高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱联用测定生物样品中无机汞和甲基汞

建立了高效液相色谱(HPLC)和电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)联用测定多种生物样品中的无机汞和甲基汞的方法,并对比了提取生物样品中无机汞和甲基汞的不同前处理方法。实验使用5 mol/L的盐酸超声波提取样品中的无机汞和甲基汞。高效液相色谱流动相为含有0.06 mol/L醋酸氨,20μg/L B i,0.1%(V/V)2-巯基乙醇的5%(V/V)甲醇-水溶液,色谱柱为C18反相柱(5μm,3.9 mm×150 mm)。提取液在液相色谱中分离后,进入电感耦合等离子体质谱检测其中无机汞和甲基汞的浓度。测定了人发(GBW 07601),对虾(GBW 08572),鱼肉组织(IAEA MA-B-3/TM)和牛肝(GBW 080193)4种生物标准参考物,结果与标准参考物的标准值相符。无机汞和甲基汞检出限分别为0.3和0.2μg/L。     

高效液相色谱法检测鳗鱼中氟苯尼考残留量

建立了鳗鱼肌肉中氟苯尼考残留的分析方法。采用乙酸乙酯作为提取剂,提取液挥干后溶于缓冲液中,经正已烷脱脂、C18SPE小柱净化后,采用高效液相色谱进行分析,方法在1～200ng之间呈线性相关;相关系数r=0．9999。对于0．05、0．10、0．50mg／kg 3个添加水平,平均回收率均在90％以上,相对标准偏差为4．24％～7．36％,方法检出限和定量限分别为9．1μg/kg和22．3μg／kg。     

臭氧发生器所产生气体中氮氧化物的HPLC法测定

基于氮氧化物溶于水生成HNO2和HNO3的反应,采用NaOH溶液收集氮氧化物,用高效液相色谱法测定氮氧化物,并用分光光度法作对比。结果表明,分光光度法所测结果偏低,高效液相色谱法更准确而且简便、快速,选择性好。     

微波萃取高效液相色谱法测定口红中芳香胺类化合物

利用微波萃取高效液相色谱法测定了口红中芳香胺类化合物.先将口红涂于玻璃片上,然后用微波萃取和高效液相色谱法测定萃取液中的芳香胺类化合物.研究了3种市售口红并得到了芳香胺类化合物的定量测定结果.考察了微波萃取的条件,并将薄层色谱等萃取分离方法和微波萃取法进行了比较,证明微波萃取法在萃取膏状物和蜡状物中的组分时,具有比其它方法更加方便、快速等优点.     

个旧超大型锡多金属矿稀土元素地球化学特征

对比研究了个旧不同类型岩(矿)石(蚀变花岗岩、钙质泥岩、大理岩、矽卡岩矿石、层状矿石和脉状矿石)的稀土元素、微量元素地球化学特征,借以示踪不同类型矿床的成矿物质来源。研究表明不同类型矿石中的稀土元素配分曲线较为相似,成矿物质具有同源性,并与本区的花岗岩具有一定的成因联系。由于其成矿方式的不同,不同类型矿石中的稀土元素特征和矿物组合特征略有差异,脉状矿石和层状矿石中稀土含量相对较少且富集轻稀土,而矽卡岩矿石中稀土含量相对较多且轻、重稀土的含量变化较大。     

Preparation and application of the sol-gel-derived acrylate/silicone co-polymer coatings for headspace solid-phase microextraction of 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide in soil

Three types of novel acrylate/silicone co-polymer coatings, including co-poly(methyl acrylate/hydroxy-terminated silicone oil) (MA/OH-TSO), co-poly(methyl methacrylate/OH-TSO) (MMA/OH-TSO) and co-poly(butyl methacrylate/OH-TSO) (BMA/OH-TSO), were prepared for the first time by sol-gel method and cross-linking technology and subsequently applied to headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) of 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide (CEES), a surrogate of mustard, in soil. The underlying mechanisms of the coating process were discussed and confirmed by IR spectra. The selectivity of the three types of sol-gel-derived acrylate/silicone coated fibers was studied, and the BMA/OH-TSO coated fibers exhibited the highest extraction ability to CEES. The concentration of BMA and OH-TSO in sol solution was optimized, and the BMA/OH-TSO (3:1)-coated fibers possessed the highest extraction efficiency. Compared with commercially available polyacrylate (PA) fiber, the sol-gel-derived BMA/OH-TSO (3:1) fibers showed much higher extraction efficiency to CEES. Therefore, the BMA/OH-TSO (3:1)-coated fibers were chosen for the analysis of CEES in soil matrix. The reproducibility of coating preparation was satisfactory, with the RSD 2.39% within batch and 3.52% between batches, respectively. The coatings proved to be quite stable at high temperature (to 350 degrees C) and in different solvents (organic or inorganic), thus their lifetimes (to 150 times) are longer than conventional fibers. Extraction parameters, such as the volume of water added to the soil, extraction temperature and time, and the ionic strength were optimized. The linearity was from 0.1 to 10 microg/g, the limit of detection (LOD) was 2.7 ng/g, and the RSD was 2.19%. The recovery of CEES was 88.06% in agriculture soil, 92.61% in red clay, and 101.95% in sandy soil, respectively.     

毛细管区带电泳法测定板蓝根注射液中四种核苷的含量

采用毛细管区带电泳法测定了板蓝根注射液中胞苷、腺苷、鸟苷和尿苷的含量。电泳条件:采用未涂层石英毛细管(32.5 cm×50 μm i.d.,有效长度23.5 cm),以60 mmol/L硼砂溶液-10%(体积分数)异丙醇-20%（体积分数）乙腈为运行缓冲液,在25 ℃下以20 kV恒压电泳分离,压力进样 (1 kPa×10 s),检测波长254 nm。对电泳条件各因素进行了讨论,如缓冲液的种类、浓度和pH值,有机改性剂的种类和浓度,分离电压和毛细管温度等。样品经0.45 μm微孔滤膜过滤后直接进样;采用外     

用离子色谱法测定水中的二氧化氯、氯、亚氯酸根及氯酸根

建立了一种测定水中的ClO2、Cl2、ClO2^-、ClO3^-离子色谱法,在含有碳酸氢钠缓冲溶液的中性条件下,用NaNO2将ClO2、Cl2还原为ClO2^-、Cl^-,通过测定ClO^-和NO3^-的变化值,间接测定ClO2和Cl2。加入硫代乙酰胺(TAA)作掩蔽剂测定ClO2^-。     

固相萃取-梯度洗脱高效液相色谱法同时检测饲料中十三种磺胺类药物

建立了一种同时检测饲料中十三种磺胺类药物含量的方法,样品用磷酸盐缓冲液提取,HLB固相萃取小柱净化,梯度洗脱-HPLC分析,方法定量下限为0．5mg／kg,在0．5～10．0mg／kg添加水平上的回收率为63．6％～118．2％,相对标准偏差4．78％～17．24％,方法简便．适用于饲料中低含量磺胺类药物检测．     

A fluorogenic 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of 3-azidocoumarins and acetylenes

Copper(I)-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of nonfluorescent 3-azidocoumarins and terminal alkynes afforded intense fluorescent 1,2,3-triazole products. The mild condition of this reaction allowed us to construct a large library of pure fluorescent coumarin dyes. Since both azide and alkyne are quite inert to biological systems, this reaction has potential in bioconjugation and bioimaging applications. [reaction: see text]