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981.
A deterministic particle method for the kinetic model of semiconductors: The homogeneous field model
We present a new particle method for the simulation of the semiconductor Boltzmann equation—the weighted particle method. This method differs from the Monte-Carlo method by the approximation of the collision operator—we allocate each particle a weight which varies in time according to the collision integral. This integral is evaluated by means of a quadrature formula, which does not require the use of random numbers. The aim of this paper is to show that this method gives accurate results on physically relevant problems. Linear as well as non-linear collision integrals can be handled the same way by this method. Precise representations of the distribution functions are available, which allow a good insight into the physical processes. In this paper, we only consider the homogeneous field model with an emphasis on the collision operator. Numerical results are presented with a comparison with the Monte-Carlo method. 相似文献
982.
Schilling D.L. Milstein L.B. Pickholtz R.L. Bruno F. Kanterakis E. Kullback M. Erceg V. Biederman W. Fishman D. Salerno D. 《Communications Magazine, IEEE》1991,29(11):86-93
Multipath propagation in a broadband CDMA environment is described. A propagation model for broadband spread-spectrum signals is presented. Experimental results relating to the sharing of the band by fixed service microwave users and mobile personal communications network (PCN) users are discussed. Field tests indicate that PCN systems can provide high-quality communications when sharing the spectrum with fixed-service microwave systems in suburban and urban areas 相似文献
983.
Even if it were true that SAR (synthetic aperture radar) ocean surface imagery provides a perfect noiseless representation of ocean surface wave height, each spectrum computed from such imagery would be but a single realization of the ensemble-mean ocean spectrum. There would be sampling variability associated with the parameters of dominant wave number and propagation direction extracted from such a spectrum. The present study addresses two questions: (i) what statistical distribution is applicable to the spectra of SAR ocean images? and (ii) what are the consequences of such statistics on the precision with which wave number and propagation direction can be extracted? An examination is made of spectra computed from ocean imagery acquired during the SIR-B (Shuttle Imaging Radar-B) mission 相似文献
984.
The determination of doxazosin by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection is described. Propanolol was used as the internal standard. Plasma samples were treated with methanol to precipitate the proteins. Doxazosin was isolated with C18 reversed-phase extraction columns. The determination limit is 1 ng/ml of plasma, while the extraction columns can be reused frequently. The method is applied to clinical trial samples. 相似文献
985.
D. Trmouilles G. Bertrand M. Bafleur F. Beaudoin P. Perdu N. Guitard L. Lescouzres 《Microelectronics Reliability》2003,43(1):71-79
The number of circuit design iterations due to electrostatic discharge (ESD) failures increases with the complexity of VLSI technologies and their shrinking. In this paper, we show how TCAD and ESD SPICE modeling can be used to solve ESD protection issues in an analog CMOS technology. 相似文献
986.
Karl F. Canter 《Hyperfine Interactions》1992,73(1-2):159-171
The present status of low energy positron diffraction (LEPD) and positron reemission microscopy (PRM) is reviewed in the context
of unanswered questions regarding the elastic scattering of positrons in the 1–300 eV energy range from atoms in solids and
at solid surfaces. Recent LEPD studies yield an agreement between theoretical and experimental diffraction intensities for
semiconductors that has never been equalled in electron diffraction studies. This situation is discussed in terms of the repulsive
interaction between the positron and the embedded atomic potential and the lack of exchange with the nonspherically distributed
valence electrons. The scattering of re-emitted positrons in PRM from atoms chemisorbed or physisorbed on the re-emitting
surface has not yet received the same theoretical attention as scattering from embedded atoms in LEPD. Possible ways in which
positron scattering from overlying atomic structures manifests itself in PRM as well as positron re-emission holography are
discussed, both from the practical viewpoint of observing these structures and in the context of fundamental questions regarding
the positron re-emission process itself. 相似文献
987.
988.
Prati C. Rocca F. Kost Y. Damonti E. 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on》1991,29(6):934-941
For high-quality SAR (synthetic aperture radar) processing, the Doppler centroid frequency is needed. However, SAR data are sampled along the azimuth direction at the pulse repetition frequency (PRF); the estimation of the Doppler centroid frequency by means of spectral analysis techniques may produce ambiguous results due to aliases. The mathematical expression of the residual error that occurs when SAR data are focused with an incorrect alias of the PRF is thus derived. Then, a blind deconvolution technique is used to estimate the actual PRF replica from the focused image. Squinted X -band data, corresponding to those that will be generated by the SIR-C mission, have been generated from the JPL-AirSAR L - and C -band data by means of an inversion of the focusing process. Even if the real data may show differences with respect to the simulated data, the blind deconvolution method appears to be more precise and robust than the other conventional techniques tested 相似文献
989.
Electron energy distribution functions (eedf) in CO2 laser discharge (He—CO2—N2—CO mixture) have been calculated by solving the Boltzmann equation in the presence of given concentrations of excited (vibrational and electronic) states. The results show a well structured eedf as a result of second kind collisions coming from metastable electronic states of N2 and He as well as a strong dependence of rate coefficients for CO2 dissociation and for the ionization of the different species. 相似文献
990.
M. F. Gorodnii 《Mathematical Notes》1992,51(4):338-341
Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 51, No. 4, pp. 17–22, April, 1992. 相似文献