A continuous-wave hybrid AlGaInAs-silicon evanescent laser

We report a novel laser architecture, the hybrid silicon evanescent laser (SEL), that utilizes offset AlGaInAs quantum wells (QWs) bonded to a silicon waveguide. The silicon waveguide is fabricated on a silicon-on-insulator wafer using a complimentary metal-oxide-semiconductor-compatible process, and is subsequently bonded with the AlGaInAs QW structure using low temperature O/sub 2/ plasma-assisted wafer bonding. The optical mode in the SEL is predominantly confined in the passive silicon waveguide and evanescently couples into the III-V active region providing optical gain. The SEL lases continuous wave (CW) at 1568 nm with a threshold of 23 mW. The maximum temperature for CW operation is 60/spl deg/C. The maximum single-sided fiber-coupled CW output power at room temperature is 4.5 mW.     

Hybrid routing in ad hoc networks with a dynamic virtual backbone

Virtual backbone routing (VBR) is a scalable hybrid routing framework for ad hoc networks, which combines local proactive and global reactive routing components over a variable-sized zone hierarchy. The zone hierarchy is maintained through a novel distributed virtual backbone maintenance scheme, termed the distributed database coverage heuristic (DDCH), also presented in this paper. Borrowing from the design philosophy of the zone routing protocol, VBR limits the proactive link information exchange to the local routing zones only. Furthermore, the reactive component of VBR restricts the route queries to within the virtual backbone only, thus improving the overall routing efficiency. Our numerical results suggest that the cost of the hybrid VBR scheme can be a small fraction of that of either one of the purely proactive or purely reactive protocols, with or without route caching. Since the data routes do not necessarily pass through the virtual backbone nodes, traffic congestion is considerably reduced. Yet, the average length of the VBR routes tends to be close to optimal. Compared with the traditional one-hop hierarchical protocols, our results indicate that, for a network of moderate to large size, VBR with an optimal zone radius larger than one can significantly reduce the routing traffic. Furthermore, we demonstrate VBR's improved scalability through analysis and simulations.     

A novel frequency offset estimation method for OFDM systems with large estimation range

In this paper, we proposed a novel frequency synchronization method which has larger estimation range than conventional method proposed by Tufvesson. A two steps frequency offset estimation method is performed in the new method. In the first step the received signal is correlated with local training sequence to eliminate the influence of training sequence which makes the estimation range of frequency offset is independent of period of the repeated data in the training sequence. The received signal is correlated with its delay in the second step to obtain the fine estimation of frequency offset. Precise estimation can be achieved in the proposed method than Tufvesson's method. The period of the repeated data in the training sequence determines the estimation range of the frequency offset in the conventional method, while in the new method they are irrelevant. Tens of subcarriers spacing can be estimated by the new method. The new method can be used in other cases as long as a known sequence is transmitted, which will introduce valuable flexibility in training sequence design. The validity of the algorithm is verified in AWGN channel and multipath fading channel.     

无线移动数字图像传输系统MDG

详细介绍了基于4OQAM技术搭建的MDG无线移动数字图像传输系统,分析了其性能指标,提出了无线移动数字图像传输系统的系统解决方案,为广电系统突发新闻、文体活动等电视现场直播开辟了新的传输方式.     

移动增值实时扣费业务的解决方案

通过理论与实例介绍如何针对移动预付费增值业务多样化、复杂化以及业务不断变更的需求。快速、灵活实现各种新增值业务的实时扣费，为广大移动预付费用户提供灵活费率资费的解决方案。     

一种UHF频段无线数据传输系统接入点的射频前端

介绍了UHF(特高频)频段无线数据传输系统中接入点的一种射频前端。该前端包括调制器、上变频器、功率放大器、低噪声放大器、下变频器、解调器、频率合成器、增益控制和收发切换开关等电路。介绍了射频前端的实现方案以及关键部件的设计与测试。制作完成的射频前端集成在一块1 5 0mm×1 0 0mm的4层印制电路版上。该前端最大输出功率可达2W,接收灵敏度优于-100 dBm,收发切换时延小于1.5μs,满足系统指标要求。     

用频障法设计高效FIR滤波器

介绍了多载波通信中一种设计高效宽带锐截止FIR(有限冲击响应)滤波器的新方法———频障法。通过选择特定的原型滤波器来降低实现宽带锐截止FIR滤波器的复杂度。首先设计一个合适的宽带低通原型FIR滤波器Ha(z),然后得到其互补滤波器Hc(z)。再对它们进行L倍内插,得到两个互补的多带滤波器Ha(zL)、Hc(zL),然后用合适的频障滤波器HMa(z)和HM c(z)分别去消除Ha(zL)、Hc(zL)中不需要的频带,相应的输出加在一起就是所要设计的滤波器H(z)。详细研究了该方法的实现结构和设计方法,并通过设计实例证明了实现同样的性能时频障法比其他方法能节省很大的运算量,因而具有较高的应用价值。     

S-Band 1mm SiC MESFET with 2W Output on Semi-Insulated SiC Substrate

介绍了用热壁反应炉在50mm SiC半绝缘衬底上制备的SiC MESFET外延材料.其沟道层厚度约为0.35μm,掺杂浓度约为1.7×1017cm-3.沟道和衬底之间的缓冲层为非有意掺杂的弱n型.欧姆接触用的帽层掺杂浓度约1019cm-3.器件制备采用了ICP刻蚀等技术.微波测试结果表明,1mm栅宽功率器件封装后在2GHz下输出功率达到了2W.     

基于亲水表面处理的GaAs/GaN晶片直接键合

对晶片进行亲水表面处理,在氮气保护下500℃热处理10min,成功实现GaAs与GaN晶片的直接键合,键合质量较好.扫描电子显微镜观测结果表明,键合界面没有空洞.光致发光谱观测结果表明,键合工艺对晶体内部结构的影响很小.可见光透射谱测试结果表明,键合界面具有良好的透光特性.GaAs与GaN晶片直接键合的成功,为实现GaAs和GaN材料的集成提供了实验依据.     

贝叶斯融合在SAR图像分类中的应用

本文研究将数据融合理论用于SAR图像分类.通过贝叶斯理论进行多通道SAR图像测量级数据融合,充分利用像素的从属信息并获得单通道分类无法获取的分类结果,有效保留各通道有用信息并抑制图像中的斑点噪声;针对贝叶斯融合涉及到的先验概率的问题采用两种方式进行先验概率估计,对估计引起的马赛克现象提出了三种解决方法;并提出三种先验概率融合方法,比较得出相对最优的SAR图像多通道分类方案.