Facile Preparation of CuCo2S4/Cu7.2S4 Nanocomposites as High-Performance Cathode Materials for Rechargeable Magnesium Batteries**

Rechargeable magnesium batteries (RMBs) have been considered a promising energy-storage device due to their high energy density and high safety, but they still suffer from a lack of high-rate performance and cycle performance of the cathode. Nanosized CuCo₂S₄/Cu_7.2S₄ composites have been synthesized for the first time by a facile solvothermal method. Herein, the magnesium ion storage behavior when applied in the cathode for RMBs is discussed. Electrochemical results demonstrated that the CuCo₂S₄/Cu_7.2S₄ composites exhibit a high initial discharge capacity of 256 mAh g⁻¹ at 10 mA g⁻¹ and 123 mAh g⁻¹ at 300 mA g⁻¹ at room temperature and an outstanding long-term cyclic stability over 300 cycles at 300 mA g⁻¹. Furthermore, the electrochemical storage mechanism demonstrated that the storage process of magnesium ion in the CuCo₂S₄/Cu_7.2S₄ cathode is mainly driven by strong pseudocapacitive effects.     

Characterizations of plurisubharmonic functions

Science China Mathematics - We give characterizations of (quasi-)plurisubharmonic functions in terms of Lp-estimates of $\overline{\partial}$ and Lp-extensions of holomorphic functions.     

服务台不可靠的重试排队系统均衡分析

本文研究服务台不可靠的M/M/1常数率重试排队系统中顾客的均衡进队策略, 其中服务台在正常工作和空闲状态下以不同的速率发生故障。在该系统中, 服务台前没有等待空间, 如果到达的顾客发现服务台处于空闲状态, 该顾客可占用服务台开始服务。否则, 如果服务台处于忙碌状态, 顾客可以选择留下信息, 使得服务台在空闲时可以按顺序在重试空间中寻找之前留下信息的顾客进行服务。当服务台发生故障时, 正在被服务的顾客会发生丢失, 且系统拒绝新的顾客进入系统。根据系统提供给顾客的不同程度的信息, 研究队长可见和不可见两种信息情形下系统的稳态指标, 以及顾客基于收入-支出函数的均衡进队策略, 并建立单位时间内服务商的收益和社会福利函数。比较发现, 披露队长信息不一定能提高服务商收益和社会福利。     

A Hybrid Nanovector of Suicide Gene Engineered Lentivirus Coated with Bioreducible Polyaminoglycosides for Enhancing Therapeutic Efficacy against Glioma

An emerging hybrid nanovector integrating the merits of both viral and nonviral vectors has attracted much attention as the next generation of promising gene vectors to overcome the primary challenge of cancer gene therapy. Due to its inherent advantages, lentivirus (Lv) has been increasingly applied and investigated in medical fields. Herein, a new hybrid nanovector (SS‐HPT/Lv) composed of the Lv core and reduction‐responsive hyperbranched polyaminoglycoside (SS‐HPT) shell is designed via electrostatic interaction. In comparison with polybrene (commercial enhanced transfection reagent), SS‐HPT endows the hybrid nanovector with better biosafety. Furthermore, both the appropriate nanoparticle sizes and positive surface potentials contribute to the endocytosis and rescue of SS‐HPT/Lv from endocytic vesicles. Regarding therapeutic application, lentiviral vector acquires permanent transgene expression with the capability of integrating to the host chromosome, and SS‐HPT/Lv exhibits an improved transduction efficacy. The cytosine deaminase/5‐fluorocytosine suicide gene therapy system mediated by SS‐HPT/Lv performs an enhanced antitumor efficiency and extends the survival time of glioma‐bearing rats. Such a hybrid nanovector strategy would open a new avenue to the development of gene vectors for treating malignant cancers.     

