High‐Performance Cathode Based on Self‐Templated 3D Porous Microcrystalline Carbon with Improved Anion Adsorption and Intercalation

Dual‐ion batteries (DIBs) have attracted much attention due to their advantages of low cost and especially environmental friendliness. However, the capacities of most DIBs are still unsatisfied (≈100 mAh g^?1) ascribed to the limited capacity of anions intercalation for conventional graphite cathode. In this study, 3D porous microcrystalline carbon (3D‐PMC) was designed and synthesized via a self‐templated growth approach, and when used as cathode for a DIB, it allows both intercalation and adsorption of anions. The microcrystalline carbon is beneficial to obtain capacity originated from anions intercalation, and the 3D porous structure with a certain surface area contributes to anions adsorption capacity. With the synergistic effect, this 3D‐PMC is utilized as cathode and tin as anode for a sodium‐based DIB, which has a high capacity of 168.0 mAh g^?1 at 0.3 A g^?1, among the best values of reported DIBs so far. This cell also exhibits long‐term cycling stability with a capacity retention of ≈70% after 2000 cycles at a high current rate of 1 A g^?1. It is believed that this work will provide a strategy to develop high‐performance cathode materials for DIBs.     

Energy Efficiency Analysis of MISO-OFDM Communication Systems Considering Power and Capacity Constraints

In this paper, the energy efficiency of multi-input single-output and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MISO-OFDM) communication systems with power and capacity constraints is investigated. By formulating the power allocation problem of MISO-OFDM communication systems, the minimum subchannel transmission power is analyzed with power and capacity constraints. Simulation results indicate that there exists a specific minimum subchannel capacity threshold. Moreover, the energy efficiency of MISO-OFDM communication systems starts to increase only when the minimum subchannel capacity exceeds the specific threshold.     

Fe3O4/TiO2核壳结构胶体光子晶体的光学传输特性分析

通过时域有限差分方法(FDTD)计算了核壳结构胶体光子晶体的光学传输特性.这一核壳结构是由低介电的Fe3O4核与高介电的TiO2壳构成的.计算结果表明,阻带的行为受到材料介电常数和核壳比的调控.随着材料介电常数的增加,阻带不断红移,并且带宽不断增大.当核壳结构的整体尺寸一定时,随着核直径的增大,阻带不断蓝移,并且在核壳结构直径与核直径之比为150 nm:130 nm时,带宽最大,达到33.4％;当核尺寸一定时,随着核壳结构整体尺寸的增大,阻带红移.在Fe3O4@TiO2核壳结构中,能够出现阻带的TiO2壳层的最小厚度是3 nm.     

Irradiation damages in electron beam lithography

 The irradiation damages in the electron beam lithography(EBL)to Al-gate MOS capacitors in the ranges of 10—30keV and 10~(-6)—10~(-3)C·cm~(-2) and the effects of annealing on damages at low temperature(<500℃)are given.The research on damages caused by high electron energy(30keV) and ultra-high dosages(10~(-4)—10~(-3) C·cm~(-2))is important and useful to the EBL.The resolution can be improved by high electron energy.Both the EBL with vapor-development and without development are all operated at ultra-high dosages.After irradiations,the concentrations of inter- face states can increase by about one to two orders of magnitude and the flat-band voltages by about a few to more than ten volts.Under constant exposure dosages,the fiat-band voltages are independent of the changes of electron energies in certain energy ranges.Under constant electron energies the concentrations of interface states are independent of the changes of exposure dosages in certain dosage ranges.After annealing,the flat-band voltages can recover the values before the irradiations for energies and dosages in the ranges of 10—30keV and 1×10~(-6)—6×10~(-3)C·cm~(-2) respectively.The interface state concentrations due to the damages of ultra dosages can not be removed completely.     

pin硅波导在1550 nm波段的光电流雪崩增强效应实验研究

The photocurrent effect in pin silicon waveguides at 1550 nm wavelength is experimentally investigated. The photocurrent is mainly attributed to surface-state absorption,defect-state absorption and/or two-photon absorption.Experimental results show that the photocurrent is enhanced by the avalanche effect.A pin silicon waveguide with an intrinsic region width of 3.4μm and a length of 2000μm achieves a responsivity of 4.6 mA/W and an avalanche multiplication factor of about five.     

基于流行度分类的流媒体分段策略

对流媒体内部、外部流行度的特点以及流媒体外部流行度与缓存替换次数的关系进行了分析,并在此基础上,针对流媒体的缓存替换通常集中在某一小段流行度范围的特点,提出了一种基于外部流行度分类的流媒体分段方法,令替换频繁的视频采用较小的分段,而其他替换不频繁的视频采用较大的分段,从而提高缓存空间的利用率.实验结果表明,与均匀分段相比,提出的流媒体分段方法可以用更少的分段数目达到相同的命中率.     

330GHz砷化镓单片集成分谐波混频器

在太赫兹频段,二极管尺寸与波长相比已不能忽略,二极管的封装会引入很大的寄生参量,因此需建立二极管三维模型提取寄生参数.同时人工装配难度增大,会增加电路不确定性.采用12μm砷化镓单片集成悬置微带线结构,基于电子科技大学与中国电子科技集团第十三研究所自主联合设计的肖特基二极管研制330 GHz砷化镓单片集成分谐波混频器.实测结果显示在5 mW本振功率的驱动下,在328 GHz可得到最小变频损耗10.4 dB,在320~340 GHz范围内,单边带变频损耗小于14.7 dB.     

时序机的功能验证

本文介绍了时序电路（时序机）功能验证的基本概念和发展，分析了验证中存在的问题以及冗余故障的性质．提出基于ＳＴＧ的功能验证方法。最后，提出了采用动态任务调度策略的并行验证技术以解决状态遍历问题。     

任意形状孔径的干涉图像波面拟合的数学矢量模型

文中利用移相干涉术的特点提出了自动检测任意形状孔径中有干涉条纹区域的方法,测试中,当测试波前相对于参考滤前的光程差是照明波长的整数倍时形成干涉条纹,它此而形成的二维图就是干涉图像。干涉术是一种从干涉图像提取测试波面信息的光学测试技术,它包括对干涉图像的采样、条纹定级次和波面拟合三步。这里提出了一个对干涉图像拟合处理的线性代数矢量模型,应用线性代数矢量矩阵的知识详细地推导出了一种对干涉图像的处理带有一般性的矢量拟合公式,由最小二乘法逼近多项式拟合的相位值数据,用Ｇｒａｎ－Ｓｃｈｍｉｄｔ算法正交化处理多项式组,用反向替代法技术来求解最初多项式组的权因子系数。     

一种基于十字同心圆的摄像机标定新方法

在研究传统的摄像机标定方法的基础上,提出了一种基于十字同心圆标定模板的摄像机标定新方法。该方法通过从2个或2个以上不同的方位上拍摄带有十字同心圆模板,采集具有标定特征的图像,从而完成摄像机的标定。这种基于曲线拟合的标定方法,与传统的提取参考点的标定方法不同,采集的参考点坐标相对准确,计算的摄像机标定结果具有很高的准确性;同时该方法原理简单,实现方便,具有很好的可操作性。通过实验验证表明,该摄像机标定方法具有较高的准确度、较小的误差率,可以获得较为满意的标定参数。