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排序方式: 共有115条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Dibutyl phthalate vapor nucleation induced by positive polyethylene glycol (PEG) ions with controlled sizes and charges was experimentally studied. The ions were produced by electrospray ionization, classified in a high-resolution differential mobility analyzer, and studied in a nano condensation nucleus counter of the mixing type. Ionic radii of PEG varied from 0.52 to 1.56 nm, including from singly to quadruply charged ions. Some of these ions are fully stretched chains, other are spherical, and others have intermediate forms, all of them having been previously characterized by mobility and mass spectrometry studies. Activation of PEG1080(+2) requires a supersaturation almost as high as that required for small singly charged ions and higher than for PEG1080(+). This anomaly is explained by the Coulombic stretching of the ion into a long chain, where the two charged centers appear to be relatively decoupled from each other. The critical supersaturation for singly charged spherical ions falls below Thomson's (capillary) theory and even below the already low values seen previously for tetraheptyl ammonium bromide clusters. Spherical PEG4120(+2) falls close to the Thomson curve. The trends observed for slightly nonspherical PEG4120(+3) and highly nonspherical (but not quite linear) PEG4120(+4) are intermediate between those of multiply charged spheres and small singly charged ions. 相似文献
52.
The Mellin transforms of the imaginary parts of the πN forward amplitudes are computed from the experimental total cross sections. An analytic continuation of these transforms is performed to determine the phenomenological J-plane singularities at t = 0. The continuation supports the J-plane analyticity assumption in the case I = 0. A generalization of the method to non-forward t-values is indicated. The effective Regge cut is found to be small in I = 1 amplitudes. 相似文献
53.
Wenlan Wu R. Jacob Baker Phaneendra Bikkina Yu Long Andrew Levy Esko Mikkola 《Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing》2018,94(3):357-367
This paper proposes a feedback time difference amplifier (FTDA) that achieves linear, controllable gain and changeable input range for different time difference gains. The proposed FTDA consists of two identical feedback output generators. The feedback output generator achieves a linear input–output transfer characteristic by employing two p-type keepers for time gain feedback control. Its validity was demonstrated using \({0.13}\, {\upmu \hbox {m}}\) SiGe BiCMOS process. The power consumption is \(91.54 \,{\upmu \hbox {W}}\) for the highest gain with input signals at \({2}\,\hbox {MHz}\). The gain can be controlled from 25.06 to \(734.9\,{\hbox {s/s}}\) within \(40 \,\hbox {ps}\) input time interval. 相似文献
54.
A method for the separation of Au, Pd, Pt, Rh, Ag, Te and Se from geological samples at trace levels is presented. The elements are separated from the matrix after dissolution by reductive coprecipitation using mercury as a collector and tin(II) chloride as a reductant. The efficiency of coprecipitation is studied by varying the acidity of the solutions and the amount of collector. The analyte elements are determined by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. In the determination of volatile elements (Te, Au and Ag), matrix modification with iridium is used. Selenium is determined with a mixed matrix modifier containing ascorbic acid and iridium. The method is tested by analysing geochemical reference samples. 相似文献
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Osmo E.O. Hormi Esko O. Pajunen Ann-Kristin C. Avail PÄIvi Pennanen Jan H. Näsman Mats Sundell 《合成通讯》2013,43(12):1865-1867
A cheap procedure for the preparation of tetraethyl methylene-diphosphonate is described. 相似文献
57.
Ga2O3 was-synthesized by doping a premixed H2/O2/Ar flat flame with diluted trimethyl gallium Ga(CH3)3 in a low-pressure reactor. The mean particle diameter d
p
of the resulting metal oxide was characterized in-situ with a particle mass spectrometer (PMS), and was observed to range
between 2.5 nm ≤ d
p
≤ 6.5 nm. XRD results show that the as-synthesized Ga2O3 nanoparticles are mostly amorphous, although, a few broad reflexes were observed that indicate the presence of some degree
of crystallinity. Thermal annealing of the as-synthesized material at 1000 °C for 5 min yielded β-Ga2O3 with a monoclinic structure. UV–VIS measurements indicate strong absorption in the UV range (4.8 eV), which corresponds quite
well to the direct band gap of bulk Ga2O3. Photoluminescence (PL) measurements of the as-synthesized metal oxide show a broad emission ranging from 350 nm to 600 nm
with a maximum at 460 nm. Crystalline β-Ga2O3 exhibited stronger luminescence than as-synthesized particles. 相似文献
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Jukka Niskanen Jun Shan Heikki Tenhu Hua Jiang Esko Kauppinen Violeta Barranco Fernando Picó Kirsi Yliniemi Kyösti Kontturi 《Colloid and polymer science》2010,288(5):543-553
Silver ions being less toxic than silver nanoparticles, a more safe material can be obtained to be used as antimicrobial coating.
This can be achieved by using thiol chemistry and covalently attach the silver nanoparticles in the coating. Our aim is to
produce a coating having antimicrobial properties of silver ions but with the silver nanoparticles firmly attached in the
coating. Here, we present a way to produce silver nanoparticles that can be used as a component in a coating or as such to
produce an antimicrobial coating. The silver nanoparticles presented here are stabilized by a copolymer (poly(butyl acrylate–methyl
methacrylate)) that is soft and has well-known good film-producing properties. The reversible addition-fragmentation chain
transfer radical polymerization technique used to prepare the polymers provides conveniently a thiol group for effective binding
of the silver nanoparticles to the polymers and thus to the coating. 相似文献