A microfluidic device using a green organic light emitting diode as an integrated excitation source

A simply fabricated microfluidic device using a green organic light emitting diode (OLED) and thin film interference filter as integrated excitation source is presented and applied to fluorescence detection of proteins. A layer-by-layer compact system consisting of glass/PDMS microchip, pinhole, excitation filter and OLED is designed and equipped with a coaxial optical fiber and for fluorescence detection a 300 microm thick excitation filter is employed for eliminating nearly 80% of the unwanted light emitted by OLEDs which has overlaped with the fluorescence spectrum of the dyes. The distance between OLED illuminant and microchannels is limited to approximately 1 mm for sensitive detection. The achieved fluorescence signal of 300 microM Rhodamine 6G is about 13 times as high as that without the excitation filter and 3.5 times the result of a perpendicular detection structure. This system has been used for fluorescence detection of Rhodamine 6G, Alexa 532 and BSA conjugates in 4% linear polyacrymide (LPA) buffer (in 1 x TBE, pH 8.3) and 1.4 fmol and 35 fmol mass detection limits at 0.7 nl injection volume for Alexa and Rhodamine dye have been obtained, respectively.     

Quantum chemical studies on the structures, properties and decomposition of the azido derivatives of trinitrobenzenes

The geometries,heats of formation and electronic structures of 15 azido-derivatives of 1,2,3-TNB (Ⅰ),1,2,4-TNB (Ⅱ) and 1,3,5-TNB (Ⅲ) have been studied using quantum chemical AMI method at HF level.The effect of azido substitution on the structures and properties of TNBs has been discussed and the relative stability of the title compounds has been established.The processes of the decomposition of the title compounds by breaking C-NO2,C-N3 and CN-N2 bonds are investigated at UHF-AM1 level.It is shown that the decomposition of the title compounds may be initiated by the cleavage of both C-NO2 and N-N2 bonds.     

锌试剂分光光度法测定壳聚糖含量

利用锌试剂与壳聚糖在一定酸度条件下的特异性显色反应，即其复合物在465nm处吸光度与壳聚糖含量在0～O．04g／L范围内呈现良好的线性关系(R=0．996)，基于此建立了一种简便快速的分光光度法。平均回收率为99．68％。     

晶性3，4－聚异戊二烯的结构研究

采用ＷＡＸＤ、ＳＡＸＳ和Ｘ－射线平板照相法研究了不同聚合条件和拉伸倍数下的晶性３，４－聚异戊二烯的结构．结果发现，降低催化体系反应速度有利于产物结晶；不同的含氮类给电子试剂对聚合物的结晶结构影响较大．取向样品随着拉伸倍数的增加结晶度和长周期增大，微晶尺寸变小．ＳＡＸＳ的散射强度计算表明，该聚合物属多分散非均一粒子体系，微孔半径在３．５－１６．４ｎｍ间．     

Rh／SiO_2上H_2的化学吸附

Ｒｈ／ＳｉＯ_２上Ｈ_２的化学吸附陈耀强，龚茂初，明虹，周建略，杜宗英，祝小红，陈豫（四川大学化学系，成都，６１００６４）关键词Ｒｈ／ＳｉＯ_２催化剂，Ｈ_２化学吸附，ＩＲＨ２在Ｒｈ上的化学吸附被认为是解离化学吸附［１］．而Ｒｈ－Ｈ的红外振动谱带是Ｈ２在...     

2-三氰基乙烯基蒽及其旋转异构体的量子化学研究

用量子化学从头算方法 ,在RHF/STO - 3G水平上 ,对 2_三氰基乙烯基蒽 (2_TCVA)分子进行了理论计算 ,优化得到了它的平衡几何构型 ,并计算了它的谐振动频率 .结果表明 :2_TCVA存在两种旋转异构体 :2_TCVA(1)和 2_TCVA(2 ) ,2_TCVA(2 )的总能量比 2_TCVA(1)的略高 .在PM3/CIS水平上计算了它们的电子光谱 ,得到了由基态到各激发态的垂直跃迁能和相应的振子强度 .研究表明 :2_TCVA(1)和 2_TCVA(2 )的强度最大的吸收波长分别为 2 4 9.72nm和 2 89.4 1nm ,2_TCVA(2 )的强度最大的吸收波长比 2_TCVA(1)的要长 .计算结果与实验结果符合得较好     

Recent Advances in Rare‐Earth Polypnictides

The polypnictide complexes of rare earth cations have drawn the attention of the scientific community for their uncommon bonding modes and potential applications. Herein, we present a systematic and comprehensive summary on recent advances in the field of rare earth polypnictides, focusing on their synthesis, structures, and reactivities. The structural stabilizing effects imposed by the electropositive rare earth cations as well as the reducing capability of rare earth precursors in the synthesis of these polypnictide complexes are described in this review. We also disscuss in detail the bonding interactions and coordination modes between rare earth cations and polypnictide clusters as well as the similarities and the peculiarity of some structures.     

Synthesis of Polyacrylaminothiourea Chelating Fiber and Properties of Concentration and Separation of Trace Noble Metal Ions from Samples

A novel polyacrylaminothiourea chelating fiber was synthesized simply and rapidly from nitrilon (an acrylonitrile-based synthetic fiber), which was applied to preconcentrate and separate of trace amount of Au(Ⅲ）,Pt(Ⅳ）,Pd(Ⅳ） and Ir (Ⅳ） ions from solution of samples.The analyzed ions can be quantitatively concentrated by the fiber up to a flow rate of 20.0mL/min at pH2, and can also be desorbed with 15 mL of 4mol/L HCl 3% thiourea from the fiber column with recoveries of 96.5%-100%.The chelating fiber can be reused for ten times,the recoveries of these ions are still over 92%,and hundred to thousand times of excess of Fe(Ⅲ）,Al（Ⅲ）,Ca(Ⅱ），Mg（Ⅱ）,Ni(Ⅱ）,Mn（Ⅱ),Cu(Ⅱ），Zn(Ⅱ），and Cd(Ⅱ） cause no interference on the determination of the analyzed ions by inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES).The static saturation adsorption capacities of the fiber for the analytes are in the range of 1.15-2.80mmol/g.The relative standard deviations for the determination of 20.0ng/mL each of Au(Ⅲ）,Pt(Ⅳ）,Pd(Ⅳ）and Ir(Ⅳ） are in the range of 0.7%-3.0%.The recoveries for test from standard additions to real solution samples are between 96% and 100%.The concentration of each ion in powder sample detected by the method is in good agreement with the certified value.