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251.
"业务综合"和"网络融合"是通信界多年来努力的目标。IP网络具有承载包括语音、数据和视频等多种业务应用能力,这使业界将全IP网络看作是未来融合网络的雏形。但目前的IP网络无法保证实时业务的服务质量以及网络和业务的安全性。为了在下一代互联网发展方面处于领先地位,全球各国都在不断投入力量进行下一代互联网的研究工作。本文主要介绍IP网络和业务的发展情况、目前IP网络存在的问题以及全球在发展下一代互联网方面所做的努力。 相似文献
252.
卫星气象业务是一种用于气象目的的卫星地球探测业务,在人民的生产、生活中起到极为重要的作用。1670-1710MHz频段是国际电联《无线电规则》划分给卫星气象业务用于数据传输使用的重要频段之一,该频段还同时划分给气象辅助业务、固定业务、移动业务、卫星移动业务等共同使用。本文详细介绍了目前国际上卫星气象业务在这一频段的使用情况、干扰评估准则,并结合我国卫星气象业务的频率使用情况,介绍并研究该频段内卫星气象业务与卫星移动业务、气象辅助业务之间的共用现状与技术,以期给上述业务在该频段未来的发展和使用提供借鉴。 相似文献
253.
Yi-you Nie Ming-huang Sang Yuan-hua Li Jun-chang Liu 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2011,50(5):1367-1371
We propose a scheme for splitting an arbitrary two-qubit state among three parties by using a six-qubit cluster-class state
as a quantum channel. Based on two Bell-state measurements (BSMs) and a two-qubit projective measurement, any one of the two
agents can reconstruct the original state if he/she collaborates with the other one, whilst individual agent obtains no information. 相似文献
254.
制备了CuI/Al为源极和漏电极的并五苯基场效应晶体管.相对于纯金属(Al, Au)电极的晶体管,所研制的晶体管的迁移率、阈值电压VT、开关电流比Ion/Ioff等参数都有明显改善.研究发现,在Al电极与并五苯半导体之间引入CuI作为空穴注入层,能够明显降低Al电极与并五苯之间的空穴注入势垒.紫外-可见光谱和X射线光电子能谱数据表明,这种空穴注入势垒的降低源自并五苯和Al向CuI的电子转移.
关键词:
有机场效应晶体管
CuI/Al双层源漏电极
电子转移 相似文献
255.
C.Y. Zheng F.L. Nie Y.F. Zheng Y. ChengS.C. Wei R.Z. Valiev 《Applied Surface Science》2011,257(21):9086-9093
Bulk ultrafine-grained Ni50.8Ti49.2 alloy (UFG-NiTi) was successfully fabricated by equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) technique in the present study, and to further improve its surface biocompatibility, surface modification techniques including sandblasting, acid etching and alkali treatment were employed to produce either irregularly roughened surface or microporous surface or hierarchical porous surface with bioactivity. The effect of the above surface treatments on the surface roughness, wettability, corrosion behavior, ion release, apatite forming ability and cytocompatibility of UFG-NiTi alloy were systematically investigated with the coarse-grained NiTi alloy as control. The pitting corrosion potential (Epit) was increased from 393 mV (SCE) to 704 mV (SCE) with sandblasting and further increased to 1539 mV (SCE) with following acid etching in HF/HNO3 solution. All the above surface treatment increased the apatite forming ability of UFG-NiTi in varying degrees when soaked them in simulated body fluid (SBF). Meanwhile, both sandblasting and acid etching could promote the cytocompatibility for osteoblasts: sandblasting enhanced cell attachment and acid etching increased cell proliferation. The different corrosion behavior, apatite forming ability and cellular response of UFG-NiTi after different surface modifications are attributed to the topography and wettability of the resulting surface oxide layer. 相似文献
256.
We examine the connections between a novel class of multi-person stopping games with redistribution of payoffs and multi-dimensional reflected BSDEs in discrete- and continuous-time frameworks. Our goal is to provide an essential extension of classic results for two-player stopping games (Dynkin games) to the multi-player framework. We show the link between certain multi-period m-player stopping games and a new kind of m-dimensional reflected BSDEs. The existence and uniqueness of a solution to continuous-time reflected BSDEs are established. Continuous-time redistribution games are constructed with the help of reflected BSDEs and a characterization of the value of such stopping games is provided. 相似文献
257.
The traditional hypothesis of “rationality” is far from perfect. Models of fairness solely based on consequence cannot explain why the same consequence of an action is perceived and reciprocated differently. A reciprocity model which accounts for both consequence and its underlying intention is presented in this paper to illustrate the effect of intention in a traditional dyadic channel where one supplier plays a Stackelberg-like game with one retailer. This research aims to investigate how reciprocity may affect the members’ decisions and the channel’s coordination. In this study, two scenarios are discussed: (1) the retailer has a preference for reciprocity while the supplier does not and (2) both the retailer and the supplier have a preference for reciprocity. Results for acrimonious supply chain (γμ>1) and harmonious supply chain (γμ?1) are analyzed. Furthermore, we derive equilibria under the two scenarios and prove the existence and the uniqueness of the equilibria. The results show that intention plays an important role in decision making of the supply chain and will significantly change the equilibria. Moreover, an acrimonious supply chain can be coordinated with a simple wholesale-price contract under certain conditions, which can never happen in a traditional channel. A harmonious supply chain, however, cannot be coordinated in any way. 相似文献
258.
Pu-yan Nie 《Computational & Mathematical Organization Theory》2014,20(4):417-429
Penalty is a crucial approach to maintain society in order in both the legal and the political philosophies. How to establish a rational and efficient penalty mechanism is exceedingly important in practice in economics and politics and this paper explores the optimal mechanism design of penalty. A penalty under monopoly mechanism design theory is established and developed in this piece of work. By establishing the penalty mechanism design model, this paper finds that stricter punishment can efficiently deter violation of the regulations but can decrease the profits of the monopoly firm at the same time. Furthermore, penalty increases the concavity of the monopoly firm’s profit function, which makes it easier for the firm to make decisions and which means strict penalty results in optimal decisions. We also show that punishment is in general costly, which is highly consistent with the phenomena in practice. 相似文献
259.
We report the surface electronic structure and stoichiometry of FeTe films following the incorporation of oxygen by three different methods: air exposure, dry oxygen exposure and low temperature oxygen annealing. X-ray photoemission experiments show that oxygen incorporation changes the initial valence state of Fe from 0 to mainly 3+. We also observe that the Te changes valence from initially 0 to mixed 0 and 4+. The rate of valence changes is seen to depend on the method of incorporation. In addition, it is observed that the surface of the FeTe films is left in a Te deficient state following any type of exposure to oxygen. 相似文献
260.