8 mm收发组件信号分析

主要研究8mm波段,雷达FMCW信号的时域及频域特性,通过对理论值与实测值的比较、分析,验证了8mm收发模块的可行性,并为下级信号处理作了准备。     

多普勒漂移对超音速燃气流光辐射特性计算的影响

分析了超音速射流由于高速相对运动产生多普勒谱线漂移效应对光辐射特性计算的影响。通过采用逐线计算法对不同环境压力、气流温度、气流速度条件下超音速燃气射流在不同的红外光谱区(2.7微米谱带和4.3微米谱带)光辐射谱带积分强度的计算结果比较表明:多普勒漂移效应受环境总压影响最大,压力越大多普勒漂移的影响越小;随着温度升高多普勒漂移效应的影响降低;随着相对速度的增加,多普勒漂移效应的影响多数情况下是增加的。     

Antiproton-Nucleus Interaction and Coulomb Effect at High Energies

The Coulomb effect in high energy antiproton-nucleus elastic and inelastic scattering from ¹²C and ¹⁶O is studied in the framework of Glauber multiple scattering theory for five kinetic energies ranged from 0.23 to 1.83 GeV. A microscopic shell-model nuclear wave functions, Woods-Saxon single-particle wave functions, and experimental pN amplitudes are used in the calculations. The results show that the Coulomb effect is of paramount importance for filling up the dips of differential cross sections. We claim that the present result for inelastic scattering of antiproton-¹²C is sufficiently reliable to be a guide for measurements in the very near future. We also believe that antiproton nucleus elastic and inelastic scattering may produce new information on both the nuclear structure and the antinucleon-nucleon interaction, in particular the p-neutron interaction.     

水溶液中Cr^3＋的火焰原子吸收光谱法测试条件的优化

为优化火焰原子吸收光谱法测定水溶液中的Cr^3＋的测试条件,分别采用单因素简单比较法、正交实验设计极差分析及正交实验回归方法考察了光谱通带n,空心阴极灯电流I,燃烧器高度h以及乙炔/空气流量比P对于仪器灵敏度的影响。结果表明单因素简单比较法获得的实验条件最优。乙炔/空气流量比P对火焰原子吸收仪器灵敏度影响最大、其次是光谱通带n,燃烧器高度h和灯电流I的影响很小。测定水溶液中的Cr^3＋时仪器灵敏度最佳的实验条件为：乙炔/空气流量比P=0.4;光谱通带n=0.2nm;灯电流I=5mA;燃烧器高度h=5cm。     

嵌段共聚物溶致液晶相中水的2H-NMR动力学分析

采用D₂O 的²H-NMR线型和弛豫分析了PEO-PPO-PEO/D₂O/对二甲苯体系的层状和六角液晶相的动力学行为. 通过实验测得了两个不同体系的自旋 晶格弛豫时间T₁、自旋-自旋弛豫时间T₂和²H-NMR 谱. ²H-NMR 谱均为具有四极劈裂的粉末谱线型，且在谱图的中心，β_LD=54.7°时存在一个倒峰. 倒峰的出现直接表明引起体系中弛豫的主要动力学过程处于极窄化区域. 采用NMR弛豫模型，通过调节动力学参数，使理论模拟的²H-NMR谱、弛豫时间、倒峰的大小与实验的对应量相吻合，求得了体系的动力学参数.     

实验室隔声测量中试件洞填隙墙传声影响的检验

文章探讨了实验室建筑构件隔声测量中填隙墙传声影响的检验与修正方法。通过实验分析,给出了三种可用于不同隔声量构件的门、窗和玻璃试件隔声测量的填隙墙构造方式。     

长腰内锥流量计的特性研究

内锥式流量计在多相流测量中的应用逐渐受到广大多相流研究工作者的重视。针对内锥式流量计在多相流测量中存在的一些问题,提出一种新型的环形通道式差压流量计—长腰内锥流量计。通过理论推导得出流量方程及永久压损与流量的关系式,并通过在水相、油相、气相条件下的标定实验,定量分析流出系数与永久压损等特性。结果表明:在长腰内锥体腰部取低压可以在保证差压信号幅值的情况下提高其稳定性、重复性;长腰内锥流量计节流件的轮廓及固定方式可以显著地减小永久压损。为后期开发新型多相流测量仪器提供理论依据与设计基础。     

Quantum Dynamics of Entanglement and Single Excitation Transfer in LH1-RC-Type Trimer

In this paper, we study quantum dynamics of entanglement and single excitation transfer (SET) in an LH1-RC-type trimer which can describe a basic unit cell in the LH1-RC complex in the photosynthetic process. It is shown that there exists a sudden change of entanglement at the critic point of quantum phase transition (QPT) of the system at low temperatures, the entanglement sudden change caused by the QPT is suppressed at higher temperatures. We investigate the influence of environment on entanglement and SET. We show the generation of the dephasing-assisted entanglement between a donor and an acceptor and the existence of the steady-state entanglement, and demonstrate the entanglement transfer from donor-donor entanglement to donor-acceptor entanglement in the dynamic evolution. We reveal the close relation between the SET probability and donor-acceptor entanglement. Especially, we find that the SET probability is proportional to the amount of donor-acceptor entanglement under certain conditions.     

Geometric and Electronic Properties of SrCoO2.5: An LSDA+U Study

The geometric and electronic properties of SrCoO_2.5 have been studied using the local-spin density approximation together with the Hubbard method. The geometric optimization shows that the energy of a unit supercell for SrCoO_2.5 with the space group Pnma is at least 1.37eV lower than the others, so we infer that the Pnma structure is the ground state of SrCoO_2.5 at low temperature. The electronic band structure calculations demonstrate that the paramagnetic ordering SrCoO_2.5 at high temperature has the character of an indirect band gap semi-conductor, while the antiferromagnetic ordering SrCoO_2.5 at low temperature has the character of a conductor. The magnetism calculation shows that the magnetic moment of Co is 2.96μ_B, comparable with the experimental measurement at the liquid nitrogen temperature, i.e. 3.30±0.5μ_B.     

Generation and Modulation of Phase Difference of Output Intensities in a Feedback Nd:YAG Laser with an Extracavity Waveplate Rotated

External anisotropic feedback effects on the phase difference behaviour of output intensities in a microchip Nd：YAG laser are presented. By rotating a quarter wave plate placed in the external cavity, the angle between laser initial polarization direction and o-axis of the wave plate is tuned from -45°to 45°, which results in variable extra-cavity birefringence along two orthogonal detection directions. With only one optical path and one wave plate, laser intensities of the two orthogonal directions, both modulated by the external cavity length, are output with a tunable phase difference, which can be continuously changed from zero to twice as large as that of the waveplate. Experimental results as well as a theoretical analysis based on Fabry-Perot cavity equivalent model and the refractive index ellipsoid, are presented. The potential applications of this phenomenon are also discussed.