Ni[S2 P(OCH2 CH2 Ph)2]2·2Py的制备及结构表征

O,O’-二烃基二硫代磷酸根及其过渡金属配合物能阻止烃类自动氧化,广泛地用作润滑油的抗氧剂、燃油的添加剂、高分子材料的稳定剂和人造橡胶的硫化促进剂;在生物学上具有杀虫、抗菌、抗癌和抑制酶水解等特性[1-3]。[(RO)2PS2]nM用作润滑油抗氧剂时,为了有效地缩减氧化作用,一般     

TZAAP-Nafion修饰电极溶出伏安法测定痕量铜

近年来,化学修饰电极以其独特的优越性,在分析测试中具有广阔的应用前景[1-6],因此对于新的修饰剂的研究,以及用修饰电极探讨灵敏度高,选择性好的测定方法具有重要的意义。2[2,3,5-三氮唑偶氮]-5-乙酰基氨基苯酚(2-(2,3,5-triazolylazo)-5-acetam idophenol,简称TZAAP)是一种新合成的有机化合物,其结构式为:由于TZAAP可以和金属离子形成稳定的配合物,在光谱法中可以作为显色剂用于环境及生物样品中微量元素的测定[7,8]。Nafion是一种优良的阳离子交换剂,用作电极修饰材料具有良好的离子交换特性[9]。本文作者制备了TZAAP-Nafion修饰…     

羟基启动苯液相光氧化产物的傅里叶变换红外光谱研究

苯是大气中常见的挥发性有机化合物,它能溶于大气水滴、云雾等水相中,与水相中的过氧化氢在太阳光的照射下会发生液相光氧化反应。利用自制的液相反应装置研究了羟基启动苯液相光氧化反应,利用傅里叶变换衰减全反射红外光谱仪测量了液相反应产物的分子官能团,定性分析了产物的化学组分。实验结果表明,在没有过氧化氢存在时,在光照3 h后,苯溶液的红外谱图中含有苯环C-H和C=C双键伸缩振动吸收峰官能团,溶液中仅存在苯有机物,没有新产物产生。苯和过氧化氢的混合溶液在紫外光照3 h后,反应产物溶液的红外谱图除了含有苯环C-H和C=C双键伸缩振动吸收峰外,还含有O-H和C-O-C键的伸缩振动吸收峰,表明羟基启动苯液相光氧化反应形成了酚类化合物和芳香醚产物。这为研究苯液相光氧化机理提供了实验依据。     

Anti-Staphylococcal Activity of the Auranofin Analogue Bearing Acetylcysteine in Place of the Thiosugar: An Experimental and Theoretical Investigation

Auranofin (AF, hereafter) is an orally administered chrysotherapeutic agent approved for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis that is being repurposed for various indications including bacterial infections. Its likely mode of action involves the impairment of the TrxR system through the binding of the pharmacophoric cation [AuPEt₃]⁺. Accordingly, a reliable strategy to expand the medicinal profile of AF is the replacement of the thiosugar moiety with different ligands. Herein, we aimed to prepare the AF analogue bearing the acetylcysteine ligand (AF-AcCys, hereafter) and characterize its anti-staphylococcal activity. Biological studies revealed that AF-AcCys retains an antibacterial effect superimposable with that of AF against Staphylococcus aureus, whereas it is about 20 times less effective against Staphylococcus epidermidis. Bioinorganic studies confirmed that upon incubation with human serum albumin, AF-AcCys, similarly to AF, induced protein metalation through the [AuPEt₃]⁺ fragment. Additionally, AF-AcCys appeared capable of binding the dodecapeptide Ac-SGGDILQSGCUG-NH₂, corresponding to the tryptic C-terminal fragment (488–499) of hTrxR. To shed light on the pharmacological differences between AF and AF-AcCys, we carried out a comparative experimental stability study and a theoretical estimation of bond dissociation energies, unveiling the higher strength of the Au–S bond in AF-AcCys. From the results, it emerged that the lower lipophilicity of AF-AcCys with respect to AF could be a key feature for its different antibacterial activity. The differences and similarities between AF and AF-AcCys are discussed, alongside the opportunities and consequences that chemical structure modifications imply.     

Effects of Cations on HPTS Fluorescence and Quantification of Free Gadolinium Ions in Solution; Assessment of Intracellular Release of Gd3+ from Gd-Based MRI Contrast Agents

8-Hydroxypyrene-1,3,6-trisulfonate (HPTS) is a small, hydrophilic fluorescent molecule. Since the pKa of the hydroxyl group is close to neutrality and quickly responds to pH changes, it is widely used as a pH-reporter in cell biology for measurements of intracellular pH. HPTS fluorescence (both excitation and emission spectra) at variable pH was measured in pure water in the presence of NaCl solution or in the presence of different buffers (PBS or hepes in the presence or not of NaCl) and in a solution containing BSA. pKa values have been obtained from the sigmoidal curves. Herein, we investigated the effect of mono-, di-, and trivalent cations (Na⁺, Ca²⁺, La³⁺, Gd³⁺) on fluorescence changes and proposed its use for the quantification of trivalent cations (e.g., gadolinium ions) present in solution as acqua-ions. Starting from the linear regression, the LoD value of 6.32 µM for the Gd³⁺ detection was calculated. The effects on the emission were also analyzed in the presence of a combination of Gd³⁺ at two different concentrations and the previously indicated mono and di-valent ions. The study demonstrated the feasibility of a qualitative method to investigate the intracellular Gd³⁺ release upon the administration of Gd-based contrast agents in murine macrophages.     

阵列光镊的发展

介绍了光镊的原理及近年来发展起来的各种阵列光镊技术,探讨了阵列光镊技术在不同学科领域的应用.     

一种动态红外隐身技术的实现与分析

提出了动态红外隐身技术的一种实现方案.综合考虑地面目标和地表环境的热红外特征,分析了目标动态红外隐身的基本理论,并利用调温器件阵列实现目标的动态红外隐身,最后给出动态红外隐身实验的结果和分析.     

红外热成像检测中的主动加热方法研究

主动红外热成像检测技术中,正确的外部加热方法是被检测对象的内部损伤或缺陷能被准确检测并记录的关键,加热方法及过程的正确与否最终影响着损伤检测灵敏度的高低.结合现役飞机外场红外热成像检测系统的建构,对几种主动加热方法进行了初步实验研究,给出实验结果,进而分析了影响红外热图像质量的因素.     

水蒸气超高温热泵系统的实验研究

近年来以低温室效应(GWP)的制冷剂的蒸汽压缩式高温热泵一直是余热回收领域的研究热点.为获得更高的输出温度,本课题组搭建了一台采用自然工质水作为循环冷媒的超高温热泵样机并进行了实验测试.实验结果表明蒸发温度为80℃,冷凝温度从115℃升至145℃时,热泵的COP从4.88降至1.89.在85℃蒸发,117℃冷凝时,最高...     

体全息光栅偏移布拉格角读出时衍射角的测定

体全息光栅的读出偏离布拉格条件时,衍射光方向的确定是体光栅耦合波理论中的一个重要问题.前人(例如Kogelnik和Heaton)对此有两种不同的假设,基于这两种假设算出的衍射光方向有一定差别.我们设计实验,较精确地测量了透射式和反射式光栅在不同写入条件下衍射光方向随读出光角度变化的规律.实验结果表明,衍射光的方向并不是简单地符合某种假设,而是与两写入光的角度和光栅的倾斜度有很大关系.特别是对反射式全息图,光栅矢量的倾斜角越大,衍射光方向越接近于Kogelnik的假设.反之,衍射光方向越接近于Heaton等人的假设.