量子计算与超冷离子

通过介绍量子计算的基本概念和特点，并对比目前人们使用的计算机的计算方式，对于如何利用囚禁在离子阱中的超冷离子进行量子计算作了简要的叙述．     

一种多径环境下基于四阶累积量的阵列扩展测向方法

本文分析了基于四阶累积量的测向方法不能正确测量多径信号方向的原因，提出了一种多径环境下的基于四阶累积量的新型测向方法。该方法利用零点领处理方法抑制多径信号，然后采用四阶累积量进行阵列扩展测向。计算机模拟结果表明该方法在多径环境下具有良好的性能并且可能实现对足够多的信号进行测向。     

混沌的模糊神经网络逆系统控制

提出用Sugeno型的模糊推理神经网络建立混沌系统的逆系统模型,并采用逆系统方法进行混沌的控制.这种方法的特点是可以不必建立混沌系统的解析模型,通过模糊神经网络学习混沌系统的运动规律,通过学习获得的规律对混沌进行有效的控制,并且该控制方法可以控制混沌系统以一定精度跟踪连续变化的给定信号.理论分析及针对虫口模型和Henon模型仿真研究证明了该方法的有效性 关键词： 混沌 模糊神经网络 逆系统控制     

在柔性变焦系统中的压力变焦镜

从理论上和实验上对水冷镜的镜面曲率半径随压力变化的规律作了研究。对压力变形后镜面相对于球面作了波像差分析，分析表明压力变焦镜用于中红外激光系统是合适的     

OSI参考模型与B—ISDN协议参考模型的比较

分析了ＯＳＩ参考模型和Ｂ－ＩＳＤＮ协议参考模型之间的关系，为Ｂ－ＩＳＤＮ与以ＯＳＩ为标准的数据网的互联打下了基础。     

Diurnal thermal cycling effects on microwave signatures of thin seaice

To investigate effects of diurnal thermal cycles on C-band polarimetric backscatter and millimeter-wave emission from sea ice, the authors carried out a winter experiment at the outdoor geophysical research facility (GRF) in the cold regions research and engineering laboratory (CRREL), the ice sheet grew from open sea water to a thickness of 10 cm in 2.5 days, during which they took polarimetric backscatter data with a C-band scatterometer, interlaced with brightness temperature measurements at 90 GHz in conjunction with meteorological and sea ice characterizations. The initial ice growth in the late morning was slow due to high insolation. As the air temperature dropped during the night, the growth rate increased significantly. Air temperature changed drastically from about -12 to -36°C between day and night, the diurnal thermal cycle repeated itself the next day and the growth rate varied in the same manner. Ice temperature profiles clearly show the diurnal response in the ice sheet with a lag of 2.5 h behind the time of the maximum short-wave incident solar radiation. The diurnal cycles are also evident in the millimeter-wave brightness temperature data, measured sea ice backscatter revealed substantial diurnal variations up to 6 dB with repeatable cycles in synchronization with the temperature cycles and the brightness temperature modulations, the diurnal cycles in backscatter indicate that the dominant scattering mechanism related to thermodynamic processes in sea ice is reversible, a diurnal backscatter model based on sea ice electrodynamics and thermodynamics explains the observed diurnal signature. This work shows that diurnal effects are important for inversion algorithms to retrieve sea ice geophysical parameters from remote sensing data acquired with a satellite synthetic aperture radar (SAR) or scatterometer on Sun-synchronous orbits     

半导体激光器列阵有源区电场随电流变化的定点测量

采用连续波电光检测法，对ＧａＡｓ／ＧａＡｌＡｓ双异质结激光器列阵有源区进行定点测量，实验结果反映了发光区内及发光区外电场随电流变化的不同规律。文中对实验结果给出了合理解释。     

磁拱的运动学无力场

本文首先推导了完全导电流体内运动学磁拱无力场的基本方程，接着考虑了静态解和不定常相似性解．     

硼酸铝钕(NAB)晶体光学均匀性的测量

NAB晶体是一种综合性能较好的新型激光工作物质,有希望做成高效的小型固体激光器。本文介绍一种测量这种晶体光学均匀性的方法。 一般都采用在干涉仪上观测干涉图样来判定激光棒的光学均匀性。NAB晶体的吸收光谱曲线显示出其在可见光光谱区内有多个吸收峰。我们注意到:通常用做激光干涉仪光源的He-Ne激光器发射的632.8nm谱线正位于NAB晶体的一个吸收峰,并用输出约为45mW     

N-[(2,2–propinyldiferrocenyl)methinyl]benzoyl hydrazone and its bivalent transition metal complexes

Transition Metal Chemistry -