改进的16进制正交幅度调制码的相位估计算法

相干光通信系统中的相位恢复是克服信号收发端和传输过程中产生的相位噪声的必要步骤。为获得低的运算复杂度和良好的相位估计效果,本文对传统的四次方相位估计算法进行了改进,使之具有自适应的数据块长度控制功能。通过理论分析以及Matlab数值仿真方法验证改进的效果。对于16进制正交幅度调制码（16QAM）,改进后的算法在几乎不增...     

多壁碳纳米管修饰铂基片石英晶体微天平研究白细胞介素-6与其受体的相互作用

在pH 7.4、室温条件下,用多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)修饰石英晶体微天平(QCM) Pt基片,经过EDC/NHS活化后固定白细胞介素-6(IL-6),检测不同浓度可溶性白细胞介素-6受体(sIL-6R)与IL-6的结合所引起响应信号的变化,并用Origin软件对数据进行拟合分析,构建了一种高性能实时监测IL-6与s...     

基于自动磁珠转运的转基因蛋白Cry1Ab检测

基于自动磁珠转运,建立了转基因蛋白Cry1Ab免疫检测的新方法.利用水热法制备了粒径约400 nm的纳米磁球,并进行电镜表征,通过溶胶法对磁球表面进行氨基修饰,采用戊二醛偶联对磁珠实现抗体包被,在核酸提取仪中进行酶联免疫反应,采用分光光度法进行检测.本方法对转基因蛋白Cry1Ab的检出限低于1 μg/L,与商品化酶联免...     

2,6-吡啶二亚胺基锰(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及催化性能

由三齿含氮配体2,6-二[1-(2,6-二甲基苯基亚胺)乙基]吡啶(L1)、2,6-二[1-(2,6-二乙基苯基亚胺)乙基]吡啶(L2)和2,6-二[1-(2,4,6-三甲基苯基亚胺)乙基]吡啶(L3)分别与MnCl2·4H2O在乙腈中反应,合成了3个新的具有较大空间位阻的2,6-吡啶二亚胺基氯化锰配合物L1Mn(Ⅱ)...     

电泳沉积制备ZnO-C60和ZnO-MWCNT合涂层电极及其光电性质

在氧化铟锡( ITO)导电玻璃表面电泳沉积制备ZnO-C60和ZnO-MWCNT复合涂层电极,经后续热处理增强其结合强度,通过SEM观察2种电极复合涂层的表面形貌,并使用CHI 705电化学分析仪和PMI-E电致化学发光系统测定其光电性质.结果表明,ZnO-C60复合涂层电极具有较高的稳定性,在可见光辐照下,该电极显示...     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Biological Activity of Naphthalen-2-y1-4-methyl-1,2,3-thiadiazole-5-carboxylate

The title compound naphthalen-2-y1-4-methy1-1,2,3-thiadiazole-5-carboxylate(C14H10N2O2S,Mr = 270.31)was synthesized by the reaction of 4-methyl-1,2,3-thiadiazole-5-carbonyl chloride with 2-naphthol,and its structure was characterized by IR,1H NMR,high-resolution mass spectrometry and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The crystal belongs to orthorhombic,space group Pbcn with a = 23.475(5),b = 9.6640(19),c = 10.814(2)(A°),β = 90.00°,Z= 8,V= 2453.2(9)(A°)3,Mr = 270.30,Dc = 1.464 g/cm3,μ= 0.262 mm-1,F(000)= 1120,R = 0.0444 and wR = 0.1099.X-ray analysis revealed that the thiadiazole and naphthalene rings were non-planar,while,the thiadiazole ring and the ester group were essentially planar,and two intermolecular hydrogen bonds C(6)-H(6)…O(1)and C(14)-H(14)…O(1)were observed.The preliminary biological test showed that the title compound had antifungal and antivirus activities against tobacco mosaic virus.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Theoretical Calculation of 1,1＇,5,5＇-Tetramethyl-2,2＇-diphenyl-4,4＇-[i-phenylene-bis（methylidy-nenitrilo）]di-1H-pyrazol-3（2H）-one

1,1',5,5'-Tetramethyl-2,2'-diphenyl-4,4'-[i-phenylenebis(methylidynenitrilo)]di-1H-pyrazol-3(2H)-one was synthesized and characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis.The crystal crystallizes in monoclinic,space group P21/c with a = 6.1375(1),b = 24.6571(4),c = 17.7487(3) ,β = 94.781(1)°,V = 2676.62(8) 3,C30H28N6O2,Mr = 504.58,Z = 4,Dc = 1.252 g/cm3,F(000) = 1064,μ = 0.081 mm-1,R = 0.0463 and wR = 0.1153(I > 2σ(I)).Theoretical studies of the title compound were carried out by density functional theory(DFT) BLYP method,using ADF program package.It indicates that N(26) and N(41) are active sites of the title compound.     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Two Octamolybdate Compounds Modified by CuⅡ-Imidazole Cations

Two new polyoxomolybdate compounds,namely(CuIIL2)2[CuⅡ(HL)2]2[Mo8O26(HL)2].(H2O)4(1) and [CuⅡ(HL)2]2[β-Mo8O26](HL)2(2)(HL=imidazole),were designed and synthesized under hydrothermal conditions.X-ray diffraction analyses reveal that compound 1 consists of one Mo8O26(HL)24-cluster,two CuL2,two Cu(HL)22+,and four disassociated water molecules;and compound 2 is constructed by one β-Mo8O264-cluster,two Cu(HL)22+,and two uncoordinated imidazole molecules.     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱/串联质谱检测谷物中黄曲霉毒素B1、B2、G1、G2和M1

建立了高效液相色谱/串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)同时检测谷物中的黄曲霉毒素B1、B2、G1、G2和M1的方法.并优化了液相色谱条件和质谱的相关参数.谷物样品经研磨成粉末后,直接经甲醇-水( V∶V=10∶90)提取,Oasis HLB固相萃取净化,乙腈-水(0.2％甲酸)梯度洗脱,选择电喷雾离子源(ESI),正离子扫描...     

农业环境实验室中化学分析的不确定度评定方法

按照化学分析中不确定度的评估指南,叙述了农业环境实验室中涉及化学分析的不确定度评定方法,它包括影响测量结果的来源识别、数学模型的建立、各不确定分量的量化、合成不确定度的计算以及扩展不确定度的确定和表述.在评定步骤中专门对适于化学分析的一些实用要点进行讨论并且提供了有利于对不确定度评定过程理解的例子,如对水溶液中pH测定...