硅基氧化锌薄膜中的发光和复合中心

报道了用MOCVD方法制备的硅基ZnO薄膜中的中性施主-价带D0h发光.ZnO/p-Si结构经空气中700 ℃退火1h,然后进行X射线衍射(XRD)、光致发光(PL)谱和I-V特性测量.实验得到不同载气流量制备的样品都具有整流特性.深能级瞬态谱(DLTS)测量探测到各样品中存在两个施主深能级E1和E2.相应的室温PL谱测量显示样品近带边发射包含不同的发光线.利用高斯拟合方法,样品S2a的PL谱分解为三条发光线b,c和d,其中发光线b可归结为ZnO中的激子发射;DLTS测量得到的施主能级E1与发光线c和d的局域态电离能Ed相关,为D0h中心.此外,实验揭示E2能级的相对隙态密度与PL谱的发光强度成反比,表明深能级E2具有复合中心性质.     

碳化硼厚板的激光切割工艺及其机制

介绍了碳化硼陶瓷加工中存在的主要问题,将激光技术应用于加工碳化硼陶瓷上,研究出一种新型加工方法,设计出两种有效的激光切割方法并对碳化硼陶瓷进行切割。在实验基础上分析了激光加工参数对加工的影响,采用扫描电镜(SEM)对各种激光切割工艺的断口进行分析和讨论,提出激光加工碳化硼陶瓷的自行断裂机制。实验结果表明,在特定的功率下激光能够用来加工碳化硼陶瓷厚板。对于厚度为5.5 mm碳化硼陶瓷板,Nd∶YAG激光平均功率为130 W时,激光束沿同一位置重复走刀两次即可切断,最高切割速度可达到120 mm/min,可以做到无微裂纹切割。     

Combined error concealment and error correction in rate-distortion analysis for multiple substream transmissions.

We propose a new framework for multiple scalable bitstream video communications over lossy channels. The major feature of the framework is that the encoder estimates the effects of postprocessing concealment and includes those effects in the rate-distortion analysis. Based on the framework, we develop a rate-distortion optimization algorithm to generate multiple scalable bitstreams. The algorithm maximizes the expected peak signal-to-noise ratio by optimally assigning forward error control codes and transmission schemes in a constrained bandwidth. The framework is a general approach motivated by previous methods that perform concealment in the decoder, as in our special case. Simulations show that the proposed approach can be implemented efficiently and that it outperforms previous methods by more than 2 dB.     

Chiral crystal of a C2v‐symmetric 1,3‐diazaaulene derivative showing efficient optical second harmonic generation

Achiral nonlinear optical (NLO) chromophores 1,3‐diazaazulene derivatives, 2‐(4′‐aminophenyl)‐6‐nitro‐1,3‐diazaazulene (APNA) and 2‐(4′‐N,N‐diphenylaminophenyl)‐6‐nitro‐1,3‐diazaazulene (DPAPNA), were synthesized with high yield. Despite the moderate static first hyperpolarizabilities (β₀) for both APNA [(136 ± 5) × 10^?30 esu] and DPAPNA [(263 ± 20) × 10^?30 esu], only APNA crystal shows a powder efficiency of second harmonic generation (SHG) of 23 times that of urea. It is shown that the APNA crystallization driven cooperatively by the strong H‐bonding network and the dipolar electrostatic interactions falls into the noncentrosymmetric P2₁2₁2₁ space group, and that the helical supramolecular assembly is solely responsible for the efficient SHG response. To the contrary, the DPAPNA crystal with centrosymmetric P‐1 space group is packed with antiparalleling dimmers, and is therefore completely SHG‐inactive. 1,3‐Diazaazulene derivatives are suggested to be potent building blocks for SHG‐active chiral crystals, which are advantageous in high thermal stability, excellent near‐infrared transparency and high degree of designing flexibility. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys, 2011     

基于子带脉冲压缩的雷达宽带接收方法

宽带信号的大容量高速数据率,使宽带信号实时处理受到软硬件各方面的限制。本文详细研究了宽带信号的子带脉冲压缩处理方法,给出了过采样子带脉冲压缩系统的基本结构,并对该方法的详细性能进行仿真分析,有效地解决了宽带信号的实时处理问题。将该系统应用于实际工程中,对实测数据的处理结果证明了系统的正确性和有效性。     

Sustainability from agricultural waste: chiral ligands from oligomeric proanthocyanidins via acid-mediated depolymerization

Oligomeric proanthocyanidins (OPCs, Ar′ = 3,4-(HO)₂(C₆H₃) are abundant natural products found in agricultural and forestry waste such as pine bark, grape seeds, and the peels of mangosteen. We have demonstrated that the OPCs can be converted into small molecule chiral ligands by using proper nucleophiles for acid depolymerization of the OPCs. The chiral ligands may have potential for sustainable asymmetric catalysis.     

Studying the Interaction of Pirarubicin with DNA and Determining Pirarubicin in Human Urine Samples: Combining Excitation -Emission Fluorescence Matrices with Second-order Calibration Methods

In this paper, UV–vis spectroscopy and fluorescence were combined to study the binding of Calf thymus DNA (ct-DNA) with the anthacycline antibiotic drug pirarubicin (THP). Ethidium bromide (EB) as the fluorescence probe was used to study the competitive binding interactions of THP with DNA by excitation -emission fluorescence matrices (EEFMs) coupled with the parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC) and the alternating normalization-weighted error algorithm (ANWE) with the second-order advantage. All the results conformed that THP mainly bound with DNA by intercalation. Meanwhile, the two second-order calibration methods have been successfully applied to quantify THP in urine samples. Figures of merit were applied to compare the performance of the two methods. The results presented in this work showed that both the PARAFAC and ANWE methods were the convincing way to be applied in the complex biological systems even in the presence of uncalibrated interferences.     

Electrodeposition and characterization of assembly of Sn on Cu nanorods for Li-ion microbattery application

Assembly of Sn on Cu Nanorods as anode for Li-ion microbatteries was prepared by a two-step electrodeposition design. Firstly, Cu nanorods arrays were grown on copper substrate by anodic aluminum oxide template-assisted growth method. Then, Sn was deposited onto Cu nanorods arrays by galvanostatic deposition. X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy measurements reveal that Cu nanorod arrays are covered with Sn. Electrochemical performances of prepared electrodes were evaluated by charge/discharge cycle measurement. The assembly of Sn on Cu nanorods electrode exhibited highly reversible specific capacity and superior capacity retention resulting from the three-dimensionally nano-architectured design, which exhibits a large surface area, shortened Li-ion diffusion distance, Cu–Sn alloying, and can accommodate the volume expansion of Sn during cycling. Deposition time is an important parameter for fabricating the assembly of Sn on Cu nanorods electrode with suitable structure and morphology.