A 20.8-Gbps Dual-Carrier Wireless Communication Link in 220-GHz Band

With the successful demonstration of terahertz (THz) high-speed wireless data transmission,the THz frequencies are now becoming a worth candidate for post-5G wi...     

Measurements and Characterization for the Vehicle-to-Infrastructure Channel in Urban and Highway Scenarios at 5.92GHz

In the future smart transportation system, reliable vehicle-to-infrastructure(V2 I) communication is very important to ensure vehicle driving safety and to improve vehicle driving efficiency. In this paper, V2 I channel measurements at 5.92 GHz are conducted in typical urban and highway scenarios.The frequency and bandwidth of transmission, as well as the deployment of the RSU(roadside unit) and the OBU(on board unit), are selected by considering the recommendation proposed by 3 GPP TR 36.885. T...     

基于LevelSet方法捕捉界面间断的Ghost技术

应用Ghost技术的LevelSet方法捕捉运动界面,采用五阶精度的WENO格式,时间离散采用TVD Runge-Kutta格式,完成了水池中油滴的上升与合并算例及火焰面燃烧算例的数值模拟,并与商用软件Fluent的计算结果进行了比较,肯定了采用Ghost技术的LevelSet方法捕捉产生间断的运动界面的合理性.同时,本文程序的编制过程体现了LevelSet方法无需进行复杂的界面重构,易于编程的优越性.     

Flavonoids from Lycium barbarum Leaves Exhibit Anti-Aging Effects through the Redox-Modulation

Lycium barbarum leaves are a kind of vegetable, and modern nutrition studies have found that they have an anti-aging function. Our study aims to investigate the anti-aging effects of Lycium barbarum leaf flavonoid (LBLF) extracts and its underlying molecular mechanism. LBLFs were purified using D101 and polyamide resin, characterized by ultraperformance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry, and administered to hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂)-treated human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and Caenorhabditis elegans. Appropriate enrichment conditions were optimized through dynamic adsorption and desorption experiments, the content of flavonoids reached 909.84 mg/g, rutin and kaempferol being the main ones. LBLFs attenuated H₂O₂-induced HUVEC apoptosis, decreased reactive oxygen species and malondialdehyde production levels, increased superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and catalase activities. Furthermore, pre-treatment with LBLF increased mRNA expression of erythropoietin (EPO) and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) via the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway in HUVECs. Compared with 100 µM rutin monomer, LBLF prolonged the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans, enhanced their mobility in middle life stages and upregulated expression of sod-2, gcs-1 and skn-1 genes, which indicated that the anti-aging effects of LBLF were due to its redox-modulation.     

一种高性能太阳敏感器复合光学系统设计

以夫朗禾费衍射理论为基础,结合微透镜,设计了一种高性能的数字式太阳敏感器复合光学系统。分析了光学系统的组成,建立了光学系统的数学模型,设计了光学系统的焦距、孔径和微透镜参量,并进行了成像的数值仿真。仿真结果表明,与基于掩模的光学系统相比,这种新型的复合光学系统成像光斑能量分布集中,保证计算光斑中心位置的高精度,使敏感器具有大视场和高精度的特点。     

大行程位移台干涉测距系统的误差补偿

双频激光干涉仪作为常用的精密光学非接触式测量设备,具有精度高、抗干扰能力强、灵活性好等优点。然而环境温度变化、机械振动等因素可能会影响其测量结果的准确性,并且影响程度会随着测量光程的增加而增大。针对基于双频激光干涉仪的大行程位移台测距系统,首先研究了位移台测距系统的测量原理,然后针对系统存在的各项误差进行了分析和补偿,最后,对系统进行综合误差补偿实验,短时间补偿量达到10^-8 m量级,且时间越长补偿效果越好。该方法较现有的误差补偿方法更为完整,补偿量更大。     

复合调制长周期光栅耦合器的研究

从麦克斯韦方程出发,推导了长周期光栅耦合器在折射率、增益、损耗复合调制下完整的耦合理论模型。在此基础上,详细分析了该复合调制长周期光栅耦合器直通与交叉臂间的功率耦合和多波长滤波特性。结果表明,当增益/损耗调制与折射率调制作用相等时,复合调制长周期光栅耦合器具有单向非互易的功率耦合特性,而且随着多波长复用信号输入光纤和输入方向的不同,具有不同的上下话路滤波特性。在增益调制作用下,满足相位匹配条件的信号不仅可有效地耦合到交叉臂下话路输出,还能得到明显的放大;但当损耗调制时,直通与交叉臂中的信号功率均保持各自的初值,而且不再具备波长选择滤波能力。     

可重构阵列处理器光电混合互连原型系统实现

高效视频编码(HEVC)标准在提升编码性能的同时,对系统带宽提出了更高的要求。传统电互连方式存在带宽小和时延大的问题,而光互连的高带宽和低功耗为片上资源数据通信提出了新的解决方案。然而由于工艺水平的限制,集成光器件无法在现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)芯片内部实现。采用片外光器件模拟片上光互连系统可以达到原型验证的目的。文章基于BEE4开发平台在单片上采用电互连方式进行数据通信,在Xilinx V6系列芯片间通过接入4通道小型可插拔+(QSFP+)光模块搭建光通信链路,构建光通信网络,实现了光电混合互连网络原型系统。以分辨率176×144的标准测试序列akiyoqcif176×144.yuv为例进行测试,实验结果表明,以光链路替代片间电通信能够正确实现,且板间传输时间仅为电互连的一半,综合频率为51.327 MHz。     

基于片上存储器的SDRAM换行访问低功耗设计策略

在以SDRAM为主的存储系统中,SDRAM的换行访问产生了大量的功耗开销,减少换行次数可以降低存储系统功耗。本文提出了引入片上存储器来降低SDRAM换行次数的低功耗设计策略。该策略首先对指令执行流进行分析,并统计出在对堆栈和全局变量的访问时产生了频繁换行;然后将堆栈放入片上堆栈存储器;同时借助有芯片面积约束的贪婪算法确定了片上数据存储器的大小和所存放的全局变量。实验结果表明,引入较小的片上存储器就使得换行次数大大降低,功耗显著下降,减少换行访问的功耗平均下降了24%。     

单偏振光纤激光器的研究进展

单偏振光纤激光器已成功应用于光纤传感、光纤陀螺和相干通信等领域。在阐述了光纤激光器机理和偏振理论的基础上,综述了光纤激光器基于保偏光纤、偏振控制器以及光纤布拉格光栅（FBG）等技术实现单偏振输出的方法以及近年来的研究进展,并对其进行了对比分析,提出相应的改进方案。