全文获取类型
收费全文 | 39463篇 |
免费 | 4848篇 |
国内免费 | 3768篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 21085篇 |
晶体学 | 367篇 |
力学 | 1432篇 |
综合类 | 237篇 |
数学 | 3548篇 |
物理学 | 9358篇 |
无线电 | 12052篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 120篇 |
2023年 | 725篇 |
2022年 | 986篇 |
2021年 | 1246篇 |
2020年 | 1206篇 |
2019年 | 1201篇 |
2018年 | 1036篇 |
2017年 | 1068篇 |
2016年 | 1440篇 |
2015年 | 1558篇 |
2014年 | 1861篇 |
2013年 | 2465篇 |
2012年 | 2910篇 |
2011年 | 3087篇 |
2010年 | 2332篇 |
2009年 | 2365篇 |
2008年 | 2573篇 |
2007年 | 2440篇 |
2006年 | 2205篇 |
2005年 | 1936篇 |
2004年 | 1518篇 |
2003年 | 1267篇 |
2002年 | 1243篇 |
2001年 | 1034篇 |
2000年 | 899篇 |
1999年 | 827篇 |
1998年 | 723篇 |
1997年 | 662篇 |
1996年 | 672篇 |
1995年 | 562篇 |
1994年 | 523篇 |
1993年 | 474篇 |
1992年 | 448篇 |
1991年 | 375篇 |
1990年 | 325篇 |
1989年 | 243篇 |
1988年 | 210篇 |
1987年 | 145篇 |
1986年 | 164篇 |
1985年 | 177篇 |
1984年 | 117篇 |
1983年 | 75篇 |
1982年 | 81篇 |
1981年 | 60篇 |
1980年 | 58篇 |
1979年 | 62篇 |
1978年 | 49篇 |
1976年 | 46篇 |
1974年 | 48篇 |
1973年 | 47篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
81.
Several companies have made major strides in marketing cellular telephones to children within the past 12 months; more and more children are using cell phones as part of their daily routines. Some fear any disturbance to brain activity in children could lead to impaired learning ability or behavioral problems. Moreover, any lasting biochemical effects could have important consequences, especially in the young, who still have years of development ahead of them. Recently, two studies of the mental process of young users of standard 902 MHz Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) cellular mobile telephones were published: one paper reported a slight trend toward speeding up of simple reaction time, whereas the other study did not detect any change in cognitive functions. 相似文献
82.
Sosnowchik B.D. Azevedo R.G. Cao A. Lin L. Pisano A.P. 《Advanced Packaging, IEEE Transactions on》2005,28(4):626-634
This paper presents the rapid, low-temperature bonding between silicon and steel using the rapid thermal annealing process. Three different thin-film adhesion layer systems including silver, gold, and nickel were utilized as the intermediate bonding material to assist the eutectic Pb/Sn bonding between silicon and steel. The bonding temperature was set at 220/spl deg/C for 20 s, with a 20-s ramp-up time. Five experiments were conducted to determine the strength of the bond, including static tensile and compressive four-point bend tests, axial extension tests, tensile bending fatigue tests, and corrosion resistance tests. The test results have shown that the gold adhesion layer is the most robust, demonstrating minimal creep during fatigue tests, no delamination during the tensile or compressive four-point bend tests, and acceptable strength during the axial extension tests. Additionally, all adhesion layers have withstood four months of submersion in various high-temperature solutions and lubricants without failure. Simulations of the axial stresses and strains that developed during the four-point bend and axial extension tests were performed and showed that the presence of the silicon die provides a local reinforcement of the bond as observed in the experimental tests. 相似文献
83.
Enhanced light output in nitride-based light-emitting diodes by roughening the mesa sidewall 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Chia-Feng Lin Zhong-Jie Yang Jing-Hui Zheng Jing-Jie Dai 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2005,17(10):2038-2040
In this letter, we will report on a nitride-based light emitting diode with a mesa sidewall roughening process that increases light output power. The fabricated GaN-based light-emitting diode (LED) wafers were first treated through a photoelectrochemical (PEC) process. The Ga/sub 2/O/sub 3/ layers then formed around the GaN : Si n-type mesa sidewalls and the bottoms mesa etching regions. Selective wet oxidation occurred at the mesa sidewall between the p- and the n-type GaN interface. The light output power of the PEC treated LED was seen to increase by about 82% which was caused by a reduced index reflectance of GaN-Ga/sub 2/O/sub 3/-air layers, by a rough Ga/sub 2/O/sub 3/ surface, by a microroughening of the GaN sidewall surface, and by a selective oxidation step profile of the mesa sidewall that increases the light-extraction efficiency from the mesa sidewall direction. Consequently, this wet PEC treated process is suitable for high powered nitride-based LEDs lighting applications. 相似文献
84.
