Gd掺杂对Bi2Sr2Ca1-xGdxCu2Oy单晶载流子浓度和各向异性电阻率的影响

系统地研究了Gd掺杂对Bi2Sr2Ca1-xGdxCu2Oy单晶超导电性及各向异性电阻率的影响.Tc满足Tc/Tc,max=1-82.6(ax+b)2,并随Gd含量的增加而下降,这是由于Gd掺杂引起载流子浓度减小所导致.在x≥0.19时,ρab(T)在Tc附近有类半导体行为,dρab/dT随Gd含量增大而增大.ρc(T)呈半导体行为,并可用唯象公式ρc(T)=(a/T)exp(Δ/T)+bT+c加以描述.电阻率各向异性ρc/ρab随掺杂浓度增大而增大.     

Lyapunov exponents,dual Lyapunov exponents,and multifractal analysis

It is shown that the multifractal property is shared by both Lyapunov exponents and dual Lyapunov exponents related to scaling functions of one-dimensional expanding folding maps. This reveals in a quantitative way the complexity of the dynamics determined by such maps. (c) 1999 American Institute of Physics.     

OSCILLATION FOR A CLASS OF LOGISTIC EQUATIONS

The oscillation of a delay difference equationis studied and the necessary and sufficient condition for all positive solutions of (E) to oscillate about its positive equilibrium is obtained.     

消费者连续统集合下一种投入产出经济的均衡和一般均衡价格

本给出了一个经济模型把跨期间的一般均衡理论和neo-Ricardian的生产价格理论联系起来，并改进了Roce-Anne Oana模型[1][2]。即把消费有限改变消费连续统，并在Rose-Anne Dana模型的基础上，加了条件C.4和C.7，得出了两个重要的结果：（1）在标准条件下，此模型有一均衡使得每一个生产的每期最大利润是相等的；（2）如考虑生产价格是稳定价格；且等于最大利润；则在适当的条件下，这样的价格系统是存在且唯一的，而所定义的均衡的非折扣的价格序列收敛于生产价格。因此均衡价格依赖于技术和消费特征，但在取极限时，有关价格仅依赖于技术。     

Noise performance analysis of bi-directionally pumped distributed fiber Raman amplifiers with consideration of fiber nonlinearity and its impact on EDFA output OSNR

Under small-signal assumption, equivalent noise figure normalized by fiber nonlinearities (NENF) of bi-directionally pumped distributed fiber Raman amplifiers (BiDFRA) is derived. Amplified spontaneous Raman scattering noise and double Rayleigh scattering noise are both included. The relation between NENF and Raman gain, forward Raman gain percentage is investigated under different polarization factor and Rayleigh scattering coefficient. It agrees well with numerical simulation results. Based on the analytical expression, the optical signal-to-nose ratio (OSNR) improvement of hybrid pre-BiDFRA/erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) compared with sole EDFA is studied. It is shown that there is an optimum Raman gain and forward Raman gain percentage to maximize the OSNR improvement. Finally, some guidelines on BiDFRA design are proposed.     

激光溅射淀积Y-Ba-Cu-O超导薄膜

利用准分子激光束辐照Y-Ba-Cu-O超导靶体,使之元素溅射出来,喷到平行于靶面的基片之上而淀积成膜,然后通过适当的退火过程,所制薄膜在液氮温区具有超导性。制取了零电阻温度85K的高温超导薄膜;讨论了淀积条件与退火过程对薄膜超导性能的影响。     

环境水中微量硫酸根离子的流动注射分光光度法测定

本文报道了以二甲基磺基偶氮Ⅲ为试剂，硫酸根离子与试剂－钡离子的络合物发生反应测定了水中低含量的硫酸根离子，方法适合于环境水中低浓度的硫酸根离子的检测。     

Potential theory of hyperfinite Dirichlet forms

In this paper, we are going to study the capacity theory and exceptionality of hyperfinite Dirichlet forms. We shall introduce positive measures of hyperfinite energy integrals and associated theory. Fukushima's decomposition theorem will be established on the basis of discussing hyperfinite additive functionals and hyperfinite measures. We shall study the properties of internal multiplicative functionals, subordinate semigroups and subprocesses. Moreover, we shall discuss transformation of hyperfinite Dirichlet forms.Research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of P.R. China, No. 18901004. The support from the position of Wissenschaftliche Hilfskraft of Ruhr-University Bochum under Prof. Sergio Albeverio is also acknowledged.     

相移测量技术中相移器研究

本文介绍一种用于相移测量技术的相移器。该相移器由计算机通过Ｄ／Ａ接口板自动控制输出电压幅度，其电路采用闭环控制，位移由压电晶体产生，具有很高的电压稳定度（０１％）和较小的相移误差（小于３°）。描述相移器的结构、驱动源工作原理及相移器标定方法     

强度调制／直接检测（IM／DD）光纤通信系统的色散限制

本文讨论了光纤色散对ＩＭ／ＤＤ光纤通信系统再生中继距离的限制，导出了适用于各种眼图恶化量、归一化脉宽和光源线宽展宽因子，且便于工程计算的Ｂ２Ｌ表达式。通过与其它理论的比较、计算机仿真研究和对实际系统实验数据的分析，说明了该公式所得结论的正确性以及其它结果的限制条件。