A new tuning procedure for the DTL RF field pattern

The DTL tank is a multi-cell cavity.In a fabricated tank,the measured average axial field E0 for each cell may obviously deviate from the designed value.It is generally thought the deviation is due to the errors in fabrication and assembly.But it is not always true.In this paper,it is shown that the deviation may already exist before fabrication in some cases.It is partly due to the imperfection of the current design procedures.A new design method is introduced to reduce the deviation in the design stage.     

Analysis on Patterns of Globally Coupled Phase Oscillators with Attractive and Repulsive Interactions

The Hong-Strogatz (HS) model of globally coupled phase oscillators with attractive and repulsive interactions reflects the fact that each individual (oscillator) has its own attitude (attractive or repulsive) to the same environment (mean field). Previous studies on HS model focused mainly on the stable states on Ott-Antonsen (OA) manifold. In this paper, the eigenvalues of the Jacobi matrix of each fixed point in HS model are explicitly derived, with the aim to understand the local dynamics around each fixed point. Phase transitions are described according to relative population and coupling strength. Besides, the dynamics off OA manifold is studied.     

带摩擦的弹性接触问题广义变分不等原理的简化证明

在弹性摩擦接触问题中 ,从变分原理出发来研究接触问题 ,可以将摩擦力纳入问题的能量泛函 .为了得到摩擦约束弹性接触问题的能量泛函 ,日前大多是用拉格朗日乘子法 ,但拉格朗日方法用在变分不等问题中 ,要利用非线性泛函分析和凸分析来证明 ,证明复杂 .本文利用向量分析的工具及巧妙的变换 ,对带摩擦约束的弹性接触问题的广义变分不等原理进行了严格的证明 ,由于只用到向量分析 ,简化了证明 .     

Intensity Moments of Hermite-Cosh-Gaussian Laser Beams

In this paper,attention is focused on the intensity moments of the Hermite-Cosh-Gaussian (HChG) laser beams from the zero-order to the fourth-order.The frequently used parameters such as the power in bucket (PIB),the beam width,the curvature radius,the far field divergence,the M2-factor,the Rayleigh length and the kurtosis are calculated in terms of the intensity moments.Figures show the influence of the mode index and the decentered parameter,which are the critical parameters of the HChG beams.Moreover,the center of the gravity of the radiation field and the symmetry are discussed along with the propagation axis.Finally,the power fraction within the beam width defined by the second moments is illustrated with numerical method.     

高温高压下文石和方解石的拉曼光谱研究

利用金刚石压腔结合拉曼光谱分析技术,研究了文石在18～388 ℃,71～2 014 MPa,以及方解石在19～351 ℃,96～1 823 MPa条件下的拉曼光谱特征,并得到文石和方解石的拉曼位移与温度、 压力三者之间的关系式。研究结果表明,文石和方解石的拉曼位移随温度压力的变化规律相似,都随压力升高向高频移动,除文石的704 cm-1外均随温度升高向低频移动。二者的晶格振动ν_i/T值均大于[CO₃]基团内振动的值,说明CaO₆八面体的热膨胀性大于[CO₃]基团的热膨胀性。二者的对称伸缩振动ν/T及ν/P值不同,由于该振动拉曼位移和C—O键的键长有关,方解石的C—O键的热膨胀性比文石小而可压缩性比文石大。另外升温升压过程中文石和方解石可以相互转化,伴随该过程发生的[CO₃]基团旋转变形等动力学因素也可以造成二者ν_i/T和ν_i/P值差异。     

随机向量独立性判别准则及其应用

介绍了随机向量独立性的三种常用判别准则 ,提出了相应的教学法的建议 .     

基于标志点识别的自主车视觉导航

提出了一种基于室内标志点识别的单目视觉导航的方法。在地面上有规律地旋转一些标志点,采用辅助先验知识对标志点进行识别和分割,利用透视投影变换得到标志点与摄像机之间的相对距离,达到通过单目摄像机获得景物深度信息的目的。整个算法结构简单,易于实现,对由照明不均匀和地面反光所引起的各种干扰有较好地抑制作用。     

254 nm低通滤光片的研制

根据紫外光学系统的设计要求,在K9基底上研制了254 nm高反射率、可见光谱区高透过率的低通滤光片.根据膜系设计理论,通过针法优化,获得了干涉型低通滤光片的膜系;对电子束蒸镀HfO_2和MgF_2材料进行了研究,解决了材料喷溅的问题,减少了薄膜的吸收;采用考夫曼离子源,通过优化工艺参数,提高膜层致密性,解决了光谱曲线漂移的问题,改善了成膜质量.     

First-Principle Calculations for Elastic and Thermodynamic Properties of Diamond

The elastic constants and thermodynamic properties of diamond are investigated by using the CRYSTAL03 program. The lattice parameters, the bulk modulus, the heat capacity, the Grüneisen parameter, and the Debye temperature are obtained. The results are in good agreement with the available experimental and theoretical data. Moreover, the relationship between V/V₀ and pressure, the elastic constants underhigh pressure are successfully obtained. Especially, the elastic constants of diamond under high pressure are firstly obtained theoretically. At the same time, the variations of the thermal expansion α with pressure P and temperature T are obtained systematically in the ranges of 0-870 GPa and 0-1600 K.     

通用快速RS编译码的设计

提出一种针对通用伽罗华域的快速RS编译码技术。该编译码技术利用了时域编码、频域译码,适用于通用的RS码本原生成表达式。分析表明,该技术与传统的时域编译码相比,复杂度明显降低,但仍具有相同的编译码能力,同时b=1本原生成表达式的RS编译码整系统的复杂度最低,仿真结果与理论分析一致。