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991.
992.
Wei-Hsiao Lin Chien-Jang Wu Shoou-Jinn Chang 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2011,104(3):807-809
In this work, we investigate the angular dependence of transmission and reflection in the single-negative (SNG) materials.
We consider a model structure of a SNG bilayer which consists of the epsilon-negative (ENG) and mu-negative (MNG) layers.
The wave transmission and reflection properties due to the losses from the ENG and MNG materials are specifically investigated.
With the presence of losses in the ENG and MNG materials, some unusual wave properties will be explored and numerically demonstrated. 相似文献
993.
994.
995.
A plasmonic multilayer structure (PMS) is proposed for photovoltaic cells with an ultrathin active layer that is 30 nm amorphous
Si (α-Si). The optical properties of the PMS are analyzed by rigorous coupled-wave analysis (RCWA) and finite-difference time-domain
(FDTD) method. Using the PMS, the incident light can be trapped into localized surface plasmon (LSP) and then the localized
surface plasmon induces the surface plasmon (SP) that propagates transversely within the α-Si layer. Compared with the indium tin oxide (ITO)/α-Si/Ag structure, the photon number absorbed by PMS increase 28.7% while a normal incident transverse magnetic (TM) polarization
wave is applied. 相似文献
996.
Ching-Luh Hsu Jen-Tsai Kuo Chin-Wei Chang 《Microwave Theory and Techniques》2009,57(1):149-156
Branch-line and rat-race couplers are designed to have dual-band operation with arbitrary power division ratios. An elementary two-port is proposed to imitate the 90deg section at the two designated frequencies with different characteristic impedances. The two-port consists of a stepped-impedance section with open stubs attached to its two ends, and its circuit parameters are determined by the transmission line theory. The use of the stepped-impedance sections also leads to circuit miniaturization. By the standard microstrip technology, investigated also includes the realizable power division ratios and circuit bandwidths in the two bands, the upper limit of the ratio of the two designated frequencies and the miniaturization factor of the proposed circuit. Hybrid couplers operating at 2.45/5.2 GHz with various power division ratios are designed, fabricated and tested. Experiment results are compared with the theory and simulation. 相似文献
997.
K. Zhou H. P. Wang J. Chang B. Wei 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2011,105(1):211-214
Thermophysical properties of liquid alloys are usually difficult to measure, especially for high melting point and reactive
alloys. In this work, the surface tensions of superheated and undercooled liquid Ti55Al45, Ti50Al45Nb5 and Ti45Al45Nb10 alloys are determined by using oscillating drop method under electromagnetic levitation state. The experimental results of
Ti–Al and Ti–Al–Nb alloys display linear temperature dependence. The maximum undercoolings of 259 (0.143T
L), 268 (0.146T
L) and 275 K (0.147T
L) are respectively achieved for these three alloys. Furthermore, the viscosities of liquid Ti55−x
Al45Nb
x
alloys are also derived from the experimental results. 相似文献
998.
Zhenyun Zhuang Tae-Young Chang Sivakumar R. Velayutham A. 《Mobile Computing, IEEE Transactions on》2009,8(9):1280-1295
A tremendous amount of research has been done toward improving transport-layer performance over wireless data networks. The improved transport layer protocols are typically application-unaware. In this paper, we argue that the behavior of applications can and does dominate the actual performance experienced. More importantly, we show that for practical applications, application behavior all but completely negates any improvement achievable through better transport layer protocols. In this context, we motivate an application-aware, but application transparent, solution suite called A3 (application-aware acceleration) that uses a set of design principles realized in an application-specific fashion to overcome the typical behavioral problems of applications. We demonstrate the performance of A3 through both emulations using realistic application traffic traces and implementations using the NetFilter utility. 相似文献
999.
Yung-Hsien Wu Chih-Ming Chang Chun-Yao Wang Chien-Kang Kao Alex Ku 《Microelectronic Engineering》2009,86(1):33-36
As the first step of DRAM manufacture, preanneal process plays an important role in determining the threshold voltage variation. It is found that the higher trans-1,2-dichloroethene flow in pad oxide growth and the higher nitrogen flow in high-temperature annealing step would respectively engender a lower boron segregation coefficient and higher nitridation of the oxide, both modify the boron distribution in the substrate and consequently the behavior of the threshold voltage. As the feature size of DRAM devices enter nanometer regime, besides gate oxidation, ion implantation and related thermal processes, the impact of preanneal process condition should be prudentially taken into consideration for rigorous control of the threshold voltage in the advanced DRAM production. 相似文献
1000.
Yong Hui Lee Sang Hyuk Im Jeong Ah Chang Jong-Heun Lee Sang Il Seok 《Organic Electronics》2012,13(6):975-979
CdSe-sensitized heterojunction solar cells composed of mesoscopic TiO2/CdSe/P3HT (poly-3-hexylthiophene) were constructed, and the negative molecular dipole of 4-methoxybenzenethiol (MBT) and the ZnS passivation layer were used as interface modifiers to improve device performance. Through the interface modification between TiO2/CdSe and P3HT using MBT and by ZnS surface passivation, the power conversion efficiency of the modified solar cell was greatly enhanced from 1.02% to 1.62% under 1 sun illumination. 相似文献