Differential Fault Attack on GIFT

GIFT,a lightweight block cipher proposed at CHES2017,has been widely cryptanalyzed this years.This paper studies the differential diffusion characteristics of round function of GIFT at first,and proposes a random nibble-based differential fault attack.The key recovery scheme is developed on the statistical properties we found for the differential distribution table of the S-box.A lot of experiments had been done and experimental results show that one round key can be retrieved with an average of 20.24 and 44.96 fault injections for GIFT-64 and GIFT-128 respectively.Further analysis shows that a certain number of fault injections recover most key bits.So we demonstrate an improved fault attack combined with the method of exhaustive search,which shows that the master key can be recovered by performing 216 and 217 computations and injecting 31 and 32 faults on an average for GIFT-64 and GIFT-128 respectively.     

内置式微型电液动力泵的研究

本文介绍了一种新型电子冷却技术-微型电液动力泵的工作原理,并且运用了MEMS技术,在硅片上加工了梳状电极形式的微型电液动力泵.采用直流电压驱动对HFE7100进行了相关实验研究,取得良好效果.     

1-(2'-苯并噻唑)-3-(4'-羧基苯)三氮烯固相萃取分光光度法测定钯

根据新试剂1-(2'-苯并噻唑)-3-(4'-羧基苯)三氮烯(BTCBT)与钯的显色反应及C8固相萃取小柱对显色络合物的固相萃取,建立了一种测定痕量钯的新方法,在pH为5.0～6.3的柠檬酸氢二钠-NaOH缓冲介质中,在乳化剂OP和SDBS存在下,钯与BTCBT发生反应形成1∶2的稳定络合物,该络合物可用C8固相萃取小柱富集,小柱上富集的络合物用乙醇洗脱后用分光光度法测定,在富集后的测定液中,络合物最大吸收波长为490 nm,摩尔吸光系数ε=1.16×105 L·mol-1·cm-1,Pd2 量在0.1～1.2 μg/mL内符合比尔定律,方法适用于测定催化剂中的钯.     

Compositions and Biological Activities of Pomegranate Peel Polyphenols Extracted by Different Solvents

Pomegranate peel extract (PPE), which is abundant in polyphenols, holds immerse prospects for the treatment of airway infection. In this study, water and ethanol of 30%, 50%, and 80% were used to prepare PPE. A total of 18 phenols belonging to 8 categories of polyphenols were identified in PPE by HPLC-MS/MS. The PPE from the four extraction solvents possessed different antioxidant, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory activities. Principal component analysis revealed that though total flavonoids (TFs), total polyphenols (TPs), and total tannins (TTs) were responsible for the reducing power of PPE, only TFs contributed to the effect of PPE in inhibiting lipid membrane peroxidation. TPs, TTs, and punicalagin were positively correlated with the antibacterial strength against S. aureus while TTs alone contributed to the inhibition of methicillin-resistant S. aureus, implying the crucial role of TT in suppressing bacteria. Meanwhile, TTs was associated with the prevention of IL-6 release. The PPE with higher contents of TPs, TTs, and punicalagin had a weaker capacity to decrease nitric oxide secretion. PPE of 30% ethanol gained the highest integrated score due to its stronger antioxidant, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory activities. It is a suitable candidate for the therapy of respiratory tract infection.     

Antibacterial Activity of Aureonuclemycin Produced by Streptomyces aureus Strain SPRI-371

Actinomycetes play a vital role as one of the most important natural resources for both pharmaceutical and agricultural applications. The actinomycete strain SPRI-371, isolated from soil collected in Jiangsu province, China, was classified as Streptomyces aureus based on its morphological, physiological, biochemical and molecular biological characteristics. Its bacterial activity metabolites were identified as aureonuclemycin (ANM), belonging to adenosine derivatives with the molecular formula C₁₆H₁₉N₅O₉ for ANM A and C₁₀H₁₃N₅O₃ for ANM B. Simultaneously, the industrial fermentation process of a mutated S. aureus strain SPRI-371 was optimized in a 20 m³ fermentation tank, featuring a rotation speed of 170 rpm, a pressure of 0.05 MPa, an inoculum age of 36–40 h and a dissolved oxygen level maintained at 1–30% within 40–80 h and at >60% in the later period, resulting in an ANM yield of >3700 mg/L. In the industrial separation of fermentation broth, the sulfuric acid solution was selected to adjust pH and 4# resin was used for adsorption. Then, it was resolved with 20% ethanol solution and concentrated in a vacuum (60–65 °C), with excellent results. Antibacterial experiments showed that ANM was less active or inactive against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri and Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola and most bacteria, yeast and fungi in vitro. However, in vivo experiments showed that ANM exhibited extremely significant protective and therapeutic activity against diseases caused by X. oryzae pv. oryzae and X. oryzae pv. oryzicola in rice and X. citri in oranges and lemons. In field trials, ANM A 150 gai/ha + ANM B 75 gai/ha exhibited excellent therapeutic activity against rice bacterial leaf blight, citrus canker and rice bacterial leaf streak. Furthermore, as the dosage and production cost of ANM are lower than those of commercial drugs, it has good application prospects.     

