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81.
使用结构简单的单温炉设备,通过三步升温热解二茂铁、三聚氰氨混合物方法,在二氧化硅、多晶陶瓷基底上分别合成了碳纳米管阵列、碳纳米管捆束.使用扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、电子能量损失谱和x射线光电子能谱对合成样品进行了结构和成分分析.结果显示:两种基底上合成的纳米管均为多壁纯碳管;生长于光滑二氧化硅表面的碳纳米管具有高度取向性和一致的外径,长度为10—40μm.碳纳米管采取催化剂顶端生长模式并展示出类杯状形貌;生长于粗糙多晶陶瓷表面的碳纳米管捆束随机取向,碳纳米管直径为15—80nm,长度在几百微米,展示
关键词:
碳纳米管
热解法
三步升温工艺 相似文献
82.
Herein we report a new method to collect a qualified infrared spectrum of a solute in solution by two solvent cells with different thickness during background single-beam spectrum scanning. By collecting the background spectrum with two cells (two stages), we successfully achieved accurate solvent compensation between a sample and a reference, namely, the solvent amounts in the sample and background measurements could become congruent. Therefore, the solvent bands were thoroughly suppressed in the infrared spectrum and a qualified spectrum of the solute was obtained. 相似文献
83.
分析了千兆以太网体系结构,给出了符合IEEE 802.3z标准中1000BASE-X规范的发送器电路结构,并采用TSMC 0.25 μm CMOS 混合信号工艺设计了符合该规范的高速复接电路和锁相环时钟倍频电路.芯片核心电路面积分别为(0.3×0.26)mm2和(0.22×0.12)mm2.工作电压2.5 V时,芯片核心电路功耗分别为120 mW和100 mW.时钟倍频电路的10倍频输出时钟信号频率为1.25 GHz,其偏离中心频率1MHz处的单边带相位噪声仅为-109.7 dBc/Hz.在驱动50 Ω输出负载的条件下,1.25 Gbit/s的高速输出数据信号摆幅可达到410 mV. 相似文献
84.
In this Letter we consider the Abelian Chern–Simons vortices on a bounded simply connected domain. We establish the existence of solutions for the self-duality equations. We prove the uniqueness of solutions when all the vortex points are equal and the domain is star-shaped. We also show the radial symmetry of solutions on balls centered at the vortex point. 相似文献
85.
86.
Two quantities ηrel and are applied to study the nonideal acetone–water association mixture. An all-atom acetone model and a TIP5P water model have been adopted for molecular dynamics simulation. We study the transport properties of the system comparing the 's of strong hydrogen bond and weak contact based on transport properties, MD simulations together with NMR experimental data and find good agreement of concentration dependence, which exhibits the cooperation effect. 相似文献
87.
Ping Li Fei Rong Yibing Xie Van Hu Chunwei Yuan 《Journal of Analytical Chemistry》2004,59(10):939-944
S-naproxen imprinted polymer was prepared with acrylamide as a functional monomer, 1,4-butanediyl diacrylate as a new kind of crossliner, and 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylphenyl-phosphinic acid ethyl ester as photoinitiator. Their UV and IR spectra were applied to study the interactions between the template and the monomer. Binding experiments showed that the S-naproxen imprinted polymer had better recognition capability for the template than that of a blank polymer. The adsorption distribution coefficient KD of S-naproxen on molecularly-imprinted polymer was 153.2 g/mL, and the separation factor was 1.95 when the initial concentration of substrate was 2.0 mmol/L. Scatchard curves suggested that there were two classes of binding sites in the imprinted polymer and only one class in the blank polymer. Computer simulation using Hyperchem showed the existence of the interactions between the template and the functional monomer as well as the models of the complexes formed by the template and the monomer. 相似文献
88.
89.
Dong Il Han Hoe Jin Hah Hong-Woo Park Sang Man Koo 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2004,32(1-3):47-51
Composite silica particles were synthesized by a two-step (acid-base) process in an aqueous solution with a mixture of organoalkoxysilane monomers. The two-step process separates the hydrolysis and condensation procedures to easily control condensation rate. In this study, the silane monomers used were phenyltrimethoxysilane (PTMS), vinyltrimethoxysilane (VTMS), methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMS), and tetraethyl-orthosilicate (TEOS). The physical properties of the resultant composite particles were investigated with the change in the molar ratio of monomers. The size of the particles increased with increasing the molar ratio of RaSi(OR)3/RbSi(OR)3 or RaSi(OR)3/TEOS (Ra: phenyl; Rb: vinyl, methyl). 相似文献
90.
Sang‐Uk Kim Choonkeun Lee Saimani Sundar Wonbong Jang Seung‐Jin Yang Haksoo Han 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2004,42(23):4303-4312
A series of polyimides were synthesized from 2,2‐Bis(3,4‐dicarboxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane, 2,2‐bis(3‐amino‐4‐hydroxyphenyl)‐hexafluoropropane, and 4,4′‐oxydianiline by chemical imidization. The effects of the diamine ratios on the properties of the films were evaluated through the study of their thermal, electrical, and morphological properties. All the polymers exhibited better solubility in most of the organic solvents and hence were easily processable. Polyimides with more 2,2‐bis(3‐amino‐4‐hydroxyphenyl)‐hexafluoropropane exhibited better solubility and a low refractive index, which is highly desired for microelectronic applications. The dielectric constant and birefringence were strongly dependent on the fluorine content. With an increase in the fluorine substitution, both the dielectric constant and birefringence decreased. All the polymers exhibited high thermal stability (>400 °C). The absence of crystalline melting in differential scanning calorimetry and broad wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction patterns revealed the amorphous nature of the polymers, which was due to the presence of bulky CF3 groups and hinged ether linkages of the diamine component. The residual stress values decreased with an increase in the 4,4′‐oxydianiline content, and the results were in agreement with the dielectric constant. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 42: 4303–4312, 2004 相似文献