离散元法及其耦合算法的研究综述

介绍了离散单元法的基本理论及其研究现状,以及离散单元法与有限单元法、边界单元法、界面单元法等数值计算方法耦合的研究现状和最新进展,并讨论了离散单元法今后的发展趋势及亟待解决的问题.     

构象差异凝胶电泳检测亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶基因A1298C多态性

建立构象差异凝胶电泳(conformation difference gel electrophoresis,CDGE)检测亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶(methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase,MTHFR)基因A1298C多态性的方法。分别用PCR-CDGE和PCR-RFLP对10例样本的MTHFR基因A1298C多态性进行分型。CDGE结果显示有8例样本表现为迁移率慢的1条带,1例样本表现为迁移率快的1条带,1例样本表现为2条带。酶切结果显示AA基因型有8例,AC基因型和CC基因型各1例。CDGE和酶切结果的对比显示二者的结果是一致的。CDGE是一种可以对MTHFR基因A1298C多态性分型的方法。     

基于声能密度模型的中高频复杂声场预报方法

提出并推导了一种基于声能密度分布方程的声场预报方法。在能量和功率流的本构关系基础上建立声能密度平衡方程。应用直达声场和反射混响声场的叠加原理和边界面散射模型,建立了面向中高频复杂声场细节预报的数值计算方法。通过有限元计算结果在一个简单声场模型上对此方法做了验证,对比结果显示了声能密度法预报有可靠的精度和准确度。      

Preparation of Water-suspensible Carbon Nanoparticles and Their Influence on the Properties of Epoxidized Natural Rubber Latex

A new kind of water-suspensible carbon nanoparticle was prepared by oxidizing carbon black (CB) using aqueous ammonium persulfate (APS) as an oxidant. The obtained water-suspensible carbon nanoparticles (APS-CBs) were still homogeneously distributed in water three weeks after sonication. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) were employed to characterize the changes of the oxygen containing functional groups on the surfaces of the APS-CBs. Furthermore, a high performance of an epoxidized natural rubber latex (ENRL)/APS-CBs composite was obtained by a liquid latex blending method. The carbon nanoparticles were homogeneously distributed in the matrix. In comparison with the ENRL/pristine CBs composites, the APS-CBs improved the mechanical properties of the ENRL/APS-CBs composites. The dynamic rheological properties were also studied.     

CN bond formation and cyclization: A straightforward and metal-free synthesis of N-1-alkyl-2-unsubstituted benzimidazoles

A straightforward and metal-free synthesis of N-1-alkyl-2-unsubstituted benzimidazoles from the corresponding o-fluoro aryl formamidines and primary amines using microwave irradiation is described. The displacement of -F by the primary amine and cyclization to form the corresponding benzimidazoles took place in one pot.     

A quantitative method based on total relative change for dynamic electrical impedance tomography

We proposed a new method based on total relative change (TRC) from measured boundary voltages to quantify the volume changes of fluid during electrical impedance tomography (EIT) monitoring. The results showed that TRC linearly correlated with the volume of infused saline solution into a phantom, and the slope of TRC changes was approximately linear with the infusion speed. A inserted copper tube at different positions did not affect TRC significantly. The linear relationship between TRC and volume change indicates that TRC could be a good quantitative index for dynamic EIT.     

飞秒激光诱导铝等离子体时间分辨光谱研究

在大气环境下利用中心波长800nm、脉宽为30fs的激光聚焦在铝靶上,测定了激光诱导铝等离子体中铝原子的时间分辨发射谱。在局部热平衡条件近似下,根据实验测定的谱线相对强度得到了等离子体的电子温度;研究了激光脉冲能量对等离子体电子温度的影响和等离子体电子温度的时间演化特性。同时,实验发现了394.4nm和396.1nm两条铝原子谱线存在较强的自吸收效应,实验结果表明随着激光脉冲能量的减少和延时的增加,自吸收现象逐渐消失。     

Some existence and uniqueness theorems for doubly periodic minimal surfaces

Oblatum 5-XI-1991 & 13-II-1992     

原子束的速度选择激光偏转

在激光偏转原子束实验中若使激光频率适当失谐，并令光束稍许偏离正交方向，则可偏转热原子束中具有特写速度的原子群。本文给出了这一简单选择方法的理论和初步实验结果。     

基于因素空间理论的故障诊断数学模型及其应用

本文利用汪培庄教授提出的因素空间理论,为诊断问题下了一个新的数学定义,以此为基础,给出了故障诊断的数学模型。最后讨论了故障诊断专家系统的构建方法及其应用。