一种用于电子纸的电泳液的显示性能研究

用有机颜料汉沙黄(P.Y.3)、苏丹黑和合适的稳定剂为原料配制了一种性能稳定的电泳显示液.分析了此电泳显示液中颜料微粒的带电机理及其影响因素,研究了在改变电压方向时反射光谱与吸收光谱的变化及其原因,光谱分析结果表明体系中存在的各种吸附使显示效果受到局限,反射谱与吸收谱的变化在表征器件的显示特性时呈现出一致性,器件的反射光强和反射率在不同波长上有区域选择性,同时对比度也有区域选择性,这决定了在监测器件的响应时应选择的波长范围以及可利用的光源.兼顾灵敏性和测试信号强度的需求,选用峰值波长为470 nm的蓝光二极管为光源,电泳槽的厚度为0.2 mm,用荧光光谱仪监测相同周期不同幅值脉冲电压作用下颜料微粒在493 nm波长处的反射光强的变化,并由示波器记录并输出反射光强随驱动电压的变化,还结合相关理论讨论了驱动电压对器件的反射光强和对比度的影响.     

Broadband Sheet Parametric Oscillator for x~((2)) Optical Frequency Comb Generation via Cavity Phase Matching

We demonstrate a broadband optical parametric oscillation, using a sheet cavity, via cavity phase-matching. A21.2 THz broad comb-like spectrum is achieved, with a uniform line spacing of 133.0 GHz, despite a relatively large dispersion of 275.4 fs~2/mm around 1064 nm. With 22.6% high slope efficiency, and 14.9 kW peak power handling, this sheet optical parametric oscillator can be further developed for x~((2)) comb.     

Asymmetric synthesis of chromanone lactones via vinylogous conjugate addition of butenolide to 2-ester chromones

Chiral chromanone lactones are a class of natural products with important biological activity. We report a direct diastereo- and enantioselective vinylogous conjugate addition of butenolide to 2-ester substituted chromones. The transformation proceeded well in the presence of as low as 1 mol% of a chiral N,N′-dioxide/Sc^III complex, 3 Å MS and a catalytic amount of hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP). The scope of Michael acceptors includes a variety of substituted chromones at different positions, and the desired chromanone lactones upon reduction are afforded in good yield and diastereoselectivity, and excellent enantioselectivity (up to 99% ee). The strategy could be used in the concise synthesis of blennolide C and gonytolide A, C and G.

We report a direct, diastero- and enantioselective vinylogous 1,4-addition of butanolide to 2-ester chromones. A chiral Sc^III complex enabled the reaction to proceed smoothly to give a variety of chraomanone lactones.     

自适应估计信号个数的频谱信号提取算法

无线电监测频谱数据中包含有大量的信号,准确提取这些信号有利于掌握全频段的频谱使用情况。实际信号的频谱由于受噪声干扰,会出现信号频带内个别频点能量值低于检测门限的情况,此时传统的门限检测算法会将该信号错估为多个信号,产生多个虚假的相邻信号间隔,导致频谱信号提取的准确率下降。对此,根据虚假相邻信号间隔特点,提出一种自适应估计信号个数的频谱信号提取算法,该算法可自动、准确估计频谱监测数据中电磁信号的个数,并将对应的信号及频谱信息提取出来。实验结果表明,该方法具有自适应性、强鲁棒性和高准确性,有效提高了频谱信号提取的准确率,为军、民电磁环境的识别与掌握提供基础的电磁信号数据支撑。     

雷达信号处理模块组件化设计与仿真

为有效提高雷达系统仿真效率,本文提出了一种雷达信号处理模块组件化设计方法。所提方法首先根据雷达信号处理各流程的独立性建立信号处理功能组件库;在此基础上根据所仿真雷达对象进行组件的选择与拼接可灵活构建出所需信号处理模块。最后通过基于Visual Studio 2013平台中构建的雷达组件化信号处理模块的系统试验证明了所提方法的有效性。