全文获取类型
收费全文 | 34837篇 |
免费 | 5167篇 |
国内免费 | 3908篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 19535篇 |
晶体学 | 340篇 |
力学 | 1538篇 |
综合类 | 193篇 |
数学 | 3351篇 |
物理学 | 9009篇 |
无线电 | 9946篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 91篇 |
2023年 | 780篇 |
2022年 | 940篇 |
2021年 | 1356篇 |
2020年 | 1386篇 |
2019年 | 1247篇 |
2018年 | 1116篇 |
2017年 | 1033篇 |
2016年 | 1505篇 |
2015年 | 1622篇 |
2014年 | 1853篇 |
2013年 | 2471篇 |
2012年 | 2804篇 |
2011年 | 2969篇 |
2010年 | 2138篇 |
2009年 | 2251篇 |
2008年 | 2538篇 |
2007年 | 2173篇 |
2006年 | 2039篇 |
2005年 | 1737篇 |
2004年 | 1254篇 |
2003年 | 1042篇 |
2002年 | 1084篇 |
2001年 | 869篇 |
2000年 | 761篇 |
1999年 | 742篇 |
1998年 | 548篇 |
1997年 | 468篇 |
1996年 | 523篇 |
1995年 | 433篇 |
1994年 | 333篇 |
1993年 | 283篇 |
1992年 | 257篇 |
1991年 | 220篇 |
1990年 | 204篇 |
1989年 | 153篇 |
1988年 | 116篇 |
1987年 | 95篇 |
1986年 | 85篇 |
1985年 | 79篇 |
1984年 | 64篇 |
1983年 | 47篇 |
1982年 | 35篇 |
1981年 | 34篇 |
1980年 | 17篇 |
1979年 | 16篇 |
1976年 | 12篇 |
1975年 | 13篇 |
1972年 | 9篇 |
1971年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 453 毫秒
31.
32.
Quantitative analysis of polyhexamethylene guanidine (PHMG) oligomers via matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry with an ionic‐liquid matrix
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
33.
34.
Development of an LC‐MS/MS method for determining the pharmacokinetics of clonidine following oral administration of Zhenju antihypertensive compound
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Jing Qin Limin Wang Lihong Wu Jun Chen Teng Shen Yongji Li Limei Han Jianxin Wang 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2015,29(7):1068-1075
Zhenju antihypertensive compound (ZJAHC) is a combined Chinese–Western medicine formula including clonidine (CLO), hydrochlorothiazide (HCT), rutin, Chrysanthemum indicum extract and pearl powder. Compared with CLO preparations, ZJAHC shows improved activities and decreased adverse effects. It is believed that the side effects of CLO are caused by its high peak plasma concentration. Hence, study of the influence of ZJAHC on the pharmacokinetic behaviors of clonidine seems essential. In present study, the plasma concentrations of CLO were determined with a liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC‐MS/MS) method. The MS/MS transitions monitored for clonidine and internal standard were 230.2 → 213.1 and 152.2 → 110.2, respectively. The analyte was quantified in a single run within 3 min. The pharmacokinetic study showed that the area under the plasma concentration–time curve of CLO in ZJAHC (60 µg/kg CLO) was similar to that of CLO‐HCT‐high (120 µg/kg CLO) but the peak concentration was much lower than that in CLO‐HCT‐high. ZJAHC could enhance the bioavailability without greatly increasing peak concentration of clonidine. This comprehensive effect of enhancing the bioavailability and avoiding the high peak plasma concentration for CLO might mainly result from the co‐contribution of Western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), while the effect of TCM was stronger than that of Western medicine. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
35.
Dr. Si-Yong Qin Yan Jiang Dr. Han Sun Han Liu Prof. Ai-Qing Zhang Prof. Xinxiang Lei 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(39):17245-17251
Residual dipolar coupling (RDC), a robust anisotropic NMR parameter for structural elucidation of organic molecules, is only accessible in an anisotropic environment. Herein, we introduce a novel alignment medium based on the molecular self-assembly of oligopeptide amphiphile (OPA). This medium is compatible with different intermediate and polar solvent systems, such as CD3OD, [D6]DMSO, and D2O. The preparation of the OPA-based medium is simple and rapid, while only very weak background signals were observed from OPAs. Furthermore, we show that the purity of OPA has only a minor influence on the quality of the RDC data. These advantages allow RDC measurements of organic molecules with different polarities and solubilities with high efficiency and accuracy. 相似文献
36.
