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11.
12.
B.‐J. Fang Y.‐J. Shan H.‐Q. Xu H.‐S. Luo Z.‐W. Yin 《Advanced functional materials》2004,14(2):169-173
Pb[(Zn1/3Nb2/3)0.91Ti0.09]O3 (PZNT91/9) single crystals were grown by two methods: from solution using PbO as a self‐fluxing agent (SC method) and directly from the melt without fluxing (MC method). In both growth methods, an allomeric Pb[(Mg1/3‐Nb2/3)0.69Ti0.31]O3 (PMNT69/31) single crystal was used as a seed. X‐ray diffraction patterns of ground crystals showed that phase‐pure perovskite PZNT91/9 single crystals were successfully fabricated by the above two methods. The composition of the crystals obtained by both the SC and MC methods was analyzed using X‐ray fluorescence, which confirmed that the crystal composition is close to the nominal value, although volatilization of PbO and segregation during crystal growth are inevitable. The MC PZNT91/9 crystals exhibit excellent piezoelectric properties, with the piezoelectric constant, d33, in the range of 1800–2200 pC N–1. This value is comparable to that of the SC crystals. However, the MC crystals show an abnormal dielectric behavior. In contrast with the SC crystals, in the MC crystals a much broader dielectric peak appears in the dielectric response curves, accompanied by a much lower peak temperature of around 105 °C. Furthermore, frequency dispersion is apparent over a much wider temperature range (even more apparent than in pure relaxors), where a large, i.e., about 70 °C, full width at half maximum (FWHM) for the dielectric peaks is observed in the dielectric response. It is speculated that such an unusual phenomenon correlates with defects, microinhomogeneities, and polar regions in the as‐grown MC crystals. The origins of this abnormality have not been interpreted in detail until now. However, optical observation of the domain structure confirms that both the SC and MC crystals possess complex structural states. 相似文献
13.
A decision support system for interactive decision making - Part II: analysis and output interpretation 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Liping Fang K.W. Hipel D.M. Kilgour Xiaoyong Peng 《IEEE transactions on systems, man and cybernetics. Part C, Applications and reviews》2003,33(1):56-66
For pt.I see ibid., p.42-55 (2003). The development of a comprehensive decision support system, GMCR II, for the systematic study of real-world interactive decision problems is presented. The companion paper (Part I), discusses how GMCR II elicits, stores, and manages conflict models; here (Part II), the focus is on GMCR IIs analysis and output interpretation subsystems. Specifically, this paper describes the powerful and efficient analysis engine contained in GMCR II, its informative output presentation and interpretation facilities, and a number of follow-up analyses. Furthermore, an illustrative case study is used to demonstrate how GMCR II can be conveniently applied in practice. 相似文献
14.
Ji-Dong Lou Chun-Ling Gao Li Li Zhi-Gang Fang 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2006,41(10):1071-1074
A new procedure for the selective oxidation of alcohols to the corresponding aldehydes and ketones with potassium permanganate
supported on aluminum silicate at room temperature under solvent-free conditions and shaking is reported. 相似文献
15.
16.
Quality of service (QoS) support for multimedia services in the IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN is an important issue for such WLANs
to become a viable wireless access to the Internet. In this paper, we endeavor to propose a practical scheme to achieve this
goal without changing the channel access mechanism. To this end, a novel call admission and rate control (CARC) scheme is
proposed. The key idea of this scheme is to regulate the arriving traffic of the WLAN such that the network can work at an
optimal point. We first show that the channel busyness ratio is a good indicator of the network status in the sense that it
is easy to obtain and can accurately and timely represent channel utilization. Then we propose two algorithms based on the
channel busyness ratio. The call admission control algorithm is used to regulate the admission of real-time or streaming traffic
and the rate control algorithm to control the transmission rate of best effort traffic. As a result, the real-time or streaming
traffic is supported with statistical QoS guarantees and the best effort traffic can fully utilize the residual channel capacity
left by the real-time and streaming traffic. In addition, the rate control algorithm itself provides a solution that could
be used above the media access mechanism to approach the maximal theoretical channel utilization. A comprehensive simulation
study in ns-2 has verified the performance of our proposed CARC scheme, showing that the original 802.11 DCF protocol can
statically support strict QoS requirements, such as those required by voice over IP or streaming video, and at the same time,
achieve a high channel utilization.
