专用设备驱动程序交互式生成器的设计与实现

主要作为电子高科技的重点领域，专用实时设备无论类别和型号，抑或数量和质量，均与日俱增，令人目不暇接。它们的高效管理与灵活加接，是任何计算机专用实时系统不可或缺的基本功能，其驱动模块随之成为任何专用实时系统无法回避的设计难点。本文介绍我们自行研制的专用实时设备驱动程序交互式生成器ＲＴＤＧ的设计与实现。     

多目标多约束的集成电路统计优化策略

对于集成电路设计、生产过程中的多目标、多约束统计优化问题,本文提出了“合格率足够高”的优化宗旨,并从概率论的基本原理出发,结合集成电路的特点,导出了一种合格率的近似表述方法,提出的变权重Monte Carlo法编程简便,效率高。采用这些优化策略设计的集成电路合格率优化系统取得了比较好的结果。     

Phase relationships in the system Y2O3-ZrO2

Russian Chemical Bulletin -     

Exposure dose assessment and discussion on radioisotope production and application

The exposure dose status on radioisotope production and application in China has been assessed in the paper. The average annual occupational exposure dose received by workers in the radioisotope production is about one tenth of the annual dose limit in normal situation. It is less than one twentieth for workers in the radioisotope applications. However, the annual collective dose for the latter is higher than the former by one oder of magnitude due to the larger number of workers in the application field. Although the output of radioisotopes increased doubly in 1980's as compared with 1970's, the increase on the annual collective dose was not obvious. For exposure to the public,¹³¹I for example, the collective dose in the radioisotope production decreased by one to two orders of magnitude and the releasing factor reduced by two orders of magnitude. Therefore, the exposure dose received by workers in radioisotope production and application is lower in normal situation. However, the facts worth paying attention to are that there were many events and accidents which happened in the radioisotope applications, especially at the irradiation facilities. The probability of fatal accident was as high as 10^–3 per irradiator year. In order to improve the radiation safety situation, it is imperative to conduct the safety assessment for irradiation facilities, to enhance management of the radioactive wastes and spent sources and to establish the experience feedback system.     

Effects of injector geometry and sample matrix on injection and sample loading in integrated capillary electrophoresis devices

The double-T injector design employed in many microchip capillary electrophoresis devices allows for the formation of very small (50-500 pL) sample plugs for subsequent analysis on-chip. In this study, we show that sample plugs formed at the channel junction can be geometrically defined. The channel width and injector symmetry prove to be of great importance to good performance. A unique pushback of solvent into the side channels can be induced when the side channels have a very low resistance to flow, and this helps to better define the injected sample plug. Samples and running buffers of differing ionic strength (e.g., 10 mM KCl buffer and 20 mM KCl sample) can yield widely variable results in terms of plug shape and amount injected (variations of 1.5 to 10x). Applying bias voltages to all the intersecting channels aids in controlling the plug shape. However, when the ionic strengths of buffer and sample are not matched, the actual amount injected (up to 10x variations) can be inconsistent with the appearance of the plug formed in the injector (up to only 30 % variations). Operating at constant pH and ionic strength produced the most consistent results. This report examines the effects of altering the injector geometry and solution ionic strengths, and presents the results of using bias voltages to control plug formation. The observed results should provide a benchmark for modeling of the fluid dynamics in channel intersections.     

ON THE ESSENTIAL SPECTRUM OF PSEUDODIFFERENTIAL OPERATORS （Ⅱ）

This paper coutinues the studies of the essential spectrum of nonsemi-bounded pseudodifferential operators. The author improves the results in [5] in some sense. For the relativistic Schrodinger operator,√(-Δ+m^2)+v(x),complete results are obtained.     

基于sMLD特征的远红外航空图像配准算法

航空场景下的远红外图像迫切需要准确、鲁棒、快速的特征描述与自动配准方法。由于已有的多重线型描述符MLD特征存在“特征孤岛”和“尺度变换受限”的问题,因此针对远红外航空图像的配准问题,文章提出了一种聚合特征点以及线型描述符分段统计的特征描述方式,即sMLD特征。结合sMLD特征相互连接构成网状拓扑结构的特性,还提出了一种由粗到细的分支加速匹配算法RF-BA。其中,RF-BA粗匹配充分利用拓扑图的结构,通过局部寻优算法提高匹配的效率。RF-BA精匹配利用最小外接凸四边形原则和GMS校验原则,提升配准精度。实验结果表明,与已有的几种代表性配准方法相比,所提方法在配准精度和时间开销方面均具有更好的性能。