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171.
G. Kirchner Mag. 《e & i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik》2002,119(10):353-354
Ohne Zusammenfassung
Kurzfassung eines Vortrags der 40. Fachtagung der ?sterreichischen Gesellschaft für Energietechnik (OGE) im OVE, die am 7.
und 8. November 2002 in Wien stattfindet 相似文献
172.
Noncoherent sequence detection algorithms, previously proposed by the authors, have a performance which approaches that of coherent detectors and are robust to phase and frequency instabilities. These schemes exhibit a negligible performance loss in the presence of a frequency offset, provided this offset does not exceed an order of 1% of the signaling frequency. For higher values, the performance rapidly degrades. In this paper, detection schemes are proposed, characterized by high robustness to frequency offsets and capable of tolerating offset values up to 10% of the signaling frequency. More generally, these detection schemes are very robust to rapidly varying phase and frequency instabilities. The general case of coded linear modulations is addressed, with explicit reference to M-ary phase shift keying and quadrature amplitude modulation. 相似文献
173.
Reliability prediction models to support conceptual design 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
During the early stages of conceptual design, the ability to predict reliability is very limited. Without a prototype to test in a lab environment or without field data, component failure rates and system reliability performance are usually unknown. A popular method for early reliability prediction is to develop a computer model for the system. However, most of these models are extremely specific to an individual system or industry. This paper presents three general procedures (using both simulation and analytic solution techniques) for predicting system reliability and average mission cost. The procedures consider both known and unknown failure rates and component-level and subsystem-level analyzes. The estimates are based on the number of series subsystems and redundant (active or stand-by) components for each subsystem. The result is a set of approaches that engineers can use to predict system reliability early in the system-design process. Software was developed (and is discussed in this paper) that facilitates the application of the simulation-based techniques. For the specific type of system and mission addressed in this paper, the analytic approach is superior to the simulation-based prediction models. However, all three approaches are presented for two reasons: (1) to convey the development process involved with building these prediction tools; and (2) the simulation-based approaches are of greater value as the research is extended to consider more complex systems and scenarios 相似文献
174.
A typographical error in the log-likelihood in the paper by N. Ebrahimi (see ibid., vol.45, p.54-8, 1996) is corrected 相似文献
175.
A successful application of ultrasound Doppler velocimetry in liquid sodium flows is described. To obtain sufficient Doppler
signals, different problems had to be solved: the transmission of the ultrasonic beam through the channel wall made of stainless
steel, the acoustic coupling between the transducer and the channel wall, and the wetting of the inner surface of the wall
by the liquid metal, respectively. A sodium flow in a square duct exposed to a transverse magnetic field is investigated.
In accordance with the existing knowledge about MHD channel flows, we found that the velocity profiles modified to a M-shape
owing to the effect of an inhomogeneous magnetic field.
Received: 12 June 2001/Accepted: 27 October 2001 相似文献
176.
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) was used to investigate the extrusion behaviour of PTFE pastes in a ram extruder. By means
of 1H-NMR imaging (MRI) it is possible to determine the local proton density and therefore, the local fluid concentration. The
19F-MRI provides the local solid concentration. Thus the local saturation and the local porosity can be calculated with the
information of the local fluid and solid concentration. Furthermore displacement profiles can be derived from NMR images by
means of correlation techniques without any preparation or marking of the pastes.
Received: 8 May 2000 Accepted: 1 May 2001 相似文献
177.
Two families of functions constructed by a system of n scalar Muckenhoupt weights are studied. Criteria are given under which these families are unconditional bases. From the point of view of the spectral operator theory, the problem is reduced to the study of the structure of n-dimensional perturbations of the integration operator. Weighted estimates for the Hilbert transform in the spaces of vector-functions are applied to construct an operator mapping functions of the studied families to vector-valued rational functions. The concept of the Carleson series is used in the study of the following problem: when do vector-valued rational functions form an unconditional basis? Bibliography: 8 titles. 相似文献
178.
A simple scheme is developed for treatment of vertical bed topography in shallow water flows. The effect of the vertical step on flows is modelled with the shallow water equations including local energy loss terms. The bed elevation is denoted with zb‐ for the left and zb+ for the right values at each grid point, hence exactly representing a discontinuity in the bed topography. The surface gradient method (SGM) is generalized to reconstruct water depths at cell interfaces involving a vertical step so that the fluxes at the cell interfaces can accurately be calculated with a Riemann solver. The scheme is verified by predicting a surge crossing a step, a tidal flow over a step and dam‐break flows on wet/dry beds. The results have shown good agreements compared with analytical solutions and available experimental data. The scheme is efficient, robust, and may be used for practical flow calculations. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
179.
E. V. Zakharov A. G. Davydov Yu. V. Pimenov G. M. Tikhonov 《Computational Mathematics and Modeling》1991,2(1):79-84
Translated from Chislennye Metody Resheniya Obratnykh Zadach Matematicheskoi Fiziki, pp. 119–127. 相似文献
180.
We demonstrate a method that permits to obtain generalized solutions for some quasilinear equations and systems of hyperbolic
type. The corresponding variational principle is constructed using the theory of equilibrium of a potential in an external
field.
Dedicated to the memory of B. M. Levitan
Supported by RFBR grants Nos. 05-01-00522 and NSh-1551.2003.1, by Program No. 1 of the Branch of Mathematics, Russian Academy
of Sciences, and by INTAS project No. 03-51-6637. 相似文献