列的工艺条件，给出了氩离子束刻蚀制作红外焦平面用面阵微透镜的离子束刻蚀速率的经验关系式，通过实验获得了光电材料几种常用的氩离子束刻蚀速率与氩离子束能量之间的关系曲线，用扫描电子显微镜测量了所制微透镜阵列的微结构形貌特征。     

供应链合作伙伴选择的指标体系和方法研究

供应链合作伙伴的选择是供应链管理的重点。本文首先分析了供应链合作伙伴的分类和合作伙伴选择的指标体系，并给出了综合评价指标体系的设置原则和基本特性。然后设计了一个供应链合作伙伴选择方法，该方法采用最小-最大规范化对指标评价值进行无量纲化处理，利用因子分析法的贡献率作为权重因子，并根据指标均衡度放大了不同备选合作伙伴之间的差距，有利于进行选择。     

功率约束条件不同时下行相干CoMP传输异构网的性能

本文研究在异构网中进行相干协作多点传输时低复杂度迫零（ZF）预编码的性能。我们考虑在同构网中常用的低复杂度ZF预编码结构,即先进行ZF波束形成再进行功率分配,分析在采用和功率约束及单基站功率约束下使和数据率最大的功率分配时协作传输的性能,并与实际系统中常用的等功率分配的性能进行比较。分析结果表明,在异构网多载波系统中进行下行相干协作传输时,与在同构网中的结果不同,协作传输后单基站功率约束的性能远优于其他功率约束下的性能。但是,当协作的宏基站与微基站最大功率差别较大时,宏用户的性能在协作后甚至不如不进行协作传输,而微用户的性能会有所提高。这意味着在异构网中设计协作预编码时必须考虑单基站功率约束,而且不能只对功率分配进行优化设计。      

传统数字匹配滤波器的改进及仿真

文中针对传统串行匹配滤波器在捕获较长伪码时需要消耗大量的硬件资源这一缺陷,对其提出了一种改进方法,并进行了仿真。仿真结果表明该方法在保证平均捕获时间的前提下,极大地降低了对系统资源的占用,同时还有效地减小了接收机的虚警概率,提高了捕获性能。     

980nm垂直腔面发射激光器的外延生长

模拟了垂直腔面发射激光器(VCSEL)的反射谱和量子阱增益谱,采用金属有机物化学气相沉积设备外延生长了980 nm的垂直腔面发射激光器,制作了氧化孔径为14 μm的内腔式氧化限制型VCSEL器件,其阈值电流为3.3mA,阈值电压为1.8V,斜率效率为0.387 W/A,室温直流电流为22.8 mA时,输出光功率为5 mW.