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41.
The authors report the design of a new current-mode A/D converter, based on a modified successive-approximations model, in 1.2 μm CMOS technology. The proposed circuit is characterised by good accuracy and fast dynamic performance, low power consumption and small occupation area. SPICE simulations allow the design approach to be validated and the electrical performance of the ADC to be predicted 相似文献
42.
Weian Huang Fuhrmann D.R. Politte D.G. Thomas L.J. Jr. States D.J. 《IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering》1998,45(4):422-428
In four-color fluorescence-based automated DNA sequencing, a 4×4 filter matrix parameterizes the relationship between the dye-intensity signals of interest and the data collected by an optical imaging system. The filter matrix is important because the estimated DNA sequence is based on the dye intensities that can only be recovered via inversion of the matrix. Here, the authors present a calibration method for the estimation of the columns of this matrix, using data generated through a special experiment in which DNA samples are labeled with only one fluorescent dye at a time. Simulations and applications of the method to real data are provided, with promising results 相似文献
43.
An antenna array for wideband operation (up to 70%) is presented. The structure has low windloading area and consists of parallel printed circuit boards (PCB) with microstrip dipoles, feed network and metal fences placed between the PCBs. The low profile, low weight antenna array forms the main beam and three difference patterns for sidelobe cancellation. Experimental results are compared with calculations for both microstrip dipole and array 相似文献
44.
Modeling ion implantation of HgCdTe 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
H. G. Robinson D. H. Mao B. L. Williams S. Holander-Gleixner J. E. Yu C. R. Helms 《Journal of Electronic Materials》1996,25(8):1336-1340
Ion implantation of boron is used to create n on p photodiodes in vacancy-doped mercury cadmium telluride (MC.T). The junction
is formed by Hg interstitials from the implant damage region diffusing into the MC.T and annihilating Hg vacancies. The resultant
doping profile is n+/n-/p, where the n+ region is near the surface and roughly coincides with the implant damage, the n- region is where Hg vacancies have been annihilated revealing a residual grown-in donor, and the p region remains doped by
Hg vacancy double acceptors. We have recently developed a new process modeling tool for simulating junction formation in MC.T
by ion implantation. The interstitial source in the damage region is represented by stored interstitials whose distribution
depends on the implant dose. These interstitials are released into the bulk at a constant, user defined rate. Once released,
they diffuse away from the damage region and annihilate any Hg vacancies they encounter. In this paper, we present results
of simulations using this tool and show how it can be used to quantitatively analyze the effects of variations in processing
conditions, including implant dose, annealing temperature, and doping background. 相似文献
45.
Wavelength conversion of optical signals over 20 nm is demonstrated using highly nondegenerate four-wave mixing in a semiconductor traveling-wave optical amplifier. This technique has the potential for extremely-high-speed operation and allows continuous tuning of both input and output wavelengths over the amplifier gain bandwidth. It is demonstrated that, even for such a large wavelength conversion range, it is possible to obtain conversion efficiencies in excess of -10 dB and high extinction ratios. The feasibility of the technique is demonstrated by system measurements at 622 Mb/s, showing a 1.1-dB power penalty at 10-9 bit error rate (BER) 相似文献
46.
A process-inherent NAND2 device is presented for a three-dimensional CMOS integration with epitaxial lateral overgrowth and chemo-mechanical polishing. The required 'OR' function of the two PMOS transistors is achieved by one silicon volume, which is controlled by a back gate and a conventional front gate. Almost symmetrical characteristics are measured for the front and the back gates.<> 相似文献
47.
Bouillet E. Mitra D. Ramakrishnan K.G. 《Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on》2002,20(4):691-699
The paper proposes a structure for quality-of-service (QoS)-centered service level agreements (SLA), and a framework for their real-time management in multiservice packet networks. The SLA is structured to be fair to both parties, the service provider and their customer. The SLA considered here are for QoS assured delivery of aggregate bandwidth from ingress to egress nodes; however, the control and signaling is for the more granular flows or calls. A SLA monitoring scheme is presented in which revenue is generated by the admission of flows into the network, and penalty incurred when flows are lost in periods when the service provider is not SLA compliant. In the SLA management scheme proposed, the results of a prior off-line design are used, in conjunction with measurements taken locally at ingress nodes, to classify the loading status of routes. The routing and resource management are based on virtual partitioning and its supporting mechanism of bandwidth protection. The effectiveness of SLA management is measured by the robustness in performance in the presence of substantial diversity in actual traffic conditions. A simulation testbed called D'ARTAGNAN has been built from which we report numerical results for a case study. The results show that the SLA management scheme is robust, fair and efficient over a broad range of traffic conditions 相似文献
48.
Six months of data from the YSCAT94 experiment conducted at the CCIW WAVES research platform on Lake Ontario, Canada, are analyzed to evaluate a compound probability model. YSCAT was an ultrawideband small footprint (≈1 m) microwave scatterometer that operated at frequencies of 2-18 GHz, incidence angles from 0° to 60°, both h-pol and v-pol, and which tracked the wind using simultaneous weather measurements. The probability distribution function of the measured instantaneous backscattered amplitude (p(a)) is compared to theoretical distributions developed from-the composite model and a simple wave spectrum. Model parameters of the resulting Rayleigh/generalized lognormal distribution probability density function (pdf) (C, a1 , and a2) are derived directly from the data and are found to demonstrate relationships with wind speed, incidence angle, and radar frequency 相似文献
49.
We report on the first observation and studies of a weak delocalizing logarithmic temperature dependence of the conductivity,
which causes the conductivity of the 2D metal to increase as T decreases down to 16 mK. The prefactor of the logarithmic dependence is found to decrease gradually with density, to vanish
at a critical density n
c
, 2∼2×1012 cm−2, and then to have the opposite sign at n>n
c
,2. The second critical density sets the upper limit on the existence region of the 2D metal, whereas the conductivity at the
critical point, G
c
,2∼120e
2/h, sets an upper (low-temperature) limit on its conductivity.
Pis’ma Zh. éksp. Teor. Fiz. 68, No. 6, 497–501 (25 September 1998)
Published in English in the original Russian journal. Edited by Steve Torstveit. 相似文献
50.
We predict that, for wavelength division multiplexing optical-network applications, an asymmetrically dilated configuration of a 2×2 cross-connect is significantly better in terms of overall crosstalk when the levels of the bar-port crosstalk and the cross-port crosstalk are significantly different from each other, as is the case with optical-frequency filters which utilize grating-assisted coupling. As a verification, we present a simulation study with 2×2 polarization-diversified acousto-optic tunable filters. We present a recursive method to extend the principle of asymmetric dilation to larger-size cross-connect switches, and make a recommendation for an asymmetrically dilated 4×4 cross-connect configuration 相似文献