Aqueous/organic biphasic hydroformylation of 1‐octene catalyzed by Co2(CO)8/Ph2P(CH2CH2O)nMe

The aqueous/organic biphasic hydroformylation of 1‐octene catalyzed by Co₂(CO)₈/Ph₂P(CH₂CH₂O)_nMe, an in situ formed thermoregulated phase‐transfer cobalt catalyst, has been developed. The catalyst activity in this biphasic system was as high as that in the homogeneous system. The yield of oxo‐products was 93% when the reaction was carried out at 180 °C and under 4.0 MPa syngas pressure for 20 h. The catalyst could be easily recovered in the aqueous phase by decanting after the reaction system was cooled, and reused in consecutive reaction without any treatment. The loss of Co in the organic phase was less than 1% on average of five successive runs. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Study on the energy transfer between UO_2~(2 ) and Eu~(3 ) in sol-gel derived titania matrix by luminescence spectroscopy

The TiO2 gel doped with UO22 and Eu3 has been prepared by a sol-gel method. The quenching of the UO22 emission by Eu3 and the energy transfer from the excited state of UO22 to the ground state of Eu3 have been investigated. The energy transfer has been studied by the measurement of luminescence lifetime τ, calculations of energy transfer efficiency ηET and energy transfer rate WET. The experimental results indicated that the quenching is combined static and dynamic mechanism, but the static mechanism is dominant.     

聚合物涂层表面机械性能的扫描探针显微镜研究

We have used a scanning probe microscope,equipped with a custom-made probe,consisting of a conical-shaped diamond tip and rectangular tungsten cantilever,to study mechanical properties of cross-linked polymeric surface coatings.A new method to measure the mar resistance,a very desirable characteristic of surface coatings,has been developed,by using the custom-made tip to mar the surface under well-controlled conditions,and using the conventional tip to image the marred surface and measure the dimension of the mars.Based on the dimension of the mar,different responses of coatings to marring stress,elastic recovery,plastic deformation,and brittle fracture,can be identified quantitatively with great accuracy also.In addition,the dynamic process,such as viscoelastic creep,stress-hardening,micro-crack developing,and surface fatigue,has been studied with the SPM.     

激光防护技术的发展现状

为了对抗日趋严重的激光致盲威胁 ,世界各国加速发展激光防护技术 ,并已取得了相当大的进展。本文综述激光防护技术的发展现状     

带摩擦的弹性接触问题广义变分不等原理的简化证明

在弹性摩擦接触问题中 ,从变分原理出发来研究接触问题 ,可以将摩擦力纳入问题的能量泛函 .为了得到摩擦约束弹性接触问题的能量泛函 ,日前大多是用拉格朗日乘子法 ,但拉格朗日方法用在变分不等问题中 ,要利用非线性泛函分析和凸分析来证明 ,证明复杂 .本文利用向量分析的工具及巧妙的变换 ,对带摩擦约束的弹性接触问题的广义变分不等原理进行了严格的证明 ,由于只用到向量分析 ,简化了证明 .     

液相合成γ—丁内酯新型催化剂

液相合成γ┐丁内酯新型催化剂林衍华＊骆有寿（浙江大学二次资源化工国家专业实验室杭州３１００２７）关键词γ－丁内酯，１，４－丁二醇，Ｃｕ－Ｚｎ－Ｏ催化剂，绿铜锌矿１９９６－１２－０４收稿，１９９７－０６－０６修回γ－丁内酯是一种精细化学品，用作高沸点、...     

浅述IPv6的原理和应用

本文简单介绍了IPv6的基本技术原理和特点，以及几种IPv6的应用，同时给出了当前通用的几种IPv4到IPv6的过渡技术和实现方法。     

截断型亚纯映射的唯一性定理涉及到小映射的情形

唯一性定理是多复变值分布中重要的定理之一,本文在已有的研究成果上,运用Thai最新得到的第二基本定理,给出了多复变中截断型亚纯映射新的唯一性定理涉及到小映射情形.     

变分不等式的极大熵函数方法

利用极大熵函数方法将不等式组及变分不等式的求解问题转化为近似可微优化问题,给出了不等式组及变分不等式问题近似解的可微优化方法,得到了不等式组和变分不等式问题的解集合的示性函数.     

关于Herz型空间中加权Hardy-Littlewood平均的一个注记

本文给出了加权Hardy-Littlewood平均在Herz型空间中关于权有界的充分必要条件.