全文获取类型
收费全文 | 298806篇 |
免费 | 2360篇 |
国内免费 | 683篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 141985篇 |
晶体学 | 4162篇 |
力学 | 11922篇 |
综合类 | 9篇 |
数学 | 29481篇 |
物理学 | 82839篇 |
无线电 | 31451篇 |
出版年
2019年 | 2504篇 |
2018年 | 3384篇 |
2017年 | 3341篇 |
2016年 | 4809篇 |
2015年 | 2799篇 |
2014年 | 4645篇 |
2013年 | 11269篇 |
2012年 | 8468篇 |
2011年 | 10389篇 |
2010年 | 7607篇 |
2009年 | 7777篇 |
2008年 | 10482篇 |
2007年 | 10982篇 |
2006年 | 10227篇 |
2005年 | 9426篇 |
2004年 | 8730篇 |
2003年 | 7936篇 |
2002年 | 7869篇 |
2001年 | 8479篇 |
2000年 | 6845篇 |
1999年 | 5413篇 |
1998年 | 4938篇 |
1997年 | 4903篇 |
1996年 | 4519篇 |
1995年 | 4245篇 |
1994年 | 4343篇 |
1993年 | 4024篇 |
1992年 | 4445篇 |
1991年 | 4515篇 |
1990年 | 4378篇 |
1989年 | 4159篇 |
1988年 | 4181篇 |
1987年 | 3818篇 |
1986年 | 3616篇 |
1985年 | 4689篇 |
1984年 | 4972篇 |
1983年 | 4166篇 |
1982年 | 4258篇 |
1981年 | 4191篇 |
1980年 | 4133篇 |
1979年 | 4075篇 |
1978年 | 4393篇 |
1977年 | 4307篇 |
1976年 | 4369篇 |
1975年 | 4014篇 |
1974年 | 4091篇 |
1973年 | 4242篇 |
1972年 | 3010篇 |
1971年 | 2499篇 |
1970年 | 2307篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 12 毫秒
101.
Cook R.D. Saulnier G.J. Gisser D.G. Goble J.C. Newell J.C. Isaacson D. 《IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering》1994,41(8):713-722
Presents the design, implementation, and performance of Rensselaer's third-generation adaptive current tomograph, ACT3. This system uses 32 current sources and 32 phase-sensitive voltmeters to make a 32-electrode system that is capable of applying arbitrary spatial patterns of current. The instrumentation provides 16 b precision on both the current values and the real and reactive voltage readings and can collect the data for a single image in 133 ms. Additionally, the instrument is able to automatically calibrate its voltmeters and current sources and adjust the current source output impedance under computer control. The major system components are discussed in detail and performance results are given. Images obtained using stationary agar targets and a moving pendulum in a phantom as well as in vivo resistivity profiles showing human respiration are shown 相似文献
102.
V. V. Veremey A. A. Kostenko I. K. Kuz'michev A. E. Poyedinchuk G. I. Khlopov 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》1994,15(7):1283-1295
Reported here are the results on level and structure of the radiated field of an open resonator at and off resonance. On the basis of the modelling problem rigorous solution and the measurements at 4-millimeter wavelength we find there are no ways to compensate the radiated field from an open electromagnetic structure at resonance. Analysis of open resonator excitation efficiency shows that the mismatch loss of a slot-fed open resonator runs to 34% while at the aperture-feed excitation this is not more than 6% for the same-geometry resonator. 相似文献
103.
Mustafa Çelebier Ertan Şahin Nilgün Ancın Nurşen Altuntaş Öztaş Selma Gül Öztaş 《应用有机金属化学》2007,21(10):viii-viii
The article referenced above was first published online on 30 August 2007 with incorrect pagination; the pagination has now been corrected online and in print. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
104.
The microstructure evolution of decagonal quasicrystals in Al72Ni12Co16 alloy was investigated by the electromagnetic melting and cyclic superheating method. Single-phase decagonal quasicrystals have been obtained when the undercoolings were larger than 60 K. The decagonal quasicrystals formed at various undercoolings show different microstructural morphologies. Furthermore, grain refinement was found near the undercooling of 120 K. Based on current thermodynamic and dendrite growth theories, a dimensionless superheating parameter was adopted to explain the effect of processing conditions on the microstructure of Al72Ni12Co16 alloy. The result indicate that the fine equiaxied microstructure of decagonal quasicrystal (D-phase) formed near on undercooling of 120 K originates from the break-up of dendrites. 相似文献
105.
Bahattin Gümgüm Nermin Biricik Feyyaz Durap Ismail Özdemir Nevin Gürbüz Wee Han Ang Paul J. Dyson 《应用有机金属化学》2007,21(8):711-715
Palladium(II) complexes with N,N‐bis(diphenylphosphino)aniline ligands catalyse the Heck reaction between styrene and aryl bromides, affording stilbenes in good yield. The structures of two of the complexes used as pre‐catalysts have been determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
106.
Tiwari S.P. Namdas E.B. Ramgopal Rao V. Fichou D. Mhaisalkar S.G. 《Electron Device Letters, IEEE》2007,28(10):880-883
Solution-processed n-type organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) based on the fullerene derivative {6}-1-(3-(2- thienylethoxycarbonyl)-propyl)-{5}-l-phenyl-[5,6]-C61 (TEPP) and phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) in a multiring source/drain structure are reported. Devices with TEPP show high electron mobility up to 7.8 x 10-2 cm2/Vs in the saturation regime for bottom-contact OFETs with Au S/D electrodes with a solution-processed fullerene derivative. The ON/OFF ratios reported in this letter, which are in the range of 105 -106, are among the highest values reported for such devices. This mobility is always higher compared to PCBM devices prepared in identical conditions. The mobility of TEPP and PCBM increased with increasing temperatures in the range of 100-300 K with activation energy of 78 and 113 meV, respectively, which suggests that the thermally activated hopping of electrons is dominant in TEPP. 相似文献
107.
Performance of space-time codes for a large number of antennas 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Biglieri E. Taricco G. Tulino A. 《IEEE transactions on information theory / Professional Technical Group on Information Theory》2002,48(7):1794-1803
We study the asymptotic behavior of space-time codes when the number of transmit and receive antennas grows to infinity. Specifically, we determine the behavior of pairwise error probabilities with maximum-likelihood (ML) decoding and with three types of receiver interfaces: the ML interface, the linear zero-forcing (ZF) interface, and the linear minimum-mean-square-error (MMSE) interface. Two situations are studied: when the number of receiving antennas grows to infinity while the number of transmitting antennas is finite, and when both numbers grow to infinity but their ratio remains constant. We show that with ML or linear interfaces the asymptotic performance of space-time codes is determined by the Euclidean distances between codewords. Moreover, with the two linear interfaces examined here the number r of receive antennas must be much larger than the number t of transmit antennas to avoid a sizeable loss of performance; on the other hand, when r ≫ t, the performance of these linear interfaces comes close to that of ML. The dependence of error probabilities on Euclidean distance is valid for intermediate signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) even when the number of antennas is small. Simulations validate our theoretical findings, and show how asymptotic results may be substantially valid even in a nonasymptotic regime: thus, even for few antennas, off-the-shelf codes may outperform space-time codes designed ad hoc 相似文献
108.
109.
Pál Sohár Gábor Bernáth Géza Stájer Angela E. Szabo 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》1989,27(9):872-876
Pentacyclic isoxazolines were obtained by the cycloaddition of benzonitrile oxide to norbornene-azetidinone-fused 3,1-oxazines. The constitutions of two of the isomers obtained, and the configurations and conformations of all products, were determined by means of 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy and DNOE experiments. 相似文献
110.