毛细管气相色谱法测定深海鱼油中的EPA和DHA含量

用氢氧化钾－甲醇酯化法将深海鱼油中的脂肪酸快速、有效地转化成脂肪酸甲酯,然后进行毛细管气相色谱法测定,以二十二碳饱和脂肪酸甲酯为内标物,建立了5,8,11,14,17－二十碳五烯酸（EPA）和4,7,10,13,16,19－二十二碳六烯酸（DHA）的定量分析方法,并用于实际样品分析。该方法对EPA和DHA定量分析的相对标准偏差分别为4．6％和5．0％,回收率分别为99．7％和99．4％。     

Effect of high-temperature curing on the crosslink structures and dynamic mechanical properties of gum and N330-filled natural rubber vulcanizates

The effects of high-temperature curing and overcuring on the cure characteristics, crosslink structure, physical properties and dynamic mechanical properties (DMPs) of gum and carbon black (N330) filled natural rubber (NR) vulcanizates cured with conventional (CV), semi-efficient (SEV) and efficient (EV) cure systems, which have about the same total crosslink densities under a moderate curing temperature of 150°C, were investigated. The gum NR vulcanizates cured with CV, SEV and EV curing systems have about the same glass transition temperature (T_g) and tan δ values below the temperature of about 0°C, but showed some apparent differences in the tan δ values increasing in the order CVG′ and tan δ values above T_g higher than those of the gum NR vulcanizates.

High-temperature curing and overcuring cause decreases to various extents in the cure plateau torque, Shore A hardness, 300% modulus and tensile strength, and lead to apparent changes in the DMPs. Typically, there is an increase in T_g of all three kinds of gum and N330-filled NR vulcanizates because of changes in the total crosslink densities and crosslink types. The CV vulcanizates show the most significant change in cure characteristics, physical properties and DMPs since the highest content of polysulfidic crosslinks appears in the CV vulcanizate, causing the highest level of reversion and having a dominant effect on the properties.     

循环流动固定床光催化反应器动力学数学模拟

以甲基橙为模型反应物,研究了连续循环固定床光催化反应器的动力学过程.根据光催化氧化过程特点,分析并建立了准一级反应动力学方程,对该反应系统的动力学过程进行动态数学模拟,用四阶Runge-Kutta法进行数值计算,结果表明数学模拟与实验数据相吻合.在该光催化反应体系中,处理量增加时实际反应速率常数k基本不变,而表观反应速率常数kapp变小,二者之间关系与反应器体积对处理量体积比（γ）密切相关;反应速率常数受起始浓度影响很大,在15～150 μmol•L－1浓度范围内,lnk=－0.48ln[c0]＋1.42;反应速率常数与光强的关系为k∝I0.5;反应速率常数受溶液pH值的影响也很大.     

孔雀绿与CTAB胶束的相互作用

以CTAB胶束模拟生命体系,用UV-Vis和荧光光谱等技术研究了孔雀绿与CTAB胶束的相互作用.结果表明,孔雀绿自发地定位于CTAB胶束栅栏层,使得胶束聚集数增加,胶束的微环境极性I1/I3下降.孔雀绿与CTAB胶束之间的结合常数K和孔雀绿在胶束相与水连续相之间的分配系数KD均随孔雀绿浓度增加而降低,表明孔雀绿与CTAB胶束之间的相互作用随孔雀绿浓度增加而降低.     

十二烷基甜菜碱/十二烷基硫酸钠复配体系的表面活性

研究了两性表面活性剂十二烷基甜菜碱（C12BE）和阴离子型表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠（SDS）复配体系的形成胶束能力,降低表面张力效率,降低表面张力能力三种增效作用.发现C12BE和SDS摩尔比为6 :4时增效作用最显著.并考察了盐、醇对复配体系表面活性的影响,结果表明,加盐能导致表面活性的提高,加醇的机理比较复杂,乙醇对复配体系表面活性影响不大,而正丁醇影响则比较显著.     

