干式生化膜片的制备及其应用

建立了一种快速检测血液中二氧化碳结合力(CO₂-CP)、葡萄糖(GLU)、尿酸(UA)含量的干式生化分析方法。筛选出合适的膜材料作为干片载体, 制备干片, 用干式生化分析仪检测干片, 建立了测定血液中CO₂-CP、GLU、UA含量的标准曲线, 对所建立的方法进行加标回收实验、稳定性实验、批间、批内重复性实验、方法学比较。 此法制备的干片颜色梯度明显、显色均匀, 测定CO₂-CP、GLU、UA的线性范围较宽;批间与批内变异系数均小于5%, 重复性良好;与临床湿化学检测相比具有良好的相关性, 相关系数大于0.99, 可应用于临床检测。     

大学化学教学中培养学生辩证思维能力的实践

精心设计教学过程, 并借助典型事例剖析化学反应、化学平衡、晶体结构与性能等化学知识中蕴藏着的辩证统一关系。实现了依托传授化学知识, 培养学生辩证思维能力的目的。教学实践表明, 在大学化学教学中, 转变"为传授知识而教"的观念, 深入挖掘大学化学知识体系的内涵, 寻找化学学科与哲学的密切联系, 在传授化学知识的过程中, 培养学生的辩证思维能力, 是帮助他们建立辩证唯物主义世界观和创新能力的有效途径, 也是真正实现高等教育目标的重要途径。     

针对动态障碍物的无人机最优避撞策略

复杂动态环境下自主避障能力已成为无人机亟待解决的关键问题.针对现有避障算法通过调向或调速进行规避障碍的缺点,基于速度障碍法,提出一种同时调向与调速的混合避障策略.首先,根据速度障碍法原理,判断无人机与动态障碍物是否存在飞行冲突;然后,分别在单动态障碍物和多动态障碍物场景下,利用数学公式精确推导出无人机避障所需要调整的航...     

基于局部相位量化与仿生模式的伪装人脸识别算法

伪装条件下的鲁棒人脸识别,目前在人脸识别领域被日益重视,并认为是难点问题之一. 本文采用非伪装建模方法,提出了一种基于局部相位量化特征提取与仿生模式识别理论的伪装人脸识别算法. 该算法采用了局部相位量化方法进行对伪装模式下具有较好鲁棒性的相位统计特征提取,进而采用仿生神经元构建高维几何覆盖形体,有效利用了不同类别人脸特征的连续性,从而避免了伪装模式的干扰. 在AR数据库及采用警用面部复合软件设计建立的伪装数据库上的仿真实验均表明,与现有主流算法相比较而言,本文所提识别算法在伪装条件下取得了较高的识别性能.      

高固相含量纳米ITO水基浆料流变性能的研究

以PAA为分散剂制备高固相含量纳米ITO水基浆料,研究了pH值、分散剂用量、固相含量对浆料流变性能的影响.结果表明:PAA对改善纳米ITO粉体的表面电动特性有显著作用,PAA的加入使粉体Zeta电位从-16mV降到-38 mV;高固相含量的浆料均呈现出明显的剪切变稀行为;浆料粘度随固相含量增加而急剧增大;最佳的PAA用量及pH值范围分别为0.06 mg/m2和10～11.55wt;固相含量的浆料在150 s-1剪切速率下粘度为0.38 Pa·s,以此为原料采用胶态成型技术制备出微观结构均匀的ITO陶瓷素坯.     

Adsorption of Heavy Metal Ions from Aqueous Solutions by Zeolite Based on Oil Shale Ash: Kinetic and Equilibrium Studies

Na-A zeolite was successfully synthesized via the alkaline fusion method with oil shale ash as the raw material. The adsorption capacity of it was tested by removing Cu²⁺, Ni²⁺, Pb²⁺ and Cd²⁺ from aqueous solutions. The results reveal the maximum adsorption capacity of adsorbent for Pb²⁺, Cu²⁺, Cd²⁺ and Ni²⁺ were 224.72, 156.74, 118.34 and 53.02 mg/g, respectively. The effects of contact time and pH value of solutions on the adsorption efficiency of the zeolite were evaluated. Besides, The equilibrium adsorption data and the batch kinetic data were correlated with Langmuir and Freundlich models and the pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order models separately. The results show that the Langmuir isotherm and the pseudo-second-order equation were more suitable for the adsorption of Na-A zeolite for the metal ions. In addition, Thermodynamic parameters of the adsorption(the Gibbs free energy, entropy, and enthalpy) were also evaluated and discussed. The results demonstrate that the adsorption process was spontaneous and endothermic under natural conditions and the synthesized zeolite was an effective adsorbent for the removal of metal ions from aqueous solution.     

A Note on Exact Traveling Wave Solutions of the Perturbed Nonlinear Schrödinger's Equation with Kerr Law Nonlinearity

In this paper, we investigate nonlinear the perturbed nonlinear Schrödinger's equation (NLSE) with Kerr law nonlinearity given in [Z.Y. Zhang, et al., Appl. Math. Comput. 216 (2010) 3064] and obtain exact traveling solutions by using infinite series method (ISM), Cosine-function method (CFM). We show that the solutions by using ISM and CFM are equal. Finally, we obtain abundant exact traveling wave solutions of NLSE by using Jacobi elliptic function expansion method (JEFEM).     

Semileptonic Decays of B_s~(**) Mesons into D_(s1) and D_(s2)~* in HQET

In the framework of the heavy quark effective theory,the leading order Isgur-Wise functions relevant to semileptonic decays of the orbitally P-wave excited B s meson states B**s,including the newly found narrow B s1(5830) and B**s2(5840) states,into the(D s1(2536),D*s2(2573)) doublet are calculated from QCD sum rules.With these universal form factors,the decay rates and branching ratios are also estimated.     

Improved Light-Cone QCD Sum Rule Analysis of Rare Decays Λb → Λγ and Λb → Λl+l-

We present a systematic light-cone QCD sum rule study of the exclusive rare radiative decay Λ_b → Λ_γ and rare semileptonic decay Λ_b → Λl⁺l^- within the framework of the standard model. Although some light-cone sum rule (LCSR) studies on these rare processes can be found in different literatures, it is necessary to reanalyze them systematically for the reason that either the baryonic distribution amplitudes are improved or different interpolating currents for the Λ_b baryon may lead to quite different results. In addition, the rare process Λ_b → Λ_γ has not yet been analyzed by LCSR with the Ioffe-type current. Taking all these reasons into account, we perform LCSR calculations of both the processes with two types of interpolating currents. Our calculations show that the choice of the interpolating current for the Λ_b baryon can affect the predictions significantly, especially for the rare radiative decay process.     

Nucleon effective mass in symmetric nuclearmatter from the extended Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach

We have calculated the nucleon effective mass in symmetric nuclear matter within the framework of the Brueckner-Bethe-Goldstone (BBG) theory, which has been extended to include both the contributions from the ground-state correlation effect and the three-body force (TBF) rearrangement effect. The effective mass is predicted by including the ground-state correlation effect and the TBF rearrangement effect, and we discuss the momentum dependence and the density dependence of the effective mass. It is shown that the effect of ground state correlations plays an important role at low densities, while the TBF-induced rearrangement effect becomes predominant at high densities.