全文获取类型
收费全文 | 16768篇 |
免费 | 2423篇 |
国内免费 | 2094篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 9261篇 |
晶体学 | 164篇 |
力学 | 760篇 |
综合类 | 127篇 |
数学 | 1608篇 |
物理学 | 4616篇 |
无线电 | 4749篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 75篇 |
2023年 | 281篇 |
2022年 | 463篇 |
2021年 | 610篇 |
2020年 | 563篇 |
2019年 | 558篇 |
2018年 | 510篇 |
2017年 | 504篇 |
2016年 | 671篇 |
2015年 | 743篇 |
2014年 | 940篇 |
2013年 | 1154篇 |
2012年 | 1325篇 |
2011年 | 1474篇 |
2010年 | 1091篇 |
2009年 | 1151篇 |
2008年 | 1308篇 |
2007年 | 1119篇 |
2006年 | 1027篇 |
2005年 | 824篇 |
2004年 | 611篇 |
2003年 | 491篇 |
2002年 | 553篇 |
2001年 | 449篇 |
2000年 | 394篇 |
1999年 | 361篇 |
1998年 | 282篇 |
1997年 | 255篇 |
1996年 | 276篇 |
1995年 | 231篇 |
1994年 | 158篇 |
1993年 | 138篇 |
1992年 | 130篇 |
1991年 | 109篇 |
1990年 | 91篇 |
1989年 | 74篇 |
1988年 | 46篇 |
1987年 | 44篇 |
1986年 | 45篇 |
1985年 | 31篇 |
1984年 | 23篇 |
1983年 | 26篇 |
1982年 | 18篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
1968年 | 3篇 |
1957年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Shiyue Fang 《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(43):7987-7990
A reversible biotinylation phosphoramidite was synthesized and incorporated onto the 5′-end of an oligoribonucleotide on a solid phase synthesizer. After cleavage and deprotection, the crude synthetic oligomer mixture was incubated with NeutrAvidin® coated microspheres, and the failure sequences removed by washing with a buffer followed by treating the microspheres with tetrabutylammonium fluoride to give a high quality unmodified full-length oligoribonucleotide. 相似文献
42.
本文将用数学和实验两种方法证实MC~2电缆不仅能保证特性阻抗变化不超出电缆技术规范。而且能保证在设计频率范围内电缆结构反射损耗最小。 相似文献
43.
44.
It is experimentally demonstrated that the image resolution from an in-line Fraunhofer hologram degrades appreciably when the centre of the diffraction pattern from a 5-bar resolution target is located asymmetrically in the hologram aperture. This effect is confirmed and analysed using calculated and experimentally measured images from holograms of a one-dimensional wire. Increasing asymmetry results in an increasing error in the measured linewidth, and a reduction of image resolution. A simple model based on average fringe contrast is used to predict this decrease in resolution with transverse object position. 相似文献
45.
FD—TD在分析FSS中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文讨论了用FD TD分析FSS的有关问题,提出了一种适合于在任意入射角情况下分析FSS的有效吸收边界条件,分别以单层、双层FSS为例进行了计算.数值结果和矢量模式法、谱域法的结果非常一致. 相似文献
46.
Sei-Wang Chen Chi-Farn Chen Meng-Seng Chen Shen Cheng Chiung-Yao Fang Kuo-En Chang 《Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on》1997,45(11):2639-2654
An unsupervised classification technique conceptualized in terms of neural and fuzzy disciplines for the segmentation of remotely sensed images is presented. The process consists of three major steps: 1) pattern transformation; 2) neural classification; 3) fuzzy grouping. In the first step, the multispectral patterns of image pixels are transformed into what we call coarse patterns. In the second step, a delicate classification of pixels is attained by applying an ART neural classifier to the transformed pixel patterns. Since the resultant clusters of pixels are usually too keen to be of practical significance, in the third step, a fuzzy clustering algorithm is invoked to integrate pixel clusters. A function for measuring clustering validity is defined with which the optimal number of classes can be automatically determined by the clustering algorithm. The proposed technique is applied to both synthetic and real images. High classification rates have been achieved for synthetic images. We also feel comfortable with the results of the real images because their spectral variances are even smaller than the spectral variances of the synthetic images examined 相似文献
47.
48.
49.
A rigorous formulation of capacitance changes during trap filling processes is presented and used to accurately determine
the electron capture cross section of EL2 in GaAs at a particular temperature, 377K, in this case. The value, σn (377K) = 2.7 × 10−16 cm2, is compared with that predicted from the emission dependence. 相似文献
50.
Guey‐Sheng Liou Sheng‐Huei Hsiao Yi‐Kai Fang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(21):6466-6483
Two new phenyl‐ and naphthyl‐substituted rigid‐rod aromatic dicarboxylic acid monomers, 2,2′‐diphenylbiphenyl‐4,4′‐dicarboxylic acid ( 4 ) and 2,2′‐di(1‐naphthyl)biphenyl‐4,4′‐dicarboxylic acid ( 5 ), were synthesized by the Suzuki coupling reaction of 2,2′‐diiodobiphenyl‐4,4′‐dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester with benzeneboronic acid and naphthaleneboronic acid, respectively, followed by alkaline hydrolysis of the ester groups. Four new polyhydrazides were prepared from the dicarboxylic acids 4 and 5 with terephthalic dihydrazide (TPH) and isophthalic dihydrazide (IPH), respectively, via the Yamazaki phosphorylation reaction. These polyhydrazides were amorphous and readily soluble in many organic solvents. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) indicated that these hydrazide polymers had glass transition temperatures in the range of 187–234 °C and could be thermally cyclodehydrated into the corresponding oxadiazole polymers in the range of 300–400 °C. The resulting poly(1,3,4‐oxadiazole)s exhibited Tg's in the range of 252–283 °C, 10% weight‐loss temperature in excess of 470 °C, and char yield at 800 °C in nitrogen higher than 54%. These organo‐soluble polyhydrazides and poly(1,3,4‐oxadiazole)s exhibited UV–Vis absorption maximum at 262–296 and 264–342 nm in NMP solution, and their photoluminescence spectra showed maximum bands around 414–445 and 404–453 nm, respectively, with quantum yield up to 38%. The electron‐transporting properties were examined by electrochemical methods. Cyclic voltammograms of the poly(1,3,4‐oxadiazole) films cast onto an indium‐tin oxide (ITO)‐coated glass substrate exhibited reversible reduction redox with Eonset at ?1.37 to ?1.57 V versus Ag/AgCl in dry N,N‐dimethylformamide solution. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 6466–6483, 2006 相似文献