发酵过程混合建模与优化控制新方法

针对当前微生物发酵过程存在因为生物传感器不具备足够的准确性和灵敏性,实验时的菌液和产物浓度等生化指标难以实时监测和控制等缺点,提出了采用量子粒子群优化算法(QPSO)优化最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)参数的QPSO-LSSVM混合建模新方法,并用于多粘菌素的发酵过程建模;同时,基于此模型,采用QPSO算法对pH值与溶解氧浓度Do控制轨线进行优化研究。首先,利用LSSVM进行发酵过程的建模,然后采用QPSO对LSSVM建模过程中的重要参数进行优化调整,形成QPSO-LSSVM混合建模与优化控制方法。仿真结果表明,该方法得到的模型能取得更好的预测效果,优化后的pH值与Do浓度控制轨线能够提高最终的产物浓度。该方法用于发酵过程的建模和重要参数的优化控制是可行的、有效的。     

基于单片机的散体流量计的设计与开发

散状固体在加工、运输和配料时,常需要自动化的动态计量,和气、液或多相流比较,散体的种类繁多、物理特性差别较大,进行实时精确计量十分困难。目前对散体的动态计量所采用的冲板流量计、核子秤和电子皮带秤等方式,存在稳定性差、准确度低等问题。论文利用科里奥利原理和机械设计理论,从计量装置的硬件设计开始,到信号接收与显示、应用程序开发,最后进行系统的测试与标定,完成了一种基于单片机的散体流量计的整体设计。此流量计结构简单、检修工作量小,动态测量精度高、过载能力强,在进一步控制电机转速的情况下,还能调整其测量量程,可以适用于工业生产中不同的计量需要。     

Generating monoenergetic proton beam by using circularly polarlzed laser

The interaction of ultrashort intense circularly polarized laser with ultra thin overdense foil is studied by particle-in-cell simulation and analytic model.It is found that with the balance between pondermotive force and electrostatic force,highly quasi-monoenergetic proton beam can be generated by Phase Stable Acceleration(PSA)process.As in conventional accelerators,ion will be accelerated and bunched up in the longitudinal direction at the same time.     

一种新型动力学神经网络的理论算法研究

静态神经网络缺乏动力学行为,动态神经网络由微分方程描述,神经元具有反馈环,更适合描述动态系统.以前的研究中所提出的一些改进的递归网络中引入的都是输入层到关联层的反馈或是输出层到输入层的反馈,但是这些反馈系数是常数,是不可调的,限制了网络反映动态性能的能力.为此,提出了一种由带有积分器和可调反馈系数的神经元构成的动力学神经网络,并利用梯度下降法得到了网络的学习算法.     

Beam dynamics and RF design of trapezoidal IH-RFQ with low energy spread

Beam dynamics and RF design have been performed of a new type trapezoidal IH-RFQ operating at 104 MHz for acceleration of 14C+ in the framework of RFQ based 14C AMS facility at Peking University. Low energy spread RFQ beam dynamics design was approached by the method of internal discrete bunching. 14C+ will be accelerated from 40 keV to 500 keV with the length of about 1.1 m. The designed transmission efficiency is better than 95% and the energy spread is as low as 0.6%. Combining the beam dynamics design, a trapezoidal IH-RFQ structure was proposed, which can be cooled more easily and has better mechanical performance than traditional RFQ. Electromagnetic field distribution was simulated by using CST Microwave Studio (MWS). The specific shunt impedance and the quality factor were optimized primarily.     

音频分类中的特征分析

音频特征分析是音频分类的基础,分析了不同类音频的八个区别性特征,提出了修正低能量成分比率MLER和修正基频MPF两个新特征.综合考察了本文构造的不同特征集在可分性判据J下的分类性能.实验结果表明,提取的音频特征有效、合理,分类性能较好.     

Stochastic Resonance in a Time-Delayed Mono-Stable System with Multiplicative and Additive Noise

The stochastic resonance （SR） in a time-delayed mono-stable system driven by multiplicative white noise, additive white noise, additive dichotomous noise as well as a periodic square-wave signal is considered from the view of the signal-to-noise ratio （SNR）. It is found that the SNR increases monotonically with the increase of the delay time. The SNR exhibits the SR behavior when it is plotted as a function of intensities of the noises, displaying the asymmetry of the dichotomous noise. The SNR varies non-monotonically with the increase of the system parameter and the amplitude of the input square-wave signal.     

一种Ad—hoc密钥维护优化方案

Ad-hoc网络节点之间的无线连接越多，网络通信跳数相对越少，但网络需要的密钥量越大，加重了密钥维护的负担，因此在通信跳数可接受的情况下应该尽量减少密钥量。定义了网络付出的代价，用来描述通信跳数和密钥量。以网络付出的代价最小为原则，设计了一种简单的密钥维护优化方案。将方案应用于一个Ad-hoc场景，推算结果表明该方案对密钥维护的优化是有效的。     

Topological Aspects in an Interacting Mixture of a Charged and a Neutral Superfluid in Neutron Stars

By making use of the decomposition of U（1） gauge potential theory and the C-mapping method we discuss a mixture of interacting neutral and charged Bose condensates, which is supposed to be realized in the interior of neutron stars in the form of a coexistent neutron superfluid and protonie superconductor. We propose that this system possesses vortex line knotted solitons and the topological charges of vortex lines are characterized by the winding numbers of the C-mapping. Furthermore the spatial bifurcation of vortices is also discussed.