一种新型高速四进制光计算算法研究

提出了一种面向多级调制格式的先进高速光计算算法,利用高非线性光纤中超快简并和非简并四波混频(FWM),采用100Gb/s正交相位调制(DQPSK)信号,仿真实验实现了50Gbaud/s高速光计算,包括加法、双定向减法、补码、加倍等光计算功能。当比特误码率(BER)为10-9时,测得高速光计算的功率代价小于4dB。     

Efficient numerical integration of arbitrarily broken cells using the moment fitting approach

The finite cell method is based on a fictitious domain approach, providing a simple and fast mesh generation of structures with complex geometries. However, this simplification leads to intersected cells where the standard Gauss quadrature does not perform well. To perform the numerical integration of these cells, we use the moment fitting approach that generates an individual quadrature rule for every broken cell. In this paper, we will perform a non-linear optimization approach to find the optimal position and number of the integration points. The findings show that the proposed method leads to efficient quadrature rules that require less integration points than other existing integration methods. (© 2016 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Hybrid Organic/Inorganic Nanostructures for Highly Sensitive Photoelectrochemical Detection of Dissolved Oxygen in Aqueous Media

Precise, reliable, and remote measurement of dissolved oxygen in aqueous media is of great importance for many industrial, environmental, and biological applications. In particular, photoelectrochemical sensors working in differential mode have recently demonstrated promising properties, in terms of stability, sensitivity, and application potential. Here, a new approach is presented, combining visible light sensitivity, efficient photocurrent generation, and solution‐processed fabrication methods of conjugated polymers, with charge carriers selectivity, energetic alignment favorable to efficient interfacial charge transfer and high surface area achievable by using metal oxide nanostructures. Extensive characterization and optimization of the hybrid organic/inorganic system are carried out, leading to the realization of an oxygen sensor device, based on nanostructured palladium oxide/poly[(9,9‐dioctylfluorenyl‐2,7‐diyl)‐alt‐5,5‐(4′,7′‐di‐2‐thienyl‐2′,1′,3′‐benzothiadiazole]/[6,6]phenyl‐C61‐butyric acid methyl ester (PdO/APFO‐3:PCBM) as materials of choice. State‐of‐the‐art sensitivity, amounting at ?5.87 μA cm^?2 ppm^?1, low background signal, in the order of ?4.85 μA cm^?2, good electrochemical stability for more than 2 h of continuous functioning and high reproducibility of the signal over the pH 1 to 10 range, are reported, making the hybrid device suitable for several practical uses. The results fully validate the mixed organic/inorganic approach for photoelectrochemical applications, and pave the way for its further exploitation in fields like waste water treatment, environmental monitoring, and water splitting.     

On the Dedekind Sums and Two-Term Exponential Sums

In this paper, the authors use the analytic methods and the properties of character sums mod p to study the computational problem of one kind of mean value involving the classical Dedekind sums and two-term exponential sums, and give an exact computational formula for it.     

一种QPSK-DS信号参数估计方法

基于QPSK-DS信号的结构特征,从直扩通信的基本特征和QPSK-DS信号做平方及延迟相乘处理后所具有的典型特征入手,探寻可实现对QPSK-DS信号参数估计的方法。提出了一种基于时域信号处理与频域特征提取的QPSK-DS通信参数估计方法,该方法通过对接收信号做平方和延迟相乘处理然后搜索特征谱线的方法完成对QPSK-DS扩频参数符号周期和码片时宽的估计。仿真试验表明该方法简单有效,可操作性强。     

基于cron的计划任务时间管理的设计与实现

为了实现通信系统中大量的计划任务的时间管理的目的,在分析了Linux8乙Unix系统下的crontab的基础上,通过对crontab文件的优化,将计划任务以时间分类的方法。将执行时间相同的计划任务做成schedule形式,实现了对系统中大量同时刻或时段的计划任务进行统一的管理,改善了crontab文件的冗余问题,减少了cron服务重启次数;减轻了系统的开销。     

Melting temperature evolution of non-reorganized crystals. Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)

In the present study the correlation between the melting behaviour of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) original, non-reorganized crystals and the crystallinity increase during isothermal crystallization is presented and discussed. Since the reorganization processes modify the melting curve of original crystals, it is necessary to prevent and hinder all the processes that influence and increase the lamellar thickness. PHB exhibits melting/recrystallization on heating, the occurring of lamellar thickening in the solid state being excluded. The first step of the study was the identification of the scanning rate which inhibits PHB recrystallization at sufficiently high T_c. For the extrapolated onset and peak temperatures of the main melting endotherm, which is connected to fusion of dominant lamellae, a double dependence on the crystallization time was found. The crystallization time at which T_onset and T_peak change their trends was found to correspond to the spherulite impingement time, so that the two different dependencies were put in relation with primary and secondary crystallizations respectively. The increase of both T_onset and T_peak at high crystallization times after spherulite impingement was considered an effect due to crystal superheating and an indication of a stabilization process of the crystalline phase. Such stabilization, which produces an increase of the melting temperature, is probably connected with the volume filling that occurs after spherulite impingement.