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931.
In this paper, we apply a three-stage-DEA model to the Spanish Professional Football League, which means separating the teams’
economic behaviour into three components: operating efficiency—of the offence and defence—athletic or operating effectiveness,
and social effectiveness. The results showed that the technical inefficiency of the defence is greater than that of the offence,
both being caused by aspects linked to the poor management of players’ abilities and by the football team’s size. Teams showed
a favourable evolution of their offensive and defensive efficiency during the 2004/2005 season and to a lesser extent in the
season before. The point system assigned by the professional football league regulations evaluates the teams’ athletic effectiveness,
but we detected that the teams with the most experience perform athletically in a more effective manner. Their social effectiveness
is strongly related to the level of play in itself and to factors linked to their PFL ranking: participation in international
competitions for important football teams; or the struggle of minor football teams to stay in the first division. 相似文献
932.
This paper discusses an analytical method to study the effects of the vane-parameters on the gain-frequency response of an azimuthally periodic vane-loaded cylindrical waveguide interaction structure for the gyro-traveling wave tube (gyro-TWT) amplifier in the small-orbit TE01 waveguide mode configuration. The vane-loaded gyro-TWT enables the higher gain than that of the smooth-wall device. An optimum choice of the vane dimensions causes a change in the frequency corresponding to the peak-gain. 相似文献
933.
934.
935.
An algorithm for computing multiplicative inverses in Galois fields GF(2/sup m/) is presented. It is based on Lehmer's algorithm for computing the greatest common divisor of two integers. The algorithm is designed to be advantageous for Galois fields of large size. 相似文献
936.
Theresa J. Hermel-Davidock H. Sean Tang Daniel J. Murray Stephen F. Hahn 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(24):3338-3348
It has been found that by the addition of low concentrations of an amphiphilic block copolymer to an epoxy resin, novel disordered morphologies can be formed and preserved through curing. This article will focus on characterizing the influence of the block copolymer and casting solvent on the templated morphology achieved in the thermoset sample. The ultimate goal of this work is to determine the parameters that would control the microphase morphology produced. Epoxy resins blended with a series of amphiphilic block copolymers based on hydrogenated polyisoprene (polyethylene-alt-propylene or PEP) and polyethylene oxide (PEO), specifically, were investigated. In this article, the cure-induced order–order phase transition from the spherical to wormlike micelle morphology will also be discussed. It is proposed that the formation of the wormlike micelle structure from the spherical micelle structure is similar to the phase transition behavior that occurs in dilute block copolymer solutions as a function of the influence of the solvent on micelle morphology. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 45: 3338–3348, 2007 相似文献
937.
The interactive two-state model of cell membrane ion channels in an electric field is formulated on the Bethe lattice by means
of the exact recursion relations. The probability of channel opening or maximum fractions of open potassium and sodium channels
are obtained by solving a non-linear algebraic equation. Using known parameters for the conventional mean-field theory the
model gives a good agreement with the experiment both at low and high trans-membrane potential values. For intermediate voltages,
the numerical results imply that collective effects are introduced by trans-membrane voltage. 相似文献
938.
Ming Jiang Qiang Ji Bruce F McEwen 《IEEE transactions on information technology in biomedicine》2006,10(3):608-617
We propose a model-based automated approach to extracting microtubules from noisy electron tomography volume. Our approach consists of volume enhancement, microtubule localization, and boundary segmentation to exploit the unique geometric and photometric properties of microtubules. The enhancement starts with an anisotropic invariant wavelet transform to enhance the microtubules globally, followed by a three-dimensional (3-D) tube-enhancing filter based on Weingarten matrix to further accentuate the tubular structures locally. The enhancement ends with a modified coherence-enhancing diffusion to complete the interruptions along the microtubules. The microtubules are then localized with a centerline extraction algorithm adapted for tubular objects. To perform segmentation, we novelly modify and extend active shape model method. We first use 3-D local surface enhancement to characterize the microtubule boundary and improve shape searching by relating the boundary strength with the weight matrix of the searching error. We then integrate the active shape model with Kalman filtering to utilize the longitudinal smoothness along the microtubules. The segmentation improved in this way is robust against missing boundaries and outliers that are often present in the tomography volume. Experimental results demonstrate that our automated method produces results close to those by manual process and uses only a fraction of the time of the latter. 相似文献
939.
Roderich Tumulka 《Foundations of Physics》2007,37(2):186-197
In a recent paper Conway and Kochen, Found. Phys. 36, 2006, claim to have established that theories of the Ghirardi-Rimini-Weber
(RW) type, i.e., of spontaneous wave function collapse, cannot be made relativistic. On the other hand, relativistic GRW-type
theories have already been presented, in my recent paper, J. Stat. Phys. 125, 2006, and by Dowker and Henson, J. Stat. Phys.
115, 2004. Here, I elucidate why these are not excluded by the arguments of Conway and Kochen.
相似文献
940.
We introduce a random perturbed version of the classical fidelity and we show that it converges with the same rate of decay
of correlations, but not uniformly in the noise. This makes the classical fidelity unstable in the zero-noise limit. 相似文献