37.
文章针对使用USB存储设备造成的内部泄密问题,提出了一种USB存储设备访问控制方案,该方案对用户的身份认证基于安全强度很高的椭圆曲线数字签名算法,同时使用过滤器驱动程序实现了USB存储设备的读写控制,因而此方案具有较好的安全性、实用性和通用性。 相似文献
38.
B.‐J. Fang Y.‐J. Shan H.‐Q. Xu H.‐S. Luo Z.‐W. Yin 《Advanced functional materials》2004,14(2):169-173
Pb[(Zn1/3Nb2/3)0.91Ti0.09]O3 (PZNT91/9) single crystals were grown by two methods: from solution using PbO as a self‐fluxing agent (SC method) and directly from the melt without fluxing (MC method). In both growth methods, an allomeric Pb[(Mg1/3‐Nb2/3)0.69Ti0.31]O3 (PMNT69/31) single crystal was used as a seed. X‐ray diffraction patterns of ground crystals showed that phase‐pure perovskite PZNT91/9 single crystals were successfully fabricated by the above two methods. The composition of the crystals obtained by both the SC and MC methods was analyzed using X‐ray fluorescence, which confirmed that the crystal composition is close to the nominal value, although volatilization of PbO and segregation during crystal growth are inevitable. The MC PZNT91/9 crystals exhibit excellent piezoelectric properties, with the piezoelectric constant, d33, in the range of 1800–2200 pC N–1. This value is comparable to that of the SC crystals. However, the MC crystals show an abnormal dielectric behavior. In contrast with the SC crystals, in the MC crystals a much broader dielectric peak appears in the dielectric response curves, accompanied by a much lower peak temperature of around 105 °C. Furthermore, frequency dispersion is apparent over a much wider temperature range (even more apparent than in pure relaxors), where a large, i.e., about 70 °C, full width at half maximum (FWHM) for the dielectric peaks is observed in the dielectric response. It is speculated that such an unusual phenomenon correlates with defects, microinhomogeneities, and polar regions in the as‐grown MC crystals. The origins of this abnormality have not been interpreted in detail until now. However, optical observation of the domain structure confirms that both the SC and MC crystals possess complex structural states. 相似文献
39.
A new excimer laser annealing (ELA) process that uses a floating amorphous-Silicon (a-Si) thin film with a multichannel structure is proposed for high-performance poly-Si thin-film transistors (TFTs). The proposed ELA method produces two-dimensional (2-D) grain growth, which can result in a high-quality grain structure. The dual-gate structure was employed to eliminate the grain boundaries perpendicular to the current flow in the channel. A multichannel structure was adapted in order to arrange the grain boundary to be parallel to the current flow. The proposed poly-Si TFT exhibits high-performance electrical characteristics, which are a high mobility of 504 cm/sup 2//Vsec and a low subthreshold slope of 0.337 V/dec. 相似文献
40.
A decision support system for interactive decision making - Part II: analysis and output interpretation 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Liping Fang K.W. Hipel D.M. Kilgour Xiaoyong Peng 《IEEE transactions on systems, man and cybernetics. Part C, Applications and reviews》2003,33(1):56-66
For pt.I see ibid., p.42-55 (2003). The development of a comprehensive decision support system, GMCR II, for the systematic study of real-world interactive decision problems is presented. The companion paper (Part I), discusses how GMCR II elicits, stores, and manages conflict models; here (Part II), the focus is on GMCR IIs analysis and output interpretation subsystems. Specifically, this paper describes the powerful and efficient analysis engine contained in GMCR II, its informative output presentation and interpretation facilities, and a number of follow-up analyses. Furthermore, an illustrative case study is used to demonstrate how GMCR II can be conveniently applied in practice. 相似文献