MIMO系统中基于星座约束的LAS检测算法

似然上升搜索(LAS)算法是一种启发式邻域搜索算法,能够对空分复用的大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的接收信号进行检测。为了降低传统LAS算法的复杂度,提出了一种基于星座约束(CC)的CC–LAS算法。该算法利用一个星座约束(CC)结构判定每个候选解的可靠性,根据可靠性判定结果缩小候选解的邻域空间,再利用LAS算法对不可靠候选解进行检测。提出的CC–LAS算法通过忽略LAS邻域空间中大量不必要的邻居向量,排除对低可靠度信号的低效处理,从而大幅度降低了传统LAS算法的计算复杂度。仿真结果表明,提出的CC–LAS算法的误码率(BER)性能与传统的LAS算法非常接近,并且在信噪比(SNR)相同的情况下,能够大幅度降低计算复杂度。     

Dynamic migration method of key virtual network function based on risk awareness

Aiming at the problems that traditional dynamic migration methods have many migration nodes,high migration frequency,and long service function chain (SFC) link path after migration when dealing with side channel attack,a dynamic migration method of critical virtual network function (VNF) based on risk awareness was proposed.In order to reduce the number of migrated nodes,only the key VNF with private information was migrated.Combined with the side channel attack detection system,the triggering migration was performed on the critical VNF which were under attack,and the key VNF was also periodically migrated according to the side channel information leakage model.Finally,a multi-attribute node sorting method base on the technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution was used to select the migration destination server to avoid the path being too long after migration.Experiments show that the proposed method has a lower number of migration nodes and migration frequency when achieving the same side channel attack defense performance,and effectively avoids the problem that the SFC path is too long after migration.     

Trajectory differential privacy protection mechanism based on prediction and sliding window

To address the issues of privacy budget and quality of service in trajectory differential privacy protection,a trajectory differential privacy mechanism integrating prediction disturbance was proposed.Firstly,Markov chain and exponential perturbation method were used to predict the location which satisfies the differential privacy and temporal and spatial security,and service similarity map was introduced to detect the availability of the location.If the prediction was successful,the prediction location was directly used to replace the location of differential disturbance,to reduce the privacy cost of continuous query and improve the quality of service.Based on this,the trajectory privacy budget allocation mechanism based on w sliding window was designed to ensure that any continuous w queries in the trajectory meet the ε-differential privacy and solve the trajectory privacy problem of continuous queries.In addition,a privacy customization strategy was designed based on the sensitivity map.By customizing the privacy sensitivity of semantic location,the privacy budget could be customized to improve its utilization.Finally,the validity of the scheme was verified by real data set experiment.The results illustrate that it offers the better privacy and quality of service.     

基于磁性光子晶体的宽频带低损耗环行器

设计了一种基于光子晶体的结构紧凑、损耗低、频带宽的三端口三光路光环行器,该环行器由Y型光子晶体波导及配置在中心位置的磁光材料星形柱构成。通过对结构参数进行优化,该结构可以分别实现194~196GHz、198.2~199.4GHz和197~197.6GHz三个频段内稳定的顺时针单向环行传输,隔离度分别大于24、15.21和14.5dB,插入损耗分别小于0.18、0.11和0.38dB。该环行器结构简单,特别适用于结构复杂的光子集成系统,同时可提高光路的抗干扰性和稳定性等。     

基于温度残差补偿法的NTC热敏电阻温度检测及应用

利用负温度系数(NTC)热敏电阻和LTC2983模数转换芯片搭建了温度测量系统,基于此系统提出了一种温度残差补偿热敏电阻经验公式的标定方法。实验结果表明,多个热敏电阻的标定温度拟合残差绝对值小于0.10K,基本能够满足科研及工程领域对热敏电阻检测精度的要求。该系统在黑龙江漠河北极村段进行了安装和采集实验,通过温度数据获知了河流冰层变化的基本情况,证实了所提热敏电阻标定方法具有实际应用价值。     

