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821.
R. B. Vasil’ev S. G. Dorofeev M. N. Rumyantseva L. I. Ryabova A. M. Gas’kov 《Semiconductors》2006,40(1):104-107
The impedance spectra of nanocrystalline SnO2 ceramics with an average grain size d ranging from 3 to 43 nm were investigated in the frequency range 1–106 Hz at temperatures from 25 to 300°C in a dry oxygen atmosphere. Analysis of the experimental data by the graphoanalytical method made it possible to separate the contributions of grain bulk and grain boundaries to the conductivity. It is shown that the samples investigated can be arbitrarily divided into two groups with respect to the character of their conductivity. For the samples with an average grain size d < 25 nm, the charge transfer processes are almost completely determined by the grain boundaries. In samples with a larger grain size, the contribution of grain bulk to the conductivity is comparable with that of grain boundaries. 相似文献
822.
R. Laroy R. Todt R. Meyer M.-C. Amann G. Morthier R. Baets 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2006,18(12):1293-1295
The possibility to directly modulate widely tunable lasers up to several gigahertz is desirable in telecom applications. We discuss the dynamic properties of the recently proposed widely tunable twin-guide laser concept. It has promising prospects with a maximum theoretical bandwidth above 20 GHz and the 3-dB bandwidth at 250 mA indicates that an actual bandwidth of 12 GHz should be possible. The current lasers were not designed for high-speed modulation, so only 1-GHz modulation can be reached at the moment. 相似文献
823.
Moeyersoon B. Morthier G. Bockstaele R. Baets R. 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2005,17(10):2032-2034
We show that the wavelength switching behavior of semiconductor tunable lasers can be improved through optical feedback from a stable reference filter. The filter is based on a novel prism-based implementation of a Fox-Smith resonator and has a response consisting of periodically spaced peaks, both in reflection and transmission. The improvement of the wavelength switching behavior stems from the suppression of the thermally induced wavelength drift associated with the switching of the tuning currents. 相似文献
824.
Mode-beating spectra are investigated in long-perimeter (1.028 cm) monolithically integrated multiple-quantum-well semiconductor ring lasers. The beating line near 8 GHz is found to be split into two components. With increasing pumping current, a normal component shifts to lower frequencies, while an anomalous higher-frequency component shifts in the opposite direction. It is suggested the anomalous blue-shifting line results from power-induced perturbation of the refractive index in the vicinity of a strong mode. 相似文献
825.
McIntyre H. Wendell D. Lin K.J. Kaushik P. Seshadri S. Wang A. Sundararaman V. Ping Wang Song Kim Hsu W.-J. Hee-Choul Park Levinsky G. Jiejun Lu Chirania M. Heald R. Lazar P. Dharmasena S. 《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》2005,40(1):52-59
A 4-MB L2 data cache was implemented for a 64-bit 1.6-GHz SPARC(r) RISC microprocessor. Static sense amplifiers were used in the SRAM arrays and for global data repeaters, resulting in robust and flexible timing operation. Elimination of the global clock grid over the SRAM array saves power, enabled by combining the clock information with array select signals. Redundancy was implemented flexibly, with shift circuits outside the main data array for area efficiency. The chip integrates 315 million transistors and uses an 8-metal-layer 90-nm CMOS process. 相似文献
826.
A 40 Gbit/s 1V limiting output buffer for an AC-coupled 50 /spl Omega/ load with a differential output swing of 660 mV and a gain of 18 dB is presented. A power consumption of only 24 mW and a simulated risetime of 11 ps are achieved by means of a systematic buffer optimisation. 相似文献
827.
Jinwook Kim Jeongsik Yang Sangjin Byun Hyunduk Jun Jeongkyu Park Conroy C.S.G. Beomsup Kim 《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》2005,40(2):462-471
This work presents a quad-channel serial-link transceiver providing a maximum full duplex raw data rate of 12.5Gb/s for a single 10-Gbit eXtended Attachment Unit Interface (XAUI) in a standard 0.18-/spl mu/m CMOS technology. To achieve low bit-error rate (BER) and high-speed operation, a mixed-mode least-mean-square (LMS) adaptive equalizer and a low-jitter delay-immune clock data recovery (CDR) circuit are used. The transceiver achieves BER lower than <4.5/spl times/10/sup -15/ while its transmitted data and recovered clock have a low jitter of 46 and 64 ps in peak-to-peak, respectively. The chip consumes 178 mW per each channel at 3.125-Gb/s/ch full duplex (TX/RX simultaneous) data rate from 1.8-V power supply. 相似文献
828.
This paper discusses a number of issues relating to the analysis of uncertain systems or data in the context of (low-frequency) structural dynamics. In order to illustrate potential problems in applying ‘classical’ uncertainty analysis methods to nonlinear systems, a simple nonlinear system is simulated and the breakdown of two standard approaches is demonstrated on data from the system. By relaxing the requirements of the analysis, it is shown that an alternative uncertainty theory gives useful qualitative information about the system. This motivates a discussion of how uncertainty frameworks should be chosen to suit the problem in hand and leads to a clustering of uncertainty problems in structural dynamics into three types: quantification, fusion and propagation. 相似文献
829.
V. V. Lozhkarev S. G. Garanin R. R. Gerke V. N. Ginzburg E. V. Katin A. V. Kirsanov G. A. Luchinin A. N. Mal’shakov M. A. Mart’yanov O. V. Palashov A. K. Poteomkin N. N. Rukavishnikov A. M. Sergeev S. A. Sukharev G. I. Freidman E. A. Khazanov A. V. Charukhchev A. A. Shaikin I. V. Yakovlev 《JETP Letters》2005,82(4):178-180
In experiments on the parametrical amplification of femtosecond pulses in wide-aperture DKDP crystals, a power of more than 100 TW has been reached, which is much higher than the record level achieved in such lasers. The energy efficiency obtained for the parametric amplifier is equal to 27%. The energy of a 72-fs pulse is equal to 10 J. 相似文献
830.
M. Vedani G. Angella Paola Bassani D. Ripamonti A. Tuissi 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2007,87(1):277-284
Equal channel angular
pressing (ECAP) was carried out on solution annealed samples of Al–Mg–Si–Zr
and Al–Mg–Si–Zr–Sc alloys to achieve a substantial
grain refinement of the materials. Post ECAP aging was then investigated on
the ultrafine grained alloys by DSC and TEM analyses.
DSC scans
were carried out with heating rates ranging from 5 to 30°C min–1.
Peak identification was performed by the support of literature information
and TEM analyses. Precipitation kinetics revealed to be similar for both alloys
but the Sc-free alloy showed a recrystallization peak at temperatures ranging
from 310 to 340°C, depending on the strain accumulated during ECAP. On
the contrary, the Sc-containing alloy showed a greater grain stability. Analyses
of peak positions and of activation energies as a function of ECAP passes
experienced by the samples revealed large modifications of precipitation kinetics
in the ultrafine-grained alloys with respect to the coarse-grained materials. 相似文献