无线传感器网络密钥建立协议的能耗分析

从密钥存储量负载、通信负载和节点能耗等方面,对三个具有代表性的密钥建立协议SPINS、Random Key Scheme和PeerSiz进行了能耗测试和分析,结果表明:尽管基于对称密码体制的密钥建立协议的能耗远小于基于公钥体制的协议,但是如果选择部署了合适的密码算法,如ECC-160,基于公钥体制的密钥建立协议也能够较好地适应无线传感器网络环境。     

改进的滤波-e LMS算法

针对有源噪声控制中次级通路为非最小相位系统的情况,提出一种改进的滤波-e算法.该算法采用次级通路传递函数的逆来构建误差滤波器,依据Shannon-Bode方法将误差滤波器分解为白化滤波器和非因果滤波器,并对其进行改进从而构建一个物理可实现的滤波器,再将获得的误差信号通过该误差滤波器后对控制器的权系数进行更新.仿真实验表明,改进后的算法不仅可以提高系统的稳定性和降噪量还可以减少系统的超量均方误差,较传统的滤波-e算法在性能上有明显改进.     

LTE系统中截尾卷积码译码算法研究及仿真性能分析

在LTE的下行控制信道和广播信道中采用了截尾卷积编码方式,本文介绍了LTE系统中采用的卷积编码器以及广播信道架构,详细分析了截尾卷积码的两种常用译码算法,文章提出了一种改进循环译码算法,在基于LTE-PBCH信道链路中对各种译码算法进行仿真,仿真测试结果表明,截尾卷积码可满足LTE信道对高速率业务的要求,双回溯循环译码算法的译码性能最佳。     

基于梯形波的交流母线分布式电源系统

文中介绍了新型梯形波交流母线分布式电源系统的组成,这种基于梯形波的母线电压使系统具有（N＋1）个前端变流器串联冗余能力,较低的开关损耗和电磁辐射,谐波分量程度适中;给出了梯形波交流母线分布式电源系统的拓扑结构,对几种阶梯波调制方法进行了分析和研究;同时给出了系统主要器件的设计公式。     

等离子（水介质）切焊机逆变电路的研制

逆变电路在等离子（水介质）切焊机中具有重要作用。通过逆变电路的整流和稳流,实现可调整的、稳定的功率输出是研制的重点。实际测试表明,本电路能使等离子水介质切焊机稳定持续地工作。     

Barrier coverage with line-based deployed mobile sensors

Barrier coverage of a wireless sensor network is a critical issue in military and homeland security applications, aiming to detect intruders that attempt to cross the deployed region. While a range of problems related to barrier coverage have been investigated, little effort has been made to explore the effects of different sensor deployment strategies and mechanisms to improve barrier coverage of a wireless sensor network after it is deployed. In this paper we study the barrier coverage of a line-based sensor deployment strategy and explore how to exploit sensor mobility to improve barrier coverage. We first establish a tight lower bound for the existence of barrier coverage under the line-based deployment. Our results show that the barrier coverage of the line-based deployment significantly outperforms that of the Poisson model when the random offsets are relatively small compared to the sensor’s sensing range. To take advantage of the performance of line-based deployment, we further devise an efficient algorithm to relocate mobile sensors based on the deployed line so as to improve barrier coverage. The algorithm finds barrier gaps and then relocates mobile sensors to fill the gaps while at the same time balancing the energy consumption among mobile sensors. Simulation results show that the algorithms can effectively improve the barrier coverage of a wireless sensor network for a wide range of deployment parameters. Therefore, in wireless sensor network applications, the coverage goal, possible sensor deployment strategies, and sensor mobility must be carefully and jointly considered. The results obtained in this paper will provide important guidelines and insights into the deployment and performance of wireless sensor networks for barrier coverage.     

EMS: Efficient mobile sink scheduling in wireless sensor networks

Sink scheduling, in the form of scheduling multiple sinks among the available sink sites to relieve the level of traffic burden, is shown to be a promising scheme in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). However, the problem of maximizing the network lifetime via sink scheduling remains quite a challenge since routing issues are tightly coupled. Previous approaches on this topic either suffer from poor performance due to a lack of joint considerations, or are based on relaxed constraints. Therefore, in this paper, we aim to fill in the research blanks. First, we develop a novel notation Placement Pattern (PP) to bound time-varying routes with the placement of sinks. This bounding technique transforms the problem from time domain into pattern domain, and thus, significantly decreases the problem complexity. Then, we formulate this optimization in a pattern-based way and create an efficient Column Generation (CG) based approach to solve it. Simulations not only demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed algorithm but also substantiate the importance of sink mobility for energy-constrained WSNs.     

CAN总线在电机监控系统中的应用

CAN现场总线是一种有效支持分布式控制和实时控制的串行通信网络。文中介绍了CAN现场总线在电机监控系统中的应用设计，给出了监控系统的整体结构和智能监控单元的一般结构，着重叙述了CAN总线通讯技术中的识别符设计和通讯软件的流程。     

网格技术在视频会议系统中的应用初探

网格(Grid)是近年来兴起的一个研究热点。他旨在使互联网上所有资源(计算资源、存储资源、通信资源、软件资源、信息资源、知识资源等)实现全面共享与协同工作，使整个因特网整合成一台巨大的超级计算机，为用户提供一个有效的平台，支持全球范围内分布异构应用程序的运行。本文不仅介绍了网格技术的涵义、特．最、功能，并且从网格技术能支持异构结点在网络环境下的分布动态协同工作的角度出发，给出了基于网格平台的通用视频会议系统的设计构想。     

ASON光网络中的全光波长变换技术

作为自动交换光网络（ASON）中的核心器件,全光波长转换器在网络中发挥着重要作用.本文简述了波长变换器在全光通信网中的作用和研究意义,讲解了各种波长变换器的原理、结构和所用器件,并分析了它们各自的优缺点.