含吡啶基团的双极主体材料的合成、性能与蓝光电致磷光器件研究

吡啶类衍生物具有较好的电子传输性能和较高的三线态能级,在有机电致发光中一般用来构建电子传输材料或主体材料中的电子传输单元.本文通过将吡啶的2,6位与三苯胺或N-苯基-咔唑的邻位连接设计合成了两个基于吡啶的双极主体材料DTPAPPy和DCzPPy.它们的三线态能级分别为2.64和2.70eV.以它们作为主体材料制备的基于Firpic的蓝光磷光器件最大电流效率分别为15.4和25.3cd/A.     

Mechanical and electrochemical properties of platinum coating by double glow plasma on titanium alloy substrate

In this paper, a platinum coating was deposited on titanium alloy substrate by a double glow plasma. Phase and microstructure of platinum coating were examined by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy, respectively. The microhardness of the coating was estimated by nanoindentation instrument. The adhesive force between the coating and the substrate was performed with scratch tester. The electrochemical behavior of the platinum coating in 3.5 wt % sodium chloride solution was investigated by potentiodynamic polarization. The results indicated that an adherent platinum coating could be successfully obtained on titanium alloy substrates. Compared with the titanium alloy substrate, the platinum coating had a relative low corrosion current density and high corrosion potential. It indicated that the platinum coating had a better corrosion resistance than the titanium alloy substrate.     

基于Matlab Engine和Vega的仿真可视化系统设计

本文设计了一种基于Matlab Engine和Vega的仿真可视化系统,可实现仿真系统的可视化,为仿真过程的研究提供了便利。该系统利用Matlab Engine实现仿真流程的计算,利用Vega实现仿真流程的可视化演示。最后利用该系统,以机载高度表为例,验证了该系统的可行性。     

反应温度对加氢残渣油四组分含量和结构的影响

以沙轻减渣为原料,在高压釜内研究了不同反应温度下加氢反应前后渣油的四组分含量及其结构组成变化。结果表明,加氢残渣油中的饱和分含量明显增加,而芳香分和胶质的含量均降低,四组分含量随反应温度的升高均呈现规律性变化。加氢后四组分的H/C摩尔比和平均相对分子质量均降低,芳碳分率增加。随反应温度升高,四组分的H/C摩尔比和平均相对分子质量降低,烷基碳分率降低;芳香分、胶质和沥青质的芳碳分率增加;胶质和沥青质的总环数和芳环数均降低。渣油加氢过程中四组分都发生了明显的氢解和脱烷基反应。加氢反应中,胶质和沥青质结构单元间的各种桥键可发生明显地断裂,导致其结构单元数减少,且结构单元数随反应温度的升高而减少。     

石墨烯/二氧化钛复合材料富集-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定铅和镉

以石墨烯/二氧化钛复合材料为吸附剂,结合石墨炉原子吸收光谱法,建立了Pb?和Cd?的检测方法。优化的实验条件为:溶液pH=5.0,吸附时间为60 min,吸附剂用量为0.02 g。结果表明:吸附过程符合拟二级动力学反应模型;吸附反应是吸热过程。建立的石墨烯/二氧化钛复合材料富集-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法对Pb2+和Cd2+的检出限分别为0.086和0.006μg/L,相对标准偏差为3.2%和2.5%。将本方法应用于矿石标准样品的测定,测定结果与标准值相符;用于茶叶实际样品的测定,回收率为96.8%~105.0%。     

Enhancing the Cellulose-Degrading Activity of Cellulolytic Bacteria CTL-6 (Clostridium thermocellum) by Co-Culture with Non-cellulolytic Bacteria W2-10 (Geobacillus sp.)

