实散组合桩承载原理及应用

本文提出了实散组合桩概念,即一根桩由上下两段组成,上段是实体桩,下段是散体桩。这样就克服了散体桩通常桩头承载能力低的缺陷。本文对实散组合桩的受力概念进行了分析研究,给出了其承载力、沉降、临界桩长等计算方法和公式。最后介绍了首次工程实例。     

硒化锌基底8μm～12μm高效高稳定性减反射膜的研究

文中讨论了硒化锌基底上的高效高稳定性红外减反射膜的设计与制备。介绍了离子束辅助沉积该膜系的过程,给出了用该方法制备的8μm-12μm波段宽带减反射膜的实测光谱曲线,其峰值透过率高达99％以上,在设计波段范围内平均透过率大于98％,膜层附着性能好,光机性能稳定。     

Nest代数上的在零点广义可导映射

设A为B（H）的子代数,　是A到B（H）的线性映射,我们说　在0点广义可导（广义双边可导）,如果对任意的S,T∈A且ST=0（ST=0或TS=0）,有　（ST）=　（S）T+S　（T）-S　（I）T.本文主要得到如下结果:（1）有限Nest代数上的每个范数拓扑连续的在0点广义可导的线性映射是广义内导子;（2）若N是完备Nest且H_　 H,则algN上的每个范数拓扑连续的在0点广义双边可导的线性映射是广义内导子.     

A study of design velocity field computation for shape optimal design

Design velocity field computation is an important step in computing shape design sensitivity coefficients and updating a finite element mesh in the shape design optimization process. Applying an inappropriate design velocity field for shape design sensitivity analysis and optimization will yield inaccurate sensitivity results or a distorted finite element mesh, and thus fail in achieving an optimal solution. In this paper, theoretical regularity and practical requirements of the design velocity field are discussed. The crucial step of using the design velocity field to update the finite element mesh in the design optimization process is emphasized. Available design velocity field computation methods in the literature are summarized and their applicability for shape design sensitivity analysis and optimization is discussed. Five examples are employed to discuss applicability of these methods. It was found that a combination of isoparametric mapping and boundary displacement methods is ideal for the design velocity field computation.     

Gr-凝聚环的分次FP-内射维数

引进了分次FP-内射维数，对Gr-凝聚环的分次FP-内射维数作了刻划，将Stentrom等人的若干工作推广到分次环上．     

Recognition hysteresis of the acetylcholine receptor of torpedo Californica

The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAcChR) of the electric organ of Torpedo californica fish exhibits a pronounced hysteresis loop in the high affinity binding of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (AcCh). When increasing amounts of AcCh are added (pulse mode) an extremely long-lived, metastable conformer distribution is obtained (lower hysteresis branch) between low affinity AcCh binding states (R_l) and high (R_h) and very high (R_vh) affinity states. Dialysis conditions always lead to the equilibrium binding curve (upper hysteresis branch; K̄_A = 5 × 10⁻⁹M, 4°C; one A bound to the R-monomer of M_r ≈ 290 000). Cyclic, pulse mode addition and dilution of AcCh results in scanning loops within the main hysteresis. The kinetic analysis of the changes in free and bound AcCh during the open-system conditions of dialysis, that releases the metastability, shows that the AcCh (A) binding proceeds along an induced-fit pathway according to A+R_h ⇋ AR_n ⇋ AR_vh. The rate constant of the step AR_h → AR_vh is k₂ = 6 × 10⁻³s⁻¹ and that of the reverse step is k₋₂ = 3 × 10⁻⁴s⁻¹. Direct binding of A to free R_vh can be excluded. Therefore, the state R_vh does not preexist, it is induced and only stable, as AR_vh, by bound AcCh. The metastability can be described in terms of long-lived AR_vh ·R₁ hybrid dimers. Physiologically, the metastable hybrid may be viewed as a saving device: the functionally important, channel-active R₁ conformer is, at low AcCh-concentrations [A] < 1μM, prevented to convert to the desensitized states R_h and AR_vh. Furtheron, AcCh enhances the phosphorylation of phosphatidyl inositol and the auto-phosphorylation of the receptor. If the AcCh binding hysteresis causes a phosphorylation hysteresis the desensitized nAcChR may serve as a memory molecule of the transsynaptic information signalling of the neurotransmission.     

