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41.
1 Introduction High power laser diode arrays (LDA) have many advan- tages such as small volume, long working life, high slope efficiency and high optical density, so they have many applications in medical treatment, material pro- cessing, and for the pumping source of solid laser and etc. But unfortunately, the LDA can not be easy to use directly in these fields because of their poor beam quality and extremely asymmetric divergent beams (!x≈ 5°~10°and !y≈20°~35°, for example), so it … 相似文献
42.
Yong Zhang Yuanlong Mo Xiaolan Zhou Jianqing Li 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》2003,24(12):2085-2094
Recently disk-loaded waveguide has been widely used in high-power traveling wave tubes (HPTWT). It has been shown in many experiments that the interaction efficiency and output power can be increased greatly by injecting plasma into the vacuum microwave device. Using field analysis, the dispersion characteristics and the interaction impedance of the disk-loaded waveguide filled with plasma are analyzed in a strong longitudinal magnetic field. In conclusion, the frequency of the TM01 mode increases as the density of the plasma increases. It also can be found when the plasma density increases to a large scale, the TM01 mode of the disk-loaded waveguide overlaps the TG mode, these two modes couple each other and form the new hybrid modes. 相似文献
43.
中、高压变频器产量越来越多,但试验手段大多比较落后,一般采用带电机空转的方法。本文介绍了一个高压变频器试验平台,通过该平台可以对电压等级在3kV~10kV、功率在5000kW以下的变频器进行实载试验。 相似文献
44.
Lei Zhou Yu-Dong Yao Heffes H. Ruifeng Zhang 《Wireless Communications, IEEE Transactions on》2006,5(4):779-788
A reduced-rate retransmission (RRR) scheme is proposed for improving the throughput performance of spread-spectrum packet radio networks. The scheme takes advantages of the available multi-rate scalable source coding techniques. It assumes that several versions of a data packet with different sizes (number of information bits) are available. The transmission of a packet starts from its full-size version. If the full-size version is not correctly received, its half-size version is used in the retransmission. If further retransmissions are needed, the quarter-size version and so on are used. The shrunk packets are transmitted either in a minislot if the processing gain is kept the same, or occupying a slot duration by increasing the processing gain proportionally. In both cases, the effective signal to interference ratio for a packet is increased. As a result, the system throughput is improved. Theoretical and numerical results are provided in this paper which illustrate the throughput improvement. Another advantage of the proposed RRR scheme is that the packet-size reduction provides finer granules for link adaptation. Therefore, it is especially suitable for multimedia applications for which codes of variable rate for the source data are available and which can tolerate gracefully degraded quality of service. The performance of the proposed scheme in fading channels is also addressed. 相似文献
45.
Performance limitation due to statistical Raman crosstalk in a WDM system with multiple-wavelength bidirectionally pumped Raman amplification 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A general theoretical model of statistical Raman crosstalk and its impact on system performance in a multiwavelength bidirectionally pumped Raman fiber amplifier (RFA) is developed for the first time, where we have taken modulation statistics, dispersion-induced pulse walk-off and signal-induced pump depletion into account. Two kinds of statistical Raman crosstalk, from signal-induced forward-pump depletion and from signal-signal Raman interaction, are included in one model. Formulas for normalized Raman crosstalk, Raman crosstalk-induced relative intensity noise spectral density, and its variance and system performance impact in terms of Q penalty are presented for both a single-span system and a dispersion-compensated multispan wavelength-division-multiplexed (WDM) link. Based on these formulas, we numerically investigate the impact of Raman crosstalk on system performance in a three-wavelengths bidirectionally pumped 40 /spl times/ 40-Gb/s WDM system for various fiber types. In addition, Raman crosstalk in a four-wavelength bidirectionally pumped RFA was experimentally measured. The results agree well with our theory. 相似文献
46.
Hogari K. Tetsutani S. Jian Zhou Yamamoto F. Sato K. 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》2003,21(2):540-545
Many cables containing 1.3-/spl mu/m zero-dispersion single-mode (SM) optical fibers are installed in trunk and access networks. Recently, there have been a number of studies on wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM) systems designed to increase transmission capacity and flexibility. If we can construct WDM systems using SM optical-fiber cable networks designed to transmit using wavelengths in the 1.3-/spl mu/m window (O-band), this will prove very effective in reducing construction costs. It is therefore important to examine the wavelength dependence of the transmission characteristics of SM optical-fiber cables and networks that have already been installed and in which several optical fibers are joined. In this paper, we describe the measured optical characteristics of SM optical-fiber cables and installed optical-fiber cable networks at various wavelengths. The optical characteristics were stable in the 1.46 to 1.625-/spl mu/m wavelength range and we confirmed that the installed SM optical-fiber cable networks could be used for WDM system applications. 相似文献
47.
托盘能否有效运用对物流的畅通与否关系重大,这已经引起了国内外专家和学者们的重视,并就此制定了托盘电子信息化管理系统,旨在更合理地使用托盘,推进托盘一体化和共用系统的建立。而RFID技术在托盘的电子信息化管理的应用更将大大提高物流的效率与准确性,托盘电子信息化管理将成为今后托盘管理的趋势。 相似文献
48.
SIP协议在VoIP终端的设计和实现 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
SIP是下一代网络中的重要协议,而基于SIP协议的VoIP业务已经对传统话音业务形成了重要的威胁,并成为各大运营商竞争的重点业务之一.概述了VoIP业务的发展现状,介绍了SIP协议的实体、消息机制以及它所提供的业务,通过对SIP协议的原理及工作流程的分析,论证了其在实现一个VoIP系统中的优势,在此基础上设计并实现了一个基于SIP协议的VoIP终端. 相似文献
49.
论文从映射的角度,将哈希函数分为三类:严格哈希函数、计算哈希函数和实用哈希函数。在此基础上,根据二元域上二次方程x2 x c=0的部分不可解的性质,构造了一种计算哈希函数,它满足单向性和一一对应性,同时具有运算速度快的优点。 相似文献
50.
The modulated signals of π /4-DQPSK can be demodulated with the differenced method,and the technology has been used in the communication. The traditional demodulated method needs a lot of calculation. In this paper, a new method based on fast arithmetic digital demodulation of DQPSK is presented. The new method only uses the sign of the modulated signal instead of digital signal through the A/D in the traditional method. With the new method, the system has higher speed, and can save some hardware in the FPGA. An experiment of the new method with the DQPSK is given in this paper. 相似文献