Al掺杂对ZnO薄膜形貌和光学性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶旋涂法在FTO玻璃衬底上制备得到了不同Al掺杂浓度的ZnO薄膜(AZO)。利用XRD、FESEM、UV-vis和PL等测试手段对样品结构、形貌和光学性能进行了表征。结果表明,合成的AZO薄膜均为六方纤锌矿结构且峰强随掺杂浓度的升高而减弱;同时,颗粒形貌由不规则向规则球形转变且尺寸逐渐减小;PL谱中的近紫外发射峰和晶格缺陷峰值随掺杂浓度的升高先增大后降低;由UV-vis吸收光谱可知,AZO薄膜在设定波长内的光吸收处于波动状态,且当Al掺杂浓度为3%时,光吸收强度最高,禁带宽度减小到3.12eV。     

基于SDN和MEC的5G VANET架构及其性能分析

为了在大规模的车载自组织网络（Vehicular Ad-hoc Network,VANET）中提供灵活的网络管理、控制和提高资源利用率,结合软件定义网络（Software Defined Network,SDN）、云无线接入网络（Cloud Radio Access Network,C-RAN）和移动边缘计算（Mobile Edge Computing,MEC）,提出了一种分层的5G VANET架构（5G MEC VANET）,能够支持智能交通系统各种功能和应用的动态特性,同时降低网络管理成本。此外,位于网络边缘的MEC框架避免了车辆与路边基站的频繁交互,减少了数据传播延时。仿真结果表明,与传统VANET和5G VANET架构相比,所提出的架构降低了传播时延,提高了网络带宽吞吐量,同时减少了控制器开销。     

指数复合型低频压电雾化喷头的设计

设计一种频率为40 kHz的指数复合型低频压电雾化喷头,建立有限元模型,通过喷头模型的模态分析和谐响应分析来测定喷头模型的振动形态、谐振频率和雾化振幅。模态在八阶时喷头为纯拉伸状态,谐振频率为39 550 Hz,在设定电压为26 V时,仿真得到雾化振幅为3.9μm。采用德国Polytec高性能单点式激光测振仪测得喷头样机的振动幅值为3.94～4.32μm,误差小于10%,符合设计的要求。采用马尔文Spraytec型激光粒度仪对样机雾滴均匀性进行测量,当驱动电压为26 V时,喷头雾化产生的雾滴直径为SymbolFC@(30～95)μm,占比超过85%,结果表明,该喷头雾化液滴分布较均匀。     

用于SAR ADC的低开销电容开关时序设计

逐次逼近型模数转换器(SAR ADC)中,数模转换器单元(DAC)是能耗和面积的主要来源之一。为了降低DAC的能耗和面积,提出了一种低开销电容开关时序,以此设计了DAC的结构,并进行逻辑实现。相比于传统型开关时序,该电容开关时序使得DAC的能耗降低了98.45%,面积减小了87.5%。基于该电容开关时序实现了一种12位SAR ADC。仿真结果表明,在1.2 V电源电压、100 kS/s采样速率的条件下,该ADC功耗为12.5 μW,有效位数为11.2位,无杂散动态范围为75.6 dB。     

高阻硅基GaN晶片上MIS栅结构GaN HEMT射频器件研制

5G 通信中3. 4~3. 6 GHz 是主要使用频段。GaN 射频器件由于高频、低功耗、高线性度等优势,满足5G 通信应用需求。文中在高阻硅基GaN 外延片上研制了AlGaN/GaN 高电子迁移率晶体管(High Electron Mobility Transistor, HEMT),并分析了金属鄄绝缘层鄄半导体(Metal-Insulator-Semiconductor,MIS)栅对器件直流和射频特性的影响。研究发现:相比于肖特基栅结构,MIS 栅结构器件栅极泄漏电流减少2~5 个数量级,漏极驱动电流能力和跨导提高10%以上;频率为3. 5 GHz 时,增益从1. 5 dB 提升到4. 0 dB,最大资用增益从5. 2 dB 提升到11. 0 dB,电流增益截止频率为8. 3 GHz,最高振荡频率为10. 0 GHz。