农作物冠层光谱信息的施肥管理分区研究

随着地面遥感技术的不断发展,越来越多的农作物冠层光谱检测传感器被应用到了农业生产,其中应用较为广泛的就是Greenseeker植物光谱检测仪,利用Greenseeker植物光谱检测仪可以获取农作物冠层光谱信息归一化植被指数(NDVI)数据,从而能够进行农作物的施肥管理分区的划分,依据划分好的施肥管理分区可以实现有针对性的变量施肥。模糊c-均值(FCM)算法是划分农作物施肥管理分区常用的算法,但是模糊c-均值算法具有一定的局限性,就是在计算过程中随着NDVI数据量的增加会不断进行数据的迭代计算,从而会影响施肥管理分区划分的速度。在模糊c-均值算法的基础上提出一种基于模型的模糊c-均值(MFCM)算法,基于模型的模糊c-均值算法在划分农作物施肥管理分区过程中不必在每获取一组数据时就对全部数据进行迭代计算,可有效提高划分施肥管理分区的速度。通过搭建的农作物冠层光谱信息采集平台获取大豆和玉米的NDVI数据,利用基于模型的模糊c-均值算法划分大豆和玉米的施肥管理分区,使用分区评价指标轮廓系数(SC)和调整兰德指数(ARI)评价划分施肥管理分区的效果。结果表明,随着获取的NDVI数据量的不断增加,...     

MMSE‐based transceiver design for distributed MIMO amplify‐and‐forward cooperative networks in correlated channels

In this paper, the source‐precoder, multiple‐relay amplifying matrices, and destination‐equalizer joint optimization is investigated in distributed MIMO amplify‐and‐forward multiple‐relay networks with direct source–destination transmission in correlated fading channels. With the use of taking both the direct link and spatial correlation between antenna elements into account, the cooperative transceiver joint design is developed based on the minimum mean‐squared error criterion under individual power constraints at the source and multiple‐relay nodes. Simulation results demonstrate that the cooperative transceiver joint design architecture for an amplify‐and‐forward MIMO multiple‐relay system outperforms substantially the noncooperative transceiver design techniques on the BER performance under the spatial‐correlation channels.Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

光纤SPR传感器的信号检测及处理

光纤表面等离子体共振(SPR)传感器是目前应用在环境介质检测和生物大分子检测等方面的新型、高精度传感器。首先,以表面等离子体共振传感理论为基础,对系统检测结果进行数据处理,得出采用均值估计的线性模型。在不同时刻与相同环境介质下,检测某一溶液的十组光谱数据并进行均值估计,从而得到有效的共振波长。其次,利用小波分析方法进行信号处理,校正了噪声产生的漂移,对光谱信号压缩处理,以提高检测精度。再通过Matlab进行模拟仿真优化传感系统性能。并对不同折射率溶液如蒸馏水、酒精等进行检测,得到了良好的光谱响应曲线,证明了在检测范围内折射率和共振波长之间具有良好的线性关系。     

A W-band source module using MMIC's

A W-band source module providing 4-GHz tuning bandwidth (92.5-96.5 GHz) has been developed. This module consists of three MMIC chips: a 23.5 GHz HBT VCO, a 23.5-94 GHz HEMT frequency quadrupler and a W-band three-stage HEMT output amplifier, all fabricated in TRW production lines. It exhibits a measured output power of 3 dBm at 94-95 GHz and a 3-dB tuning bandwidth greater than 3 GHz, with a phase noise of -92 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset. This work demonstrates a new and efficient way to implement high performance W-band source. Its wide tuning bandwidth with good phase noise performance, as well as design simplicity, makes this approach attractive for many W-band system applications