The effect of a non-cellulolytic bacterium W2-10 (Geobacillus sp.) on the cellulose-degrading activity of a cellulolytic bacterium CTL-6 (Clostridium thermocellum) was determined using cellulose materials (paper and straw) in peptone cellulose solution (PCS) medium under aerobic conditions. The results indicated that in the co-culture, addition of W2-10 resulted in a balanced medium pH, and may provide the required anaerobic environment for CTL-6. Overall, addition of W2-10 was beneficial to CTL-6 growth in the adverse environment of the PCS medium. In co-culture with W2-10, the CTL-6 cellulose degradation efficiency of filter paper and alkaline-treated wheat straw significantly increased up to 72.45 and 37.79 %, respectively. The CMCase activity and biomass of CTL-6 also increased from 0.23 U ml^?1 and 45.1 μg ml^?1 (DNA content) up to 0.47 U ml^?1 and 112.2 μg ml^?1, respectively. In addition, co-culture resulted in accumulation of acetate and propionate up to 4.26 and 2.76 mg ml^?1. This was a respective increase of 2.58 and 4.45 times, in comparison to the monoculture with CTL-6.     

高效液相色谱法同时测定催化反应液中氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐和氨基葡萄糖酸

向制备氨基葡萄糖酸的催化反应液中加入亚硝酸盐试剂,在25℃下衍生反应5 min,所得含有氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐和氨基葡萄糖酸衍生物的溶液用作高效液相色谱分析。选用AminexHPX-87H离子排斥色谱柱为固定相,以5 mmol·L^-1硫酸溶液为流动相进行淋洗,用示差折光检测器进行检测,提出了同时测定氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐和氨基葡萄糖酸的高效液相色谱法。2种化合物的色谱峰面积与其浓度均在50 mmol·L^-1以内呈线性关系,检出限（3S/N）依次为0.014,0.034 mmol·L^-1。方法用于5批催化反应液中氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐和氨基葡萄糖酸的测定,加标回收率依次在99.3%～100%,99.2%～102%之间;测定值的相对标准偏差均小于2.5%。     

亚稳碘化汞(β-HgI2M)晶体生长与相变

采用溶液法,以α-HgI₂为原料,在DMSO和H₂O混合溶剂中生长了β-HgI₂^M晶体。通过XRD检测了晶体的结构特征,利用偏光显微镜研究了晶体生长的动态过程及β-HgI₂^M→α-HgI₂的相变过程。研究表明,生长的晶体为β-HgI₂^M,空间结构为Cmc2₁;晶体生长界面夹角为65.02°,与β-HgI₂^M单胞中(110)和(110)夹角(65.16°)吻合;β-HgI₂^M→α-HgI₂相变为结构重构的一级相变。     

Entanglement transfer from two-mode squeezed vacuum light to spatially separated mechanical oscillators via dissipative optomechanical coupling

In this paper, we propose a scheme to generate an entangled state between two spatially separated movable mirrors by injecting the two-mode squeezed optical reservoir to the dissipative optomechanics, in which the movable mirrors can modulate the linewidth of the cavity modes. When the coupling between the mirrors and the corresponding cavity modes is weak, the two driven cavity fields can respectively behave as the squeezed-vacuum reservoir for the two movable mirrors by utilizing the effect of completely destructive interference of quantum noise. Thus the mechanical modes are prepared in a two-mode squeezed vacuum state. Moreover,when the coupling between the two mirrors and the cavities modes is strong, the entanglement between the two movable mirrors decreases because photonic excitation can preclude the completely destructive interference of quantum noise, but the movable mirrors are still entangled.     

阳离子交换在线固相萃取/液相色谱-串联质谱法检测牛奶中14种磺胺药物残留

建立了阳离子交换模式在线固相萃取-液相色谱串联质谱法检测牛奶中14种磺胺药物方法。取5 g样品用15 mL乙腈提取和除蛋白,提取液于50℃氮气吹干后,用1.00 mL 0.2％甲酸溶解,溶解液通过双三元液相色谱用阳离子在线固相萃取柱在线富集净化,2％氨水甲醇/0.2％甲酸(50：50,V/V)洗脱。然后转移至C18色谱柱上进行分离,再用串联四级杆质谱检测。结果表明,14种磺胺类药物在0.1~10μg/kg含量范围内线性良好(r≥0.999);方法的检出限为0.05μg/kg,定量限为0.1μg/kg;方法回收率在60％~90％范围内,批内和批间相对标准偏差都小于10％。本方法较传统固相萃取柱净化法更简捷、经济和稳定。