8-羟基喹啉对碘离子修饰的B-Z化学振荡体系的扰动

研究了用碘化钾溶液对B-Z化学振荡反应的修饰,以8-羟基喹啉为被检测化合物考察了修饰前后B-Z化学振荡体系对环境的敏感性变化.结果表明,修饰后的B-Z化学振荡体系对8-羟基喹啉的灵敏度大为提高,在2.50×10~(-9)～3.16×10~(-11)mol/L范围内,振荡体系的周期变化值与8-羟基喹啉浓度的负对数呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9980.     

Molecularly imprinted polymers with assistant recognition polymer chains for bovine serum albumin

A new protein molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) was prepared with grafting polyvinyl alcohol as assistant recognition polymer chains (ARPCs). The ARPCs and acrylamide monomers were interpenetrated and then polymerized on the surface of macroporous acrylate adsorbent spheres. The template BSA was removed by treatment with 2.00 mol L-1 potassium chloride (KCl) solution and the adsorbed proteins were detected with sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). 0.150, 0.500, and 2.00 mo...     

钙调蛋白抑制剂预测模型研究

选用30个结构多样的caM抑制剂分子作为数据集,采用多元线性回归(MLR)方法及主成分回归分析(PCA)方法对每个化合物的194个分子参数进行回归分析,分别建立了各自的最优预测模型.结果表明:多元线性回归分析方法所建模型与主成分回归所建模型相对比,发现逐步筛选法为最优建模方法?该方法所建模型统计结果良好(R2=0.952,SEE为0.289),应用于检验集时结果也比较令人满意(R2=0.941,SEP为0.295),模型表现出较强的可靠性和预测性.     

荧光共振能量转移测定牛血清白蛋白的研究

随着生物分析技术进入了后基因组时代,生命科学领域里的研究课题不断深入,DNA、RNA、蛋白质和其他生物大分子的检测技术发展十分迅速,生命科学中单分子分析技术不断揭示出生命活动的客观规律.相关的新的分析方法和仪器不断取得进展,成为生命科学的前沿领域.     

Cloning, Expression and Purification of Wheat Acetyl-CoA Carboxylases CT Domain in E. coil

The entire gene of carboxyltransferase（CT） domain of acetyl-CoA carboxylase（ACCase） from Chinese Spring wheat（CSW） plastid was cloned firstly, and the 2.3 kb gene was inserted into PET28a^＋ vector and expressed in E. coil in a soluble state. The （His）6 fusion protein was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blot. The recombinant protein was purified by affinity chromatography, and the calculated molecular mass（Mr） was 88000. The results of the sequence analysis indicate that the cloned gene（GeneBank accession No. EU124675） was a supplement and revision of the reported ACCase CT partial cDNA from Chinese Spring wheat plastid. The recombinant protein will be significant for us to investigate the recognizing mechanism between ACCase and herbicides, and further to screen new herbicides.     

Applications of Raman-based techniques to on-site and in-vivo analysis

Raman-based technologies have proved to be excellent tools for on-site and in-vivo analysis, due to the non-invasive nature of their detection, their capability of providing structure information, their high tolerance to aqueous samples, the ultra-sensitivity of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) and resonance Raman scattering (RRS), the high spatial resolution of tip-enhanced Raman scattering (TERS), and the ultrashort spectra-acquisition time for coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) and stimulated Raman scattering (SRS).In this review, we highlight the recent success of Raman-based technologies in various applications, including:

• (1) 

  on-site surface analysis and chemical-reaction monitoring;

• (2) 

  on-site identification of cultural objects, archeological studies and planetary science;

• (3) 

  in-vivo analysis of cells and microorganisms;

• (4) 

  in-vivo diagnosis inside human and animal bodies;

• (5) 

  in-vivo fast Raman imaging and mapping;

• (6) 

  the study of SERS processes; and,

• (7) 

  assessment of nanomaterial safety.

     

Total synthesis of (±)-antofine

An efficient preparation of (±)-antofine is described. The main steps involved in this synthesis are the Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons reaction, the intramolecular Schmidt reaction of an azido aldehyde, and the one-pot deprotection of the N-formyl group, followed by Pictet–Spengler cyclization. The asymmetric hydrogenation of the trisubstituted α,β-unsaturated ester is also explored, however only moderate enantio-control (55% ee) is obtained. Finally, (±)-antofine is prepared in six steps from the phenanthryl aldehyde 5 with an overall yield of 35%.     

Thermodynamic Properties of the Ternary System Potassium Bromide + Lithium Bromide + Water at 25°C

Activity coefficients of potassium bromide in aqueous mixtures of potassium bromide and lithium bromide were determined by emf measurement at 25°C and at six ionic strengths from 0.1 to 2.5 mol·kg^-1. The experimental data were fitted using the Scatchard–Rush–Johnson and Pitzer models. The osmotic coefficients, excess Gibbs energies of mixing, and activity coefficients of lithium bromide in aqueous mixtures were calculated using Pitzer mixing parameters obtained in this work.     

碘化钾-乙基紫-水体系固相浮选分离镉的研究

研究了碘化钾 乙基紫 水体系固相浮选分离镉的行为及与常见金属离子分离的最佳条件。试验表明,将碘化钾溶液、乙基紫溶液和盐酸溶液混合稀释,生成稳定的CdI2-4·(EV+)2三元缔合物可很快浮于水相,使Cd(Ⅱ)被定量浮选。控制适当条件,可实现Cd(Ⅱ)与常见金属离子Mn(Ⅱ)、Al(Ⅲ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)之间的分离。对合成水样进行了浮选分离测定,结果满意。     

物理老化无规聚苯乙烯屈服机理的研究

利用机械拉伸、示差扫描量热(DSC)以及溶剂溶胀等方法研究了物理老化后的无规聚苯乙烯(α-PS)的应力屈服行为,并从凝聚缠结的观点对实验结果进行了解释.实验结果表明,经物理老化后的α-PS在拉伸过程中出现应力屈服峰实质上是逐步打开凝聚缠结的过程.凝聚缠结是聚合物非晶相在物理老化过程中相邻的两三条链的局部链段由于范德华吸引力的作用形成的一种有序结构,其作用能很弱,升温至T_g附近,机械拉伸至屈服点以及溶胀剂都可将其完全破坏.