Measurements of inelastic cross sections for the (j,m) = (2,0)→(3,0) rotational transition of CsF in collisions with atoms and molecules

Individual state-to-state rotational transitions have been resolved in small angle scattering of polarized CsF molecules on Ne, Ar, C₂, H₆, N₂, CO, CO₂, CHF₃ at center of mass energies of about 0.1 eV. The absolute inelastic cross sections range from 5Ų up to 600Ų.     

Orientational aspect of transient absorption in solutions

In picosecond spectroscopy transient absorption methods are utilized to measure ground-state repopulation kinetics. Since linearly polarized light pulses from mode-locked lasers are used, the transient absorption characteristics in solutions are governed by the rotational diffusion of the absorbing molecules, too. The theory for isotropic diffusion is given and compared to a measurement on the rhodamine 6G molecule dissolved in solvents of different viscosity using a novel pulse spectrophotometer.     

Calculation of Gurney parameters for aqueous tetraalkylammonium halides based on Friedman's cosphere-overlap model

Recalculations of the Gurney free-energy parameters A_ij based on the cosphereoverlap model of Friedman and co-workers have been made using more recent experimental data. Our procedure for calculation seems to be more systematic than those previously reported. The excess energy, entropy, and volume parameters (E_ij, TS_ij, and V_ij) were also recalculated for some aqueous tetraalkylammonium halides. In addition, the excess-heat-capacity parameters C_ij are also reported here for the first time. These data are discussed briefly in terms of the structural implications.     

Borazin—metallkomplexe : VI. Über ligandenaustauschreaktionen an borazin—metallkomplexen: synthese von B-trimethylborazin-tricarbonylchrom

Me₃B₃N₃H₃Cr(CO)₃ has been obtained by ring-ligand exchange starting from Et₃B₃N₃Me₃Cr(CO)₃ and Me₃B₃N₃H₃. The new compound has been characterised by means of their IR, NMR, UV and mass spectroscopic data.     

Flow injection analysis for calcium in serum,water and waste waters by spectrophotometry and by ion-selective electrode

The Flow Injection technique is shown to provide fast, reliable and sensitive methods for the determination of calcium in various aqueous as well as serum samples; spectrophotometric or potentiometric detection can be used. At sampling rates of 100–110 samples per hour, with 30-μl sample injections, high reproducibility of measurement and low reagent consumption are achieved in both methods. In the spectrophotometric method, the analytical readout is available within 12 s after sample injection at a total reagent consumption of 0.75 ml per analysis. The potentiometric measurement of the calcium activity in serum is placed on a reliable basis by alternating measurements of serum samples and aqueous standards without incurring any non-reproducible changes in potential between aqueous and serum solutions. This permits the simultaneous determination of pH and pCa, the analytical readout being available within XXX s of sample injection. The good agreement between the results obtained with the Flow Injection method and those attained by atomic absorption and EDTA titrations as well as pCa stat-measurements show that the new methods are potentially suitable for routine analysis.     

Zusammenh?nge zwischen Koordination und polarographischem Verhalten unterschiedlicher Alizarin S-Chelate

Zusammenfassung Alizarin S und seine 11-Metallchelate lassen sich an der Quecksilbertropfelektrode reduzieren. Aus der Beeinflussung der diffusionskontrollierten und der Adsorptionsstufe durch die Chelatbildung lassen sich Aussagen über die Konstitution und Ladung der adsorbierten Chelate machen: Beryllium wird in peri-, Aluminium und Gallium werden in ortho-Stellung des Alizarinmoleküls gebunden. Die 11-Chelate des Be und Al sind ungeladen. Das Ga-Chelat ist negativ geladen und enthält offensichtlich zusätzliche anionische Liganden.Wir danken der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bonn-Bad Godesberg, dem Minister für Wissenschaft und Forschung des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Landesamt für Forschung, sowie dem Verband der Chemischen Industrie, Fonds der Chemie, für Sachbeihilfen.     

Vibrational spectra of compounds Ln2MoO6 and Ln2WO6

The vibrational spectra of compounds Ln₂WO₆ and Ln₂MoO₆ (Ln = lanthanide, including Y and Bi) are reported. Neglecting details it is possible to assign the internal vibrations of the molybdate and tungstate group. The results are in agreement with the structural data known up till now and suggest further that tungsten in the unknown Y₂WO₆ structure is in six-coordination, that Bi₂MoO₆ shows still another modification than koechlinite and that vibrational spectroscopy may yield additional structural information for compounds like those under consideration.     

Echange d'oxygène lors de la substitution électrophile des phénols

In the bromodesulfonation of sodium 2, 6-dibromophenol-4-sulfonate (I) and similar compounds, the relatively stable quinoloid intermediate II exchanges its carbonyl oxygen with that of H₂¹⁸O by an addition-elimination process. The exchange is slower than the formation of the product III; it is roughly comparable to the exchange velocity of quinones of similar structure. By reversibility of the electrophilic additon step, ¹⁸O is incorporated into the starting phenol I. In electrophilic substitutions with shorter life-time of the quinoloid intermediate, the oxygen exchange is difficult or impossible to observe.     

Relaxation in partiell kristallisierten Copolymeren des äthylens

Zusammenfassung Die dielektrischen Verluste diphenylmethylierter und chlorierter Poly?thylene k?nnen in Einzelheiten quantitativ richtig dargestellt werden, wenn man annimmt, da\ das Copolymerensystem pseudo-eutektischen Charakter hat. Die dipoltragenden Gruppen (CHCl bzw. Diphenylmethan-CH) werden offenbar nicht in die Kristalle, wohl aber in die longitudinalen Grenzschichten eingebaut. Dasα-Maximum ist den Dipolen in der Grenzschicht, dasΒ-Maximum den Dipolen im Innern der amorphen Anteile zuzuordnen. Die Temperaturlage und die Fl?che unter diesen Verlustmaxima h?ngen in bestimmter Weise von der mittleren Kristalldicke ab. Eine klare Zuordnung von Strukturdaten und Daten aus dem Relaxationsspektrum ist durch eine erweiterte quantitative Analyse der dielektrischen Me\ergebnisse m?glich. Es sind dann nicht nur die Temperaturlage desα- und desΒ-Maximums, sondern auch deren relative Fl?chen?nderungen in übereinstimmung mit dem Experiment berechenbar. Dies ist eine scharfe quantitative Konsistenzprüfung des erweiterten Stuktur-modells, wonach die Kristalle longitudinale Grenzschichten von definierter mittlerer Dicke besitzen sollen. Mit Hilfe der Zwei-Drittel-Regel kann man bei Kenntnis der wahren Konzentration der Comonomereneinheiten in den amorphen Zwischenbereichen kristallisierter Proben die Temperaturlage der glasigen Erstarrung abh?ngig von der Gesamtkonzentration sehr gut angeben. Die Lage der Glastemperatur sollte hiernach im Vergleich zur Glastemperatur des ‚'unendlich gro\en“ amorphen Systems derselben Konzentration durch die Kristallisation nicht ver?ndert werden. Wir danken der Deutschen Forschungsge-meinschaft für die gro\zügige Bereitstellung von Sach- und Personalmitteln.