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921.
922.
W. W. Bein P. Brucker M. F. M. Stallmann 《Mathematical Methods of Operations Research》1991,35(4):267-272
Meggido [1974] showed that the maximum flow through sets of sources in a multiple sink flow network is a polymatroidal function. Recently, Federgruen and Groenevelt [1985], [1986] have considered polymatroids that can be represented by a multiple source flow network and have improved the runnung time of an important scheduling application.We give a characterization of network representability and relate representable polymatroids to the theory of gammoids.
Zusammenfassung Meggido [1974] hat gezeigt, daß ein maximaler Fluß durch ein Netzwerk mit mehrfachen Senken eine polymatroidale Funktion beschreibt. Federgruen und Groenvelt [1985], [1986] haben kürzlich solche Polymatroide betrachtet, die durch Flüsse in derartigen Netzwerken repräsentiert werden können und haben so die Laufzeit einer wichtigen Schedulinganwendung verbessern können.Wir geben eine Charakterisierung von Funktionen, die durch derartige Netzflußnetzwerke realisierbar sind. Dabei stellen wir eine Verbindung her zwischen Repräsentierbarkeit und Gammoidtheorie.相似文献
923.
J. Fülöp 《Mathematical Methods of Operations Research》1991,35(1):1-13
This paper shows that any linear disjunctive program with a finite number of constraints can be transformed into an equivalent facial program. Based upon linear programming technique, a new, finite cutting plane method is presented for the facial programs.
Zusammenfassung Die Arbeit zeigt, daß jedes lineare disjunktive Optimierungsproblem mit endlich vielen Restriktionen in ein äquivalentes Fazetten-Problem transformiert werden kann. Auf der Grundlage von linearer Optimierungstechnik wird für das Fazetten-Problem ein neues, endliches Schnittebenenverfahren vorgestellt.相似文献
924.
M. F. Vigneras 《Inventiones Mathematicae》1989,98(3):549-563
Research at MSRI supported in part by NSF Grant DMS-812079-05 相似文献
925.
Summary The influence of internal degrees of freedom on the behaviour of one-dimensional systems is discussed. For systems with half-filled
bands the coupling to internalviz. lattice coordinates decides whether Peierls distortion is caused by intramonomer coordinates or by a lattice coordinate.
Thereby the various intramonomer degrees of freedom act cooperatively. We show that there is a small regime of parameters
where both kinds of distortion exist simultaneously. For increasing temperature we find that distortions can also move from
the lattice coordinate to the intramonomer coordinate. 相似文献
926.
Very weak water vapor absorption lines have been investigated by intracavity laser absorption spectroscopy (ICLAS) in the 11 335-11 947 and 12 336-12 843 cm−1 spectral regions dominated by the ν1 + 3ν2 + ν3 and ν2 + 3ν3 bands, respectively. A detectivity on the order of αmin ∼ 10−9 cm−1 was achieved with an ICLAS spectrometer based on a Ti: Sapphire laser. It allowed detecting transitions with an intensity down to 5 × 10−28 cm/molecule which is about 10 times lower than the weakest line intensities previously detected in the considered region. A line list corresponding to 1281 transitions with intensity lower than 5 × 10−26 cm/molecule has been generated. A detailed comparison with the line lists provided by the HITRAN database and by recent investigations by Fourier transform spectroscopy associated with very long multi pass cell is presented. The rovibrational assignment performed on the basis of the ab initio calculations of Schwenke and Partridge, has allowed for determining 176 new energy levels belonging to a total of 16 vibrational states. 相似文献
927.
Alejandro F. Ramı́rez 《Comptes Rendus Mathematique》2002,334(2):139-144
Consider an infinite dimensional diffusion process with state space , where T is the circle, and defined by an infinitesimal generator L which acts on local functions f as . Suppose that the coefficients ai and bi are smooth, bounded, of finite range, have uniformly bounded second order partial derivatives, that ai are uniformly bounded from below by some strictly positive constant, and that ai is a function only of ηi. Suppose that there is a product measure ν which is invariant. Then if ν is the Lebesgue measure or if d=1,2, it is the unique invariant measure. Furthermore, if ν is translation invariant, it is the unique invariant, translation invariant measure. The proofs are elementary. Similar results can be proved in the context of an interacting particle system with state space , with uniformly positive bounded flip rates which are finite range. To cite this article: A.F. Ram??rez, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 334 (2002) 139–144 相似文献
928.
The last decade has seen increasing interest in techniques for the enhancement of digital speech signals. Significant gains have been made in terms of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and quality, but few techniques have produced improvements in intelligibility. A method for speech enhancement based on nonlinear expansion of the spectral envelope is presented. The expansion is consistent with both the long-term spectrum of the speech and with the probability that speech is present in a given sample. Objective SNR measures are used to compare this algorithm with the well-known spectral subtraction method, with an alternative expansion scheme, and with limiting SNRs resulting from perfect recovery of the amplitude spectrum. For the purpose of intelligibility assessments, a simplified version of the algorithm has been implemented on a Texas Instruments TMS320-C25 system. Listening trials with this real-time system, conducted using a modified rhyme test, have produced small, but consistent, improvements in articulation scores. 相似文献
929.
In this paper, we consider a time fractional diffusion equation on a finite domain. The equation is obtained from the standard diffusion equation by replacing the first-order time derivative by a fractional derivative (of order 0 < α < 1 ). We propose a computationally effective implicit difference approximation to solve the time fractional diffusion equation. Stability and convergence of the method are discussed. We prove that the implicit difference approximation (IDA) is unconditionally stable, and the IDA is convergent withO(Τ +h 2), where Τ andh are time and space steps, respectively. Some numerical examples are presented to show the application of the present technique. 相似文献
930.