苯并咪唑基金属有机骨架/氧化石墨烯复合材料对罗丹明B的吸附

通过对溶剂热“一锅法”合成中碱性溶剂的调整,成功制备了2种形貌不同的Cd(Ⅱ)苯并咪唑基金属有机骨架(Cd-MOF)与氧化石墨烯(GO)的复合材料,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、紫外可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)和傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)对复合材料的结构和性能进行了表征,并研究了其对水中罗丹明 B(rhodamine B,RhB)的吸附性能。结果表明：GO的加入增强了Cd-MOF在水中的稳定性,提高了吸附能力;当溶液pH为3.5,吸附时间为60 min时,吸附率可达约95%。     

Design and Synthesis of Tri-substituted Chiral Pyrrolidin-2-one Derivatives as CCR4 Antagonists

A series of tri-substituted chiral pyrrolidin-2-one derivatives have been designed and synthesized as CC chemokine receptor 4 （CCR4） antagonists. The structure of CCR4 was built by homology modeling. Asymmetric synthesis was applied to synthesize the R,R configuration chiral pyrrolidin-2-one scaffold. The stereoisomeric con- figurations of the compounds were identified by 2D I H-~H COSY spectroscopy and 1D NOESY spectroscopy. This method was more economical and convenient than traditional X-ray single crystal diffraction. In addition, the inter- actions between these compounds and the N-terminal extracellular tail of CCR4 were studied using capillary zone electrophoresis. The CCR4 chemotaxis inhibition effect was tested in CCR4-transfected HEK293 cells. Several compounds showed potent activities as CCR4 antagonists. Among these compounds, lc is the most active one. Its apparent binding constant of CZE experiment result is （1.569±0.11）× 10s L·mol ^-1, and its percentage inhibition of the HEK293/CCR4 cells migration with the concentration of I gmol·L ^-1 in DMSO is 59%. And compound If has slightly higher affinity to N-terminal of CCR4 according to its apparent binding constant than lb because of the in- troduced ester linkage. Further studies on the mechanism of these compounds are in progress.     

Synthesis and in vitro biological evaluation of novel 2-aminoimidazolone derivatives as anti-tumor agents

Novel 2-aminoimidazolone derivatives were synthesized.Most compounds displayed strong anticancer activities against human carcinoma cells in vitro.Compounds 8a,8b and 8j exhibited optimal activity superior to 5-FU in most cancer cells tested.Especially,the lC₅₀s of 8b（12.6-21.5μmol/L） against five tumor cells were 1 -4 fold less than those of 5-FU（18.4-56.1μmol/L） in vitro.Furthermore,comp以ound 8b could induce SMMC-7721 cell apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner.Therefore,our novel findings may provide a new framework for the design of new 2-aminoimidazolone derivatives for the treatment of cancer.     

Ir和IrPd催化剂的合成及结构调控对其甲醇氧化性能的影响

以三嵌段共聚物P123(聚环氧乙烷-聚环氧丙烷-聚环氧乙烷,PEO₂₀-PPO₇₀-PEO₂₀)为还原剂和保护剂,比较了水热法和溶剂热法对纯Ir和IrPd合金催化剂合成及其电催化氧化甲醇(MOR)性能的影响。对于纯Ir催化剂,在相同条件下,溶剂热法能更好地促进Ir前驱体的还原。对于IrPd合金催化剂,溶剂热法可制得表面富含Ir但MOR活性较低的核壳结构产物(IrPd-S)。水热反应得到的不同原子比(IrPd、Ir₂Pd、IrPd₂)的产物粒径更小,元素分布更均匀。其中比例为1∶1的IrPd (IrPd-H)催化剂的MOR电催化活性最高。上述结果表明,通过调节溶剂类型以及P123的结构诱导作用,可以有效地调节纯Ir和IrPd合金催化剂的结构、表面组成和电催化活性。     

基于2-苯基-4-喹啉酸及双咪唑类配体的钴(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、表征、磁性和电化学性质

利用2-苯基-4-喹啉酸、苯-1,4-双(咪唑基-1-甲基)和乙酸钴在二甲基甲酰胺和水的混合溶剂中反应,得到配合物[Co(pqba)2(biyb)](1)(Hpqba=2-苯基-4-喹啉酸,biyb=苯-1,4-双(咪唑基-1-甲基))。采用元素分析、红外光谱、X单晶衍射结构分析、热重分析等方法对配合物进行了表征和结构测定。配合物1属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群。配合物1中的biyb配体采用双齿桥链模式连接金属钴离子首先形成一维"之"字链,通过π…π堆积作用,进一步拓展为二维超分子结构。循环伏安法测试结果说明配合物1的电解过程为准可逆过程。磁化率测量表明,配合物1具有反铁磁性质。     

Bi掺杂锐钛矿相TiO2第一性原理计算

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)下的第一性原理平面波超软赝势方法计算了Bi掺杂前后锐钛矿相TiO2的电子结构和光学性质。结果分析发现:掺杂后Ti的电荷布居数下降,O的布居数增加;同时在TiO2禁带中引入了杂质能级,禁带宽度略微变大,但是杂质能级的作用抵消了禁带宽度变大带来的不利影响,使得掺杂后TiO2吸收带边红移并在可见光范围内吸收明显增强。     

基于4-(2,4-二羧基苯氧基)邻苯二甲酸配体的锌配位聚合物的合成、结构及其荧光传感性能

基于H₄dpa和bpy(H₄dpa=4-(2,4-二羧基苯氧基)邻苯二甲酸,bpy=4,4''-联吡啶)为配体,在水热条件下设计、合成了金属锌配位聚合物(Zn-CP)[Zn(H₂dpa)(bpy)_1.5]_n (1),并用元素分析、红外光谱、X射线单晶衍射等对其进行了结构表征。在1中相邻Zn²⁺与H₂dpa^2-离子和bpy配位形成的一维双链结构,相邻的一维双链通过氢键作用扩展形成三维超分子网结构。荧光研究表明:1是一种灵敏度高、选择性好、多响应的荧光传感器,可用于农药和硝基爆炸物的检测。有趣的是,2,4,6-三硝基苯(TNP)和嘧霉胺(Pth)对1的荧光发射显示出明显的猝灭效果,而抑霉唑(Ima)对1有荧光增强效果。此外,通过紫外可见吸收光谱、荧光寿命以及X射线光电子能谱探究了1的荧光传感机理。