林春华 《信息安全与通信保密》2005,(6):124-125
内网安全的重要性网络的发展给工作带来巨大便利的同时也带来了众多安全隐患,有关网络信息安全的问题日益突出。目前绝大多数的企业、学校、政府机构把安全重点放在防范来自外部的攻击,依赖于防火墙、防病毒、入侵检测等软件。尽管在所有介绍系统安全的文献中都会提及来自于内部的安全威胁,却鲜有针对内部安全隐患的防范工具与手段。2003年美国CSI/FBI提供的《计算机犯罪与安全调查报告》显示,80%以上的信息安全事件为内部人员和内外勾结所为。尤其近几年来,随着个人技术水平的提高,IP地址非法占用和盗用、非法外联现象、计算机基本信息… 相似文献
85.
Wei-Cheng Lin Tsung-Chien Wu Yi-Hung Tsai Long-Jei Du Ya-Chin King 《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》2005,52(7):1478-1483
Circuit reliability of class-E and class-A power amplifiers is investigated based on a newly developed degradation subcircuit model. Measured degradation characteristics on the fabricated circuits agree well with the simulation predictions. Using this model, we have found that the class-E amplifier degrades faster than a class-A amplifier, due to a much higher stress level during switching. With a drastic decrease of PAE, a shorter lifetime is expected for a class-E amplifier. 相似文献
86.
Ching‐Yuan Cheng Kuan‐Jiuh Lin 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2006,62(8):m363-m365
In the title compound, catena‐poly[lithium‐μ3‐ethylenediphosphonato], [Li(C2H7O6P2)]n, the supramolecular monoclinic (C2/c) structure consists of one‐dimensional lithium chains [Li⋯Li = 2.7036 (8) Å] that are embedded within ethylenediphosphonate anions linked by strong symmetric hydrogen bonds [O⋯O = 2.473 (3) Å]. The Li atoms and the H atom in the symmetric hydrogen bond reside on twofold rotation axes and there is an inversion center at the mid‐point of the C—C bond of the ethylenediphosphonate ligand. 相似文献
87.
Tsang T.K.K. Kuan-Yu Lin El-Gamal M.N. 《Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, IEEE Transactions on》2008,55(3):214-218
This paper presents design techniques of CMOS ultra-wide-band (UWB) amplifiers for multistandard communications. The goal of this paper is to propose a compact, simple, and robust topology for UWB low-noise amplifiers, which yet consumes a relatively low power. To achieve this goal, a common-gate amplifier topology with a local feedback is employed. The first amplifier uses a simple inductive peaking technique for bandwidth extension, while the second design utilizes a two-stage approach with an added gain control feature. Both amplifiers achieve a flat bandwidth of more than 6 GHz and a gain of higher than 10 dB with supply voltages of 1.8-2.5 V. Designs with different metal thicknesses are compared. The advantage of using thick-metal inductors in UWB applications depends on the chosen topology. 相似文献
88.
89.
Resistivity-temperature characteristics of sol gel YBa2Cu3Oy samples synthesized in flowing oxygen atmosphere 下载免费PDF全文
The relationship of resistivity versus synthesizing temperature of sol gel YBa_2Cu_3O_y samples was studied when prepared under flowing oxygen conditions. A set of high-temperature ρ-T curves was obtained for the whole process. After the sample finished the test measuring, its resistivity was ρ_{300}=9.83×10^{-3 }Ω·cm at room temperature. The ρ-T curve also showed that the orthorhombic-tetragonal phase transformation of sol-gel YBa_2Cu_3O_y sample occurred at 581℃ for the sample in the rising temperature process, but at 613℃ in the cooling process, lower than that of the samples made by using the conventional powder metallurgy methods. 相似文献
90.
Jing Lin 《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(1):103-106
Bisbinaphthyl-based macrocycles are found to carry out enantioselective fluorescent recognition of α-amino acid derivatives. It is observed that one enantiomer of a N-protected phenyl glycine can increase the fluorescence intensity of the binaphthyl fluorophores by over 4-fold but the other enantiomer does not cause much fluorescence enhancement. This highly enantioselective fluorescent response makes the binaphthyl macrocycles practically useful for the enantioselective fluorescent recognition of the amino acid substrate. 相似文献