用原子转移自由基聚合法合成末端含碳笼烯-60的窄分子量分布聚苯乙烯

Ｃ６０是碳笼烯一族的代表,其独特的球笼形空间结构和电子结构决定了其有许多奇异的性质［１］．关于Ｃ６０的化学反应性的研究方兴未艾［２］,其中Ｃ６０的高分子衍生物的合成也是关注所在．迄今关于含Ｃ６０的高聚物的合成已有许多报道［３,４］,而关于窄分布的含Ｃ６０高聚物的合成的研究尚少．Ｆｒｅｙ等［５］将阴离子聚合所得的聚苯乙烯链的末端转变为氨基,再与过量的Ｃ６０发生单电子转移加成反应制得窄分布的以Ｃ６０封端的聚苯乙烯．Ａｓｔｒｕｓ等［６］将活性阳离子聚合所得的六臂星形聚苯乙烯的末端转化为氨基,得到Ｃ６０…     

多环芳烃暴露的生物标志物——尿中羟基多环芳烃

多环芳烃(PAHs) 是典型的持久性有机污染物,在职业高PAHs 暴露环境下,容易诱发肺癌、皮肤癌等癌症。对PAHs 的暴露评价可为流行病学研究和污染物风险评价等提供有效的数据。由于暴露途径的复杂化,采用尿样中PAHs 的代谢产物———羟基多环芳烃作为标志物来综合评价人体对PAHs 的内暴露情况已经成为研究的热点。本文系统介绍了多环芳烃的吸收、代谢、尿中PAHs 代谢产物的主要存在形式、主要的生物标志物以及它们的主要影响因素。     

谷胱甘肽端基修饰聚己内酯的合成及在水溶液中的聚集行为

用开环聚合法合成了端基分别为巯基和马来酰亚胺基团的聚己内酯,利用马来酰亚胺与巯基的迈克尔加成反应和巯基之间的偶联反应,合成了两种端基为谷胱甘肽的聚己内酯(GS-PCL和GSS-PCL),利用核磁共振氢谱和凝胶渗透色谱表征了两亲性聚己内酯的结构.研究了这两种聚己内酯在水中的聚集行为,发现这两种聚已内酯都可在一定pH值下聚集形成球形胶束,胶束的形态、大小等受pH影响;同时,由GSS-PCL形成的聚集体还表现出氧化还原敏感性.     

关于旋转磁单极与旋转双荷子的研究

本文根据Kasuya最近提出的旋转双荷子解,进一步研究旋转双荷子及旋转磁单极等的温度分布问题,我们得出结论;对于静止磁单极、Schwarzschild解、Reissner-Nordstrom解、静止双荷子解、平坦时空的旋转双荷子解等、均不存在赤道与两极的温度梯度;而对于Kerr解、Kerr-Newman解,旋转     

稀土丁二烯-异戊二烯无规共聚物低温转变的研究

本文研究了稀土丁二烯-异戊二烯无规共聚物的低温转变性能。实验证明,这类聚合物的玻璃化转变温度、结晶速率和最大主级结晶值都随共聚比的变化而变化,当丁/异戊重量组成比为84/16时,系不完全结晶橡胶。从丁二烯-异成戊二烯共聚物(不同共聚比)的最大结晶速率温度(Tc_max)用外推法可求得稀土顺丁橡胶的最大结晶速率温度为-72℃,这在文献上尚未见报导。稀土顺丁橡胶的玻璃化温度(T_g)为-113℃,其Tc_max(°K)/T_g(°K)=0.796,而天然橡胶的Tc_max(°K)/T_g(°K)=0.814,两者具有与0.80相近的值。     

锂硫电池中的催化作用

锂硫电池理论能量密度高达2600 Wh·kg-1,单质硫的理论容量可达1675 mAh·g-1,远高于商业化的锂离子电池正极材料,但多硫化锂的"穿梭效应"等问题对其性能影响严重.目前研究主要采用基于"阻挡"的物理限制和化学吸附策略将多硫化锂限制在正极侧.而基于"疏导"的催化转化策略则通过加快氧化还原反应动力学,在抑制"...