Hydrothermal synthesis, structure and quantum chemistry of transition metal complex supported by metal-oxo cluster [(Ni(phen)22 (ξ-Mo8O26)]

A nickel-1,10-phenanthroline complex supported on an octamolybdate, [(Ni(phen)_{2 2}(ξ-Mo₈O₂₆)], has been hydrothermally synthesized with MoO₃, H₂MoO₄, Ni(OAc)₂ 6H₃O and 1,10-phenathroline (1,10-phen) as raw materials. The crystals of the compound belong to monoclinic P2₁/n space group,a = 1.2952(2),b = 1.6659(10),c = 1.3956(12) nm, β =106.273(8)°,V = 2.8906(5) nm³,Z = 2. 5604 observable reflections (I >2σ(I)) were used for structure resolution and refinements to converge to finalR ₁ = 0.0414,wR ₂ = 0.0815. The result of structure determination shows that the compound contains octamolybdate possessing a novel structure type (named as ξ-isomer). The feature of ξ-[Mo₈O₂₆]^4- is that it is composed of Mo₆O₆ ring and two MoO₆ octahedral located at cap positions on opposite faces. The Mo₆O₆ ring contains two octahedral and four trigonal-bipyramidal Mo^VI atoms. Each ξ-[Mo₈O₂₆]^4- unit is bonded with two [Ni(phen)₂]²⁺ through terminal oxygen atoms of octahedral and neighbouring trigonal-bipyramidal Mo atom in the Mo₆O₆ ring. IR and UV-Vis spectra of the compound were measured and its electronic structure was studied by EHMO method.     

二胺-Co(Ⅱ)氧合配合物的固相合成、表征及其性能的研究

采用固相方法合成了两个二胺-Co（Ⅱ）配合物,并研究了其吸氧反应;通过元素分析、热分析等测试手段研究了氧合配合物的性质,确定了其组成,探讨了配体结构对配合物吸氧的影响,并对固相反应氧合机理进行了初步讨论。     

荧光猝灭法测定痕量砷（Ⅲ）

根据在稀盐酸介质中,碘酸钾可与As(Ⅲ）发生氧化还原反应生成I2,I2与荧光试剂吡咯红Y作用,使其荧光猝灭,提出了一种新的测定痕量As(Ⅲ）的荧光分析法。该方法的线性范围为24.0-248μg/L,检出限为14.1μg/L,方法用于自来水、尿液、血清及合成样中痕量As(Ⅲ）的测定,均获得满意结果。     

Synthesis,properties and mechanism of photodegradation of core–shell structured upconversion luminescent NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+@BiOCl

Microspherical bismuth oxychloride (BiOCl) can only utilize ultraviolet (UV) light to promote photocatalytic reactions. To overcome this limitation, a uniform and thin BiOCl nanosheet was synthesized with a particle size of about 200 nm. As results of UV–visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy showed, the band gap of this nanostructure was reduced to 2.78 eV, indicating that the BiOCl nanosheet could absorb and utilize visible light. Furthermore, the upconversion material NaYF₄ doped with rare earth ions Yb³⁺ and Er³⁺ emitted visible light at 410 nm following excitation with near‐infrared (NIR) light (980 nm), which could be utilized by BiOCl to produce a photocatalytic reaction. To produce a high‐efficiency photocatalyst (NaYF₄:Yb³⁺,Er³⁺@BiOCl), BiOCl‐loaded NaYF₄:Yb³⁺,Er³⁺ was successfully synthesized via a simple two‐step hydrothermal method. The as‐synthesized material was confirmed using X‐ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy as well as other characterizations. The removal ratio of methylene blue by NaYF₄:Yb³⁺,Er³⁺@BiOCl was much higher than that of BiOCl alone. Recycling experiments verified the stability of NaYF₄:Yb³⁺,Er³⁺@BiOCl, which demonstrated excellent adsorption, strong visible‐light absorption and high electron–hole separation efficiency. Such properties are expected to be useful in practical applications, and a further understanding of the NIR‐light‐responsive photocatalytic mechanism of this new catalytic material would be conducive to improving its structural design and function.     

A multifunctional blue phase liquid crystal lens based on multi-electrode structure

A blue phase liquid crystal (BPLC) lens with multifunction using multi-electrode structure and a dielectric layer with high dielectric constant is proposed. The refractive index of the BPLC can be changed flexibly in different regions. Some functional or technical requirements such as switch between positive and negative lenses can be achieved. The lens reveals a good parabolic refractive index distribution and focus adjustment capacity simultaneously. The applied voltage on the electrodes is regular and computable. To decrease the applied voltage of the proposed lens with a large diameter, a drive-type adopted Fresnel lens is introduced.