进口锆英砂放射性γ能谱分析

利用γ能谱分析技术对2个产地共17个进口锆英砂样品中的放射性核素226Ra、232Th和40K进行了定量分析,并提出了一种新的样品自吸收修正方法。结果:产地1样品中226Ra的比活度均值为2399.75Bq/kg,232Th的比活度均值为422.72Bq/kg;产地2样品中226Ra的比活度均值为1852.91Bq/kg,232Th的比活度均值为455.45Bq/kg;2个产地样品中40K的比活度均很低。研究表明,锆英砂样品中放射性主要来源是226Ra、232Th。两产地样品中232Th的放射性比活度相差较小,而226Ra的放射性比活度差别明显。同一产地样品中放射性核素比活度也存在较大差异。样品自吸收对分析结果的影响可达10%—30%,须进行自吸收修正。     

霍尔元件线度对磁场测量影响的研究

在原有霍尔效应原理的基础上,利用微积分的基本方法和相关的物理知识推导非均匀磁场中利用霍尔效应测量磁场的理论公式,并结合该公式理论解释实验中对于霍尔元件线度的要求,以及说明非均匀磁场的测量对霍尔元件线度的要求,从而说明实验中经常遇到的一类问题——平均值问题。     

Beam energy measurement system at BEPC Ⅱ

The beam energy measurement system at BEPCII is composed of there parts: laser source and optics system,laser-electron interaction system and High Purity Germanium(HPGe)detector system.The special components and construction of each part are introduced,especially about radiation background mea-surement in the storage ring,which is of great importance for the safe commissioning of HPGe detector.     

Thermal analysis for the high duty cycle PIMS accelerator

To develop the high power proton linear accelerator for the Accelerator Driven System(ADS)program,the preliminary design of the Pi mode accelerating structure(PIMS)has been carried out.It is estimated that PIMS would heat up to 80 ℃ for low duty cycle(0.1%)without water-cooling,which is not acceptable,thus water-cooling is demanded.The structure stability for the high duty cycle or even for CW operation is crucially important for the ADS application.Therefore,thermal analysis with water-cooling for a high duty accelerator in our ADS research is performed to control the frequency shift caused by a temperature rise.     

Induced electric fields and plasmonic interactions between a metallic nanotube and a thin metallic film

We have numerically simulated the induced electric fields and the plasmonic interactions of a metallic nanotube near a thin metallic film. Our study shows that the energies and intensities of the plasmon resonances depend strongly on the aspect ratio (the ratio of the inner to outer radius) of the nanotube as well as the separation between the center of the nanotube and the upper surface of the metallic film and the thickness of the film. The enhancement of the induced electric field of this system reaches ...     

Noether-type theorem for discrete nonconservative dynamical systems with nonregular lattices

We investigate Noether symmetries and conservation laws of the discrete nonconserved systems with nonregular lattices. The operators of discrete transformation and discrete differentiation to the right and left are introduced for the systems. Based on the invariance of discrete Hamilton action on nonregular lattices of the systems with the nonconserved forces under the infinitesimal transformations with respect to the time and generalized coordinates, we give the discrete analog of generalized variational f...     

多功能抗激光损伤高反射膜

为了能同时满足半导体激光器和YAG激光器对薄膜的特殊要求,在分析高反射膜理论的基础上,选取TiO2和SiO2为高、低折射率材料镀制了周期性多层介质高反射膜。研究了材料的光学及机械特性,重点解决了薄膜的消偏振和抗激光损伤问题。实验采用电子束真空镀膜并加以考夫曼离子源辅助沉积,利用TFC软件进行膜系设计,通过调整镀膜工艺参数和监控方法,在10mm×1．8mm的K9基底上镀制了符合要求的高反射膜,结果表明,当激光以45°入射时,薄膜在900～1100nm的P光与s光的反射率均大于99．95％。所制备的高反射膜性能稳定,抗激光损伤阈值高,能同时满足两种激光器的使用要求。     

一种改进的SUSAN角点提取方法

针对基本SUSAN算法存在漏检测、处理速度慢以及容易产生伪角点等问题,提出了一种改进的SUSAN角点提取算法。首先对图像的像素点按边缘点、内部点和背景点进行分类,在此基础上只对边缘点进行SUSAN算法处理,然后检查已经提取到的所有角点,剔除同一区域范围内的伪角点,从而实现对大部分角点的快速、准确提取。实验结果表明,该算法的运算速度比改进前提高约一倍,能够较准确地检测到目标角点。     

基于图像亮度特性统计的水下距离选通成像自动增益控制方法

对水下激光距离选通成像质量与系统增益的关系进行了分析,提出了一种基于图像亮度特性统计的普适性自动增益控制方案。该方案通过设定不同灰度统计阈值,甄别目标图像的亮度特性,并以此作为控制系统增益的主要依据。在对水下大动态范围照度目标或慢速运动目标等进行成像的特殊场合,该方案也具备较强的适用性,能实时反馈控制系统增益,使成像质量优化。     

Cluster Observation of Eelectrostatic Solitary Waves around Magnetic Null Point in Thin Current Sheet

Electrostatic solitary waves （ESWs） are observed in the vicinity of the magnetic null of the widely studied magnetic reconnection taking place at the near-earth tail when current sheet becomes dramatic thinning during substorm time on 1 October 2001. We use the Imada method for the 2-D reconnection model and study the characteristics of ESWs near the X-line region and the magnetic null points. The result shows that the amplitude of the observed ESWs in the vicinity of X-line region ranges from 0.1mV/m to 5mV/m, and the amplitude is larger near the magnetic null points. The generation mechanism and the role of ESWs associated with magnetic reconnection are also discussed.