Hongqiang Zhai received the B.E. and M.E. degrees in electrical engineering from Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, in July 1999 and January
2002 respectively. He worked as a research intern in Bell Labs Research China from June 2001 to December 2001, and in Microsoft
Research Asia from January 2002 to July 2002. Currently he is pursuing the PhD degree in the Department of Electrical and
Computer Engineering, University of Florida. He is a student member of IEEE.
Xiang Chen received the B.E. and M.E. degrees in electrical engineering from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, in 1997
and 2000, respectively, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical and computer engineering from the University of Florida, Gainesville,
in 2005. He is currently a Senior Research Engineer at Motorola Labs, Arlington Heights, IL. His research interests include
resource management, medium access control, and quality of service (QoS) in wireless networks. He is a Member of Tau Beta
Pi and a student member of IEEE.
Yuguang Fang received a Ph.D degree in Systems and Control Engineering from Case Western Reserve University in January 1994, and a Ph.D
degree in Electrical Engineering from Boston University in May 1997.
From June 1997 to July 1998, he was a Visiting Assistant Professor in Department of Electrical Engineering at the University
of Texas at Dallas. From July 1998 to May 2000, he was an Assistant Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer
Engineering at New Jersey Institute of Technology. In May 2000, he joined the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
at University of Florida where he got the early promotion with tenure in August 2003 and has been an Associate Professor since
then. He has published over one hundred (100) papers in refereed professional journals and conferences. He received the National
Science Foundation Faculty Early Career Award in 2001 and the Office of Naval Research Young Investigator Award in 2002.
He is currently serving as an Editor for many journals including IEEE Transactions on Communications, IEEE Transactions on
Wireless Communications, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, and ACM Wireless Networks. He is also actively participating
in conference organization such as the Program Vice-Chair for IEEE INFOCOM’2005, Program Co-Chair for the Global Internet
and Next Generation Networks Symposium in IEEE Globecom’2004 and the Program Vice Chair for 2000 IEEE Wireless Communications
and Networking Conference (WCNC’2000). 相似文献
17.
美国安捷伦公司(原惠普公司)的Agilent-VEE,NI公司的Lab VIEW和Lab Windows/CVI开发软件等是国际上公认的优秀的虚拟仪器开发平台软件,人们对以应用后两者开发测试系统比较了解,但对VEE在测试系统中的应用少有介绍。本文介绍基于Agilent-VEE平台和GPIB总线的实用测试系统的组成、特点及仪器控制方式。 相似文献
18.
19.
Yang C.W. Fang Y.K. Lin C.S. Tsair Y.S. Chen S.M. Wang W.D. Wang M.F. Cheng J.Y. Chen C.H. Yao L.G. Chen S.C. Liang M.S. 《Electronics letters》2003,39(21):1499-1501
A novel technique to form high-K dielectric of HfSiON by doping base oxide with Hf and nitridation with NH/sub 3/, sequentially, is proposed. The HfSiON gate dielectric demonstrates excellent device performances such as only 10% degradation of saturation drain current and almost 45 times of magnitude reduction in gate leakage compared with conventional SiO/sub 2/ gate at the approximately same equivalent oxide thickness. Additionally, negligible flatband voltage shift is achieved with this technique. Time-dependent dielectric breakdown tests indicate that the lifetime of HfSiON is longer than 10 years at V/sub dd/=2 V. 相似文献
20.
双掺(Tm3+,Tb3+)LiYF4激光器1.5 μm波长激光阈值分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由速率方程推出了双掺(Tm^3 ,Tb^3 )离子准四能级系统的激光阈值解析式,讨论了Tm^3 和Tb^3 离子之间的相互作用。分析了1.5μm波长附近的激光阈值和Tm^3 、Tb^3 离子的掺杂原子数分数及晶体长度的关系。结果表明,对于对应Tm^3 离子^3H4→^3F4跃迁的约1.5μm波长的激光,激活离子Tm^3 的掺杂原子数分数过大时,交叉弛豫作用将使系统阈值迅速增加。Tb^3 离子的加入,一方面能抽空激光下能级,起到降低阈值的作用;另一方面亦减少了激光上能级的寿命,使阈值升高。故Tb^3 离子有最佳掺杂原子数分数。对于Tm原子数分数为y=0.01的Tm:LiYF4晶体,Tb^3 离子的最佳掺杂原子数分数为0.002左右,同时表明,激光阈值与晶体长度有关。最佳晶体长度与Tm^3 、Tb^3 离子的掺杂原子数分数以及晶体的衍射损耗和吸收损耗有关。 相似文献