Lattice disorder in silicon induced by 2.0 MeV Cu+ irradiation

The effect of 2.0 MeV Cu⁺ irradiation on Si(100) crystal has been studied by the Rutherford backscattering/channeling technique. Analysis of the lattice disorder distribution has been performed under 100 direction of tilting off from the target normal: 7°, 30°, and 45° as well as different doses. The lattice disorder distributions in Si(100) have been compared with TRIM'89 simulation. The results show that the lattice disorder distributions in Si(100) under different irradiation angles seem to be in good agreement with TRIM'89 simulation. When the dose increases up to 8.7×10¹⁴ ions/cm², the defect concentration increases leading to the formation of an amorphous layer.     

A study of the density of gap states in amorphous semiconductors from thermostimulated conductivity spectra

A theoretical analysis of thermostimulated conductivity spectra _TSC(T) has been applied to determine the density of gap states g(E) in a-Si: H and a-Si: H/a-SiN _x : H multilayer structures. The results for g(E) are consistent with the results deduced from Fritzsche's analytical approach as well as other methods. A comparison has been made between the two different analytical approaches for _TSC(T). We discuss the relationship between the energy of maximum thermostimulated current emission E _m and quasi-Fermi level E _q. We demonstrate that E _q could be a better parameter than E _m in the general theoretical treatment of thermostimulated conductivity.     

不同茶叶清除超氧阴离子能力的化学发光研究

用黄嘌呤氧化酶-鲁米诺(XO-L)化学发光体系测量比较了17个品种的茶叶的清除O_2~-能力,结果发现,不同品种茶叶的抗氧化活性存在一定差异,一般情况下绿茶优于乌龙茶和红茶,名茶优于普通条,优级茶优于次级茶.还探讨了影响茶叶抗氧化能力的某些条件,总体上说茶叶抗氧化活性与茶叶品质、价格具有相关性.