模块式负压密封型层流罩速度场特性模拟研究

在实验研究的基础上,对层流罩的两个工况进行数值模拟,通过与实验结果比较,证明了选用模型具有较高的计算精度,进而对不同围挡高度下的速度场和污染物浓度场进行模拟,结果表明为了保证围挡内速度场的单向流特性,围挡距地高度不宜大于0.8m,如果考虑工作面的洁净度,围挡高度不宜大于0.5m。和实验结果基本一致。     

一种基于全参数的可靠度函数

针对传统可靠度理论未考虑温度、湿度环境因素等情况，提出一种基于全参敲的可靠度函数，为研究产品在不同条件下的可靠性提供了一种新方法。     

原始数据中束流相关本底的分离

束流相关本底处理的不确定性是在BES/BEPC上进行R值测量的主要误差来源之一,提出从原始数据中分离出束流相关样本的新方法, 并把此样本用于调节强子产生器LUARLW的参数,以减小强子探测效率的系统误差, 提高R值的测量精度.     

Raman and X-Ray Investigation of Pyrope Garnet （Mg0.76Fe0.14Ca0.10）3Al2Si3O12 under High Pressure

The compressional behavlour of natural pyrope garnet is investigated by using angle-dlspersive synchrotron radiation x-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy in a diamond anvil cell at room temperature. The pressureinduced phase transition does not occur under given pressure. The equation of state of pyrope garnet is determined under pressure up to 25.3 GPa. The bulk modulus KTO is 199 GPa, with its first pressure derivative K′TO fixed to 4. The Raman spectra of pyrope garnet are studied. A new Raman peak nearly at 743 cm^-1 is observed in a bending vibration of the SiO4 tetrahedra frequency range at pressure of about 28 GPa. We suggest that the new Raman peak results from the lattice distortion of the SiO4 tetrahedra. All the Raman frequencies continuously increase with the increasing pressure. The average pressure derivative of the high frequency modes （650-1000 cm^-1） is larger than that of the low frequency （smaller than 650 cm^-1）. Based on these data, the mode Grǖneisen parameters for pyrope are obtained.     

Photoinduced Resistance Change in an Oxygen-Deficient La 0.9 Sr 0.1 MnO 3-δ Thin Film

Photoinduced resistance change （ △ R/R） in an oxygen-deficient La0.9Sr0.1MnO3-δ thin film is studied. At room temperature, the resistance change of about 30% and response time of about 75 ns are observed under the illumination with a 532nm laser pulse of 7ns and light power of 750mW. It is also found that △ R/R changes with the light power. The phenomena are explained in terms of the photoinduced hole carriers and localized insulator-to-metal transition, which may have potential applications in optoelectronic devices.     

Topological Effects on the Performance of Transportation Networks

We investigate the influence of the network topology on the performance （characterized by the total system cost and maximal tratffic volume） of transportation networks, where the weights are not static （constant）, but dynamic （a function of the flow on the link）. Four classes of networks are used in the simulation, including regular networks, random networks, small-world networks and scale-free networks. The initial simulation results show that topologies play important roles on the performance of transportation networks, and random networks have better performance than other networks. Also, we find that there are distinct difference of the link flow distribution for various networks in both the distribution function form and the span between the minimum and the maximum of the link flow, explaining the difference of the performance among distinct networks. These findings will be useful in network design problems of transportation systems.     

雷达对通信系统的干扰特性

对雷达的辐射特性进行了阐述，分析了其对通信系统的干扰因素，提出了干扰预测方程和对系统进行管理的有关技术措施。     

新型低损耗1×3光分路器的优化设计

针对传统Y分支光分路器损耗较大的缺陷，采用直锥形波导代替传统的直波导来减小器件的尺寸，并且采用激模波导结构设计1×3分支波导。设计中，利用辐射模和本征基模的叠加来修正光波场，通过改善模匹配来降低分支耦合损耗，并通过对对称输出弯曲分支波导的优化来降低弯曲损耗，最后在1×3光分路器中的两弯曲波导的输入端加入过渡锥形波导来降低损耗和优化分路器的输出均匀性，并用有限差分光束传播法对该1×3分支波导进行数值模拟。模拟结果表明，该结构具有均匀性好、器件尺寸小、损耗小和结构简单等优点，有利于器件的进一步集成。     

数字信号录音技术在“120”指挥调度系统中的应用

采用数字录音模块，可解决目前模拟录音中存在的问题。数字信号录音技术的应用，实现了对“120”呼救电话的数字话机信号录音及高保真回放，从而实现了真正意义上的数字化录音。     

五阶非线性下双脉冲相移和啁啾的解析研究

从光纤中扩展的耦合非线性薛定谔方程组出发,在同时考虑五阶非线性、脉冲间群速度失配和初始时延的情况下,忽略光纤色散效应,导出了载频不同的两高斯脉冲由于交叉相位调制所致的非线性相移和频率啁啾的解析公式.结果表明,与只有三阶非线性的情况相比,三五阶非线性的共同存在会使脉冲间群速度失配,且初始时延对脉冲的非线性相移和频率啁啾会产生更为综合和复杂的影响.该研究在光开关器件和频率转换等方面